高中英语传统文化话题词块总结

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1、1．appreciate its time-honored development  欣赏某物悠久的历史 2．learn the detailed process of how it spread  了解某物传播的具体过程 3．have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China  广泛了解中国古代的历史文化 4．have a great chance to feel the charm of sth by doing sth 有机会通过做某事感受某物的魅力 5．sth represent a u

2、nique type of Chinese folk art 某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型 6．breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots 在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息 7．discover Chinese elements and features  发现中国元素和特色 8．have a deeper look into historical events, folk arts and traditional customs 深入了解历史事件民俗艺术和传统习俗 9．explore Chi

3、nese history and culture 探索中国历史文化 10．feel the combination of tradition and modernity  感受传统和现代的融合 11．be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people  赞叹中国人民的智慧 12．be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization 为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼 13．be totally immersed in Chinese culture 沉浸在中国文化中 14．foster your

4、 discrimination in various art forms   培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力 15．reach a higher level of artistic thinking   达到更高艺术思维水平 16．explore the charm of    探索的魅力 17．broaden one’s horizon/vision   开阔眼界 18．cultivate/nourish/nurture one's mind   陶冶情操 19．refresh one’s mind/brain/get refreshed   提神醒脑，恢复精力 20

5、．spread the essence of Chinese culture   传播中国文化的精髓 21．promote cultural diversity   促进文化多样性 22．enhance cultural confidence   增强文化自信 23．boost cultural prosperity   促进文化繁荣 24．improve cultural soft power   增强文化软实力 25．better carry forward Chinese culture   更好地弘扬中国文化 26．consolidate national co

6、hesion   增强民族凝聚力 27．enjoy wide popularity  脍炙人口 28．attract the one’s attention  吸引眼球 29．beautiful melody and simple lyrics  旋律优美 歌词简单 30．stand out among all the competitors  脱颖而出 31．Chinese folk arts and crafts  民俗手工艺 32．have a long history of   有悠久的历史 33．respect the local customs   尊

7、重当地风俗 34．increase one’s knowledge about Chinese culture  增加对中国文化的了解 35．culture shock   文化冲击 36．spread Chinese culture   传播中国文化 # 01 传统文化常用搭配 # 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization  无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times  古文明 ancient civilization  古为今用 to make the past serve the present  洋为中用 to mak

8、e the foreign serve China  中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars  博大精深 to be extensive and profound 享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for 被誉为 to be honored/crowned as  文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities 文化产业 culture industry  文化底蕴 cultural deposit  文化事业 cultural undertaking  文化交流 c

9、ultural exchange  文化冲击 culture shock  文化差异 cultural difference  占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place  肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of... 与……密不可分 to be closely associated with… 推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture  促进世界和平 to promote world peace  增进友谊 t

10、o enhance friendship 民族特性和价值观 national identity and value  在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place 促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture  促进交流 to promote exchanges  蓬勃发展 to flourish  丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful  中华民族 the Chinese nation  传统美德 traditional virtues  # 02 语音

11、文字 # 汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 阴平 level tone 阳平 rising tone # 03 传统文学 # 四书 the Four Books 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Histori

12、cal Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes 《书经》The Books of History 《易经》The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《孙子兵法》The Art of War # 04 优秀民间艺术 # 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 compass 武术 martial art 功夫 kung fu 中国结 Chinese knot 皮影戏 shadow play 说书 story-tell

13、ing 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 踩高跷 stilt walk 戏剧小品 skit 相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk 杂技 acrobatics 拳击 boxing 篆刻 seal cutting  卷轴 scroll 蜡染 batik 泥人 clay figure 漆画 lacquer painting # 05 传统戏剧 # 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 生 male (the positive male role) 旦 female (the positive female

14、role) 净 a supporting male role 丑 a clown or a negative role 花脸 painted role 滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick 滑稽短剧 skit 京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask # 06 节日 # 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival  清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day  端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival  中秋节 the

15、 Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day  重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 天干 heavenly stem 地支 earthly branch 阳历 solar calendar 公历 Gregorian calendar 阴历 lunar calendar 闰年 leap year # 07 平安健康# 尊敬老人 to respect the elderly  赡养父母 to support/take care of parents  继承 to inherit 后人 later generati

16、on 强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life 保佑平安 to keep sb. safe 象征意义 symbolic meaning 象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings # 08 其它# 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 书法 calligraphy 水墨画 Chinese brush painting /

17、ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 民间传说 folklores 寓言 fable 传说 legend 神话 mythology 赋诗 inscribe a poem 对对联 matching an antithetical couplet 中华文明 Chinese civilization 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 朝廷使者 royal court envoy 文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 文物 cultural relics