初中英语短语归类

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1、1.after all 毕竟，终究         2.according to 根据，按照，据......所说 3.because of 因为，由于        4.as for 至于 5.by mistake 错误地            6.by accident 偶然地，意外地 7.for example 例如              8.for instance 例如 9.instead of 代替，而不是       10.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为           11.to be honest 老实说，说实在的      

2、 12.to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是......  13.to start with 首先                  14.thanks for 为......而感谢...... 15.both...and 两个都，既......又......        16.either...or 或者......或者......17.neither...nor 既不......也不...... 18.not only...but also 不但......而且...... 19.not...until 直到......才......             

3、  20.so...that 如此......以至于...... 21.as soon as 一......就......         22even though 即使，尽管   23.would rather...than... 宁愿......而不...... 24.what if 如果......将会怎么样 25.too...to 太......而不能             26.so that 以便，结果，目的是 27.teach oneself 自学                 28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心 29.by oneself 独自 

4、                   30.help oneself to 随便吃...... 31.learn...by oneself 自学              32.hurt oneself 伤害自己 33.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下      34.in the way 碍事的，挡道的 35.on one’s way 在去—的路上         36.in this way 这样 37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 38.the way to 去某地的路 39.pay attention to 注意            

5、    40.look forward to 期盼，期待 41.hold on to 继续，坚持               42.be/get used to 习惯于 43.make a contribution to 为......做贡献   44.prefer...to... 与.....相比更喜欢..... 45.a few 一些， 很少                 46.a little 稍微，一点儿 47.a bit 一点儿                   48.across from 在......对面 49.all the time 始终，一直     

6、    50.all year round 一年到头               51.all over 遍及，整个              52.around the world 全世界               53.as...as possible 尽可能            54.as...as 和......一样                  55.add...to 把......加到—上        56.be afraid to 害怕做某事                       57.be in agreement 与...意见一致      58

7、.be willing to 愿意做某事                      59.just now 刚才                    60.break down 停止运转，出故障     61.break off 突然中止，中断           62.break the rule 违反规则            63.break out 爆发                     64.be able to 能，会        65.be supposed to 被期望或被要求...... 66.between...and 在......之间         

8、67.belong to 属于                      68.cut in line 插队             69.can’t stop doing 情不自禁做某事      70.next to 紧接着，相邻             71.day off 休息日，不工作             72.do chores 做家务             73.do the dishes 洗盘子             74.do the laundry 洗衣服             75.do some reading 看书             76.d

9、o homework 做作业             77.dream of/about 梦想，向往       78.drop by 顺便或偶然拜访             79.divide...into 把......分成......          80.each other 互相，彼此             81excuse me 请原谅               82.go by (指时间) 过去，消逝             83.knock into 与......相撞           84.feel like doing 想要做某事 85.famil

10、y name 姓氏             86.first name 名字 87.fall asleep 入睡               88.fall in love with 爱上...... 89.fall into 落入，陷入           90.fall ill 病倒，患病   91.first of all 首先                92.fill...with 用......装满...... 93.go to sleep 入睡               94.go home 回家95.go to school 去上学            96.g

11、o to a movie 去看电影97.go to bed 去睡觉              98.go to work 去上班 99.go shopping 去购物         100.go hiking 去远足        101.have a headache 头痛         102.have a look 看一看 103.have a talk 谈一谈            104.have a cold 感冒 105.have a great time 玩得开心     106.have fun 玩得开心 107.have/get sth done 请别人做某事

12、             108. have to 不得不 109. hardly ever 几乎不            110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 111.how/what about...? ......怎么样？             112.had better do sth 最好做某事    113.hear of 听说                   114.hear about 听说关于......            115.hear from 收到某人的来信       116 hold on to 继续，坚持

13、117.here you are 给你            118.happy birthday 生日快乐 119.host family 寄宿家庭           120.how far 多远 121.how long 多长时间             122.how soon 多久以后 123.how often 多久一次            124.how many 多少 125.how much 多少钱，多少        126.how old 多大 127.it doesn’t matter 没关系         128.keep healthy/fit 保持健

14、康 129.later on 以后，过后            130.learn from 向---学习 131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧    132.from time to time 偶尔，不时           133.leave for 动身去某地           134.less than 不到，少于 135.listen to 听......              136.next to 紧接着，靠近 137.not...any more 不再，再也不    138.no talking 禁止谈话                 139

15、.more than 多于，超过           140.not at all 一点也不                  141.no longer 不再，已不            142.not...in the slightest 一点也不，根本不    143.out of style 过时 144.play football 踢足球 145.of course 当然                  146.places of interest 名胜古迹 147.pretty well 相当好            148.watch TV 看电

16、视 149.play sports 做运动              150.phone number 电话号码 151.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事  152.such as 例如  153.quite a few 相当多，不少        154.shake hands 握手 155.rather than 而不，非          156.right away/now 立刻，马上 157.run away 逃走              158.be in agreement 意见一致  159.regard

17、...as... 把......看作......     160.ride a bike 骑自行车                      161.sleep late 睡过头，起得晚       162.Why not...? 为什么不......？ 163.so far 到目前为止              164.suit sb fine 合某人的意，对某人合适                165.talk show 访谈节目             166. translate...into 把......翻译成...... 167.try one’s be

18、st 尽力做...... 168.used to 过去常常                169.stressed out 紧张的              170.the same as 与...一样                171.three quarters 四分之三         172.the day after tomorrow 后天                173.wait in line 排队等候            174.what about...? ......怎么样？    175.What’s the matter? 怎么了？    

19、 176.What’s the problem? 怎么了？ 177.What’s wrong? 怎么了？        178.have two days off 休息两天           中考短语（二） 001. a bottle/glass/cup… of  一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯.....                002. a few  一些  003. a kind of  一种；一类                004. a little  一点；少量     005. a lot of…=(lots of…)  许多的......                

20、006. a moment later 片刻之后  007. a number of  若干的；许多的                008. a pair of  一双；一副   009. a piece of  一块（张；片；只）             010. all day(long)  整天；一天到晚  011. all kinds of  各种各样的......                 012. all one’s life  一生；终生 013. all over  到处；结束                  014. all over the world  

21、全世界   015. all right  行了；好吧；（病）好了                 016. all the same  仍然   017. all the time  ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）  018. arrive at/in  到达某地                 019. as…as…  和......一样......    020. as…as one can(=as…as possible)  尽量......   021. as soon as  一......就......                 022. at breakfast

22、 早餐时   023. at first  起先；开始的时候                 024. at home  在家   025. at last  最后；终于                 026. at night  在夜里  027. at noon  在正午                 028. at once  立刻；马上  029. at school  在学校上课                  030. at the back of  在……的后面 031. at the head of  在……的前面 032. at the moment  此刻 

23、 033. at the same time  同时   034. at this time of (the) year  在（一年中）这个时节里  035. at times  时常；有时                 036. at work  在工作   037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.)  能够   038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气  039. be born  出生                  040. be different from…  和……

24、不同  041. be full of 充满着……                  042. be good at  善于  be bad at  拙于   043. be good for 对……有益的 be bad for 对……有害的  044. be in hospital 生病住院 be in the hospital 在医院  045. be late for 迟到                 046. be like 像......   047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的  048. be/get ready 

25、准备好                049. be sure  肯定；确定   050. break down  ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）  051. by+交通工具  搭乘某交通工具                 052. by the way  顺便一提  053. by then  到那时                  054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒   055. change one’s mind  改变想法（注意）                 056. come back 回来   057. come down 下来 

26、                 058. come from ①出生于②来自于   059. come in  进入；进来 come out 出来                 060. come over 过来；顺便来访   061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）   062. day after day 日复一日地；天天  063. do +V.ing 做某事                  064. do sport  做运动；参加（体育）运动   065. does well  ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好                 066.

27、each other  互相  067. eat up  吃完                  068. either…or…  要么……要么...... 069. enjoy oneself  过得愉快                070. fall behind  落后；跟不上   071. fall off  ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降                 072. far away  遥远   073. feel like doing sth.  想要做某事                 074. feel tired  感到疲劳   075. find

28、out  查明；发现；了解                 076. from now on  从今以后；今后  077. from… to…  从……到……                 078. get back  ①返回②取回   079. get down  ①下来；落下②记下来                 080. get dressed  穿衣服；打扮                  081. get home  到家   082. get into  ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）  083. get off  ①下车②起飞             

29、    084. get on  ①上车②生活   085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展   086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来  087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事                 088. get up ①起床②起立   089. get warm (long)  变暖和(长)                090. give...a call  给……打电话  091. give back 归还;送回        

30、        092. go back 回去   093. go for a walk 散步                 094. go home 回家  095. go on 继续                  096. go shopping 去购物   097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)                 098. go to school 上学   099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着                 100. go to the cinema 去看电影  101. grow up 成年；长大成人          

31、       102. half an hour 半小时   103. have a drink of 喝一点……       104. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快  105. have a look (at) 看一看             106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验  107. have a meeting 开会                 108. have a rest 休息  109. have a swim 游泳                 110. have a talk 谈话         

32、        111. have a walk 散步                  112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）  113. have breakfast 吃早饭                 114. have lessons/classes 上课  115. have lunch 吃午饭                  116. have sport  进行体育活动  117. have supper  吃晚饭                 118. have to  不得不；必须   119. hear from+sb.  收到某人的来信   

33、             120. hear of  听说   121. help sb. with sth   在某事上帮某人 help sb. (to) do sth.  帮助某人做某事  122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting)  举行会议  123. hold on  ①等一等（别挂电话） ②坚持；继续 124. hour after hour  一小时又一小时地；持续地   125. how long  ①（时间）多长；多长 ②（长度）多长 126. how many/much  多少/多少（钱）                 127

34、. how often  多久一次   128. how old  几岁；多大（年纪）                 129. hundreds of  数百   130. hurry off  匆匆离去；赶快去                 131. hurry up  赶快   132. in a minute  一会儿；立刻                 133. in bed  躺在床上   134. in English  用英语（说）                  135. in front   在前方（面） 136. in front of   在......

35、前面                 137. in time   正好；及时   138. in the middle of  在……中间                139. jump into  跳进……   140. just a moment  等一会儿                141. just then  正在那时   142. keep busy  （一直）忙碌                 143. last year  去年   144. later on  过后；以后                 145. laugh at  嘲笑   146. l

36、isten to  听……（讲话）                 147. look after  照料；照顾   148. look at  （注视着）看；观看                 149. look for  寻找   150. look into  往……里看；调查                 151. look like  看起来像   152. look over （医生）检查                 153. look the same  看起来一样 154. lots of=a lot of  许多；很多；大量                 

37、 155. make friends with  与……交朋友                 156. make sure  确保；证实 157. middle school 中学                 158. move away  搬开；搬走  159. move to  搬到                160. neither… nor…  既不……也不  161. never mind  不要紧；没关系                 162. next time  下次   163. no longer=not…any longer  不再         

38、         164. not … at all  一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）  165. not at all  不用谢；别客气                 166. not so … as  不像；不如  167. on foot  走路；步行                  168. on show  展览；被陈列着  169. on the earth  在地球上                 170. on the (one’s) way  在途中；在路上  171. on time  按时；准时                  172. ou

39、t of  在……之外；从……里头 173. over there  在那边；在对面                175. pass on  传递   176. pay for  付钱；支付；付出代价                 177. play with  玩耍  178. post office  邮局                  179. pull out of  拉出，取出     180. pull …up from  把……从……拉上来                 181. put on  穿；戴上；上演                 182. ri

40、ght away  立刻；马上  183. right now  现在；刚刚                  184. send away  撵走；开除；解雇  185. send up  发射                 186. sit down  坐下   187. so …that  如此……以至于                188. speak to sb. 和某人说话   189. spend some time on  在……花时间                  190. stop sb. from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事        

41、      191. take a rest  休息   192. take a walk  散步 193. take away  拿走                 194. take down  取下   195. take exercise   锻炼（身体）                 196. take off   脱掉衣物   197. take one’s time  ①不急；慢慢干 ②用去（某人）时间  198. take part in  参加                  199. take/have some medicine  服药   200. ta

42、ke the train/a boat/a bus…  坐火车/船/公共汽车……  201. talk about  谈论                 202. talk to  与……谈话  203. teach oneself  自学                  204. tell (sb.) about  告诉（某人）……  205. the other(s)  另一个（其他的）                 206. think about  考虑 207. too …to  太……不能……                  208. try on  试穿；试试看

43、 209. turn green  变绿                   210. turn off  关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）  211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等                212. up and down  上上下下；来回地                  213. very much  很；非常  214. wait for  等候；等待                  215. wear out  穿坏；穿旧；用尽   216. with one’s help  在（某人）帮助下   217. work on  ①从事……

44、工作 ②继续工作 ③研究 218. worry about  担心 中考短语（三） A. look 短语 1. look at 看......                 2. look for 寻找               3. look up 查阅，向上看         4. look out 向外看，小心        5. look over 仔细检查           6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像                8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看          

45、      10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼，期待         12. look ahead 向前看 B. put 短语 1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建                2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演         3. put away 把—放好           4. put off 推迟，推延          5. put down 把—放下，记下 6. put out 扑灭，伸出        7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one's h

46、eart into 全神贯注于... C. get 短语 1. get up 起床         2. get off 下车         3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅         5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话           7. get along 进展，相处         8. get into 陷入...         9. get out 出去，离开         10. get together 相聚             11. get ready f

47、or 为...做准备         12. get married 结婚       1 3. get in the way 碍事，挡道         14. get to 到达       D. give 短语 1. give up 放弃         2. give out 分发 3. give away 赠送，分发         4. give back 归还 E. think 短语 1.think of 想起，认为         2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑         4.think over仔细考虑      F. t

48、ake 短语 1. take up 占据（时间，空间）       2. take after 与(父母等)相像 3. take place 发生         4. take care 小心，当心         5. take off 脱下，起飞 6. take out 拿出，取出       7. take away 拿走，带走        8. take down 取下               9. take it easy 从容，不紧张         10. take care of 照顾，照料            11. take a rest 休息一下   

49、      12. take a shower 洗澡         13. take part in 参加   14. take pride in 对...感到自豪         15. take a photo 拍照  16. take turns 轮流，依次         7. take an interest in 对...感兴趣 18. take a vacation 去度假       19. take medicine 服药 20. take an action 采取行动          21. take a taxi 打的       22. take one'

50、s advice 接受某人的建议 G. keep 短语 1. keep on 继续         2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住         3. keep off 使—不踏入         4. keep away from 远离... 5. keep...down 控制，抑制           6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康 7. keep from 隐瞒                   8. keep doing sth 一直做某事 9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事  10. keep sb from

51、 doing sth 阻止某人做某事         11. keep up 坚持，保持               12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 H. turn 短语 1. turn on 打开                 2. turn off 关闭         3. turn up 调大，放大            4. turn down 调小，关小         5. turn over 翻转过来            6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转 I. make 短语 1. make up 编造，

52、杜撰，构成，组成         2. make a noise 吵闹 3. make a decision 做决定              4. make room for 为----腾地方 5. make a face 做鬼脸                 6. make mistakes 犯错误 7. make the bed 铺床                  8. make friends 交朋友 9. make a living 谋生，度日            10. make money 赚钱 11. make progress 取得进步           

53、12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到 13. make sure 务必，确保             14. make a plan 制定计划 15. make a telephone call 打电话       16. make up one’s mind 下决心 17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献 J. come 短语 1. come over 顺便来访           2. come true 实现，达到 3. come out 出来，开放，出版      

54、   4. come on 加油，来吧 5. come back 回来               6. come up with 想出，提出 7. come in 进来                 8. come along 出现，发生，来到 9. come from 来自，产自         10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现 K. on 短语 1. on duty 值日，值班           2. on time 准时，按时         3. on foot 步行                   4. on vacation 度假5. on

55、sale 销售，出售            6. on TV 在电视里 7. on display 展出，陈列         8. on board 在船上         9. on the Internet 在网上        10. on the radio 在收音机里 11. on one’s way 在—的路上         12. on weekends 在周末 13. on the other hand 另一方面       14. on the left/right 在左边/右边 15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话         16. o

56、n the wall 在墙上 17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于         18. get on 上车,相处，进展 19. work on 从事，忙于，演算         20. put on 穿上，戴上 21. turn on 打开         22. try on 试穿，试戴         23. pass on 传递 24. hold on 稍等片刻         25. go on 继续         26. decide on 决定 27. concentrate on 专心，专注         28. live on 以...为生 29.

57、 spend...on 在...花费           30. come on 加油，来吧 L. in 短语 1. in all 总共，共计             2. in class 在班上         3. in English 用英语             4. in short 总之，简言之         5. in a hurry 匆忙             6. in the end 最后，终于 7. in the future 在将来           8. in time 及时         9. in fact 事实上，实际上         1

58、0. in bed 在床上         11. in hospital 住院              12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的 13. in this way 这样              14. in red 穿着红衣服 15. in danger 处于危险中         16. in trouble 处于困境中 17. in a minute 立刻，马上       18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地 19. in public 当众，公开         20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常 21. in common

59、 共有的，公有的         22. in style 时尚的 23. in good health 身体健康       24. in front of 在...前面 25. in the sun 在阳光下          26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里 27. in order to 为了              28. in the past 在过去 29. do well in 在...方面干得好         30. major in 专修，主修 31. be interested in 对...感兴趣         32.

60、 take part in 参加 33. be weak in 在...差            34. take pride in 以...而自豪 35.hand in 上交，交纳          36. arrive in 到达(大地点) M. at 短语 1. at once 立刻，马上          2. at least 至少 3. at most 最多               4. at last 最后 5. at home 在家               6. at noon 在中午 7. at night 在夜晚             8. at t

61、imes 有时，偶尔 9. at school 在上学            10. at table 在吃饭 11. at present 目前，现在      12. at work 在工作 13. at all 全然，根本          14. at the age of 在...岁时 15. at the end of 在...结尾        16. at the moment 此刻，现在 17. at the same time 同时        18. at first 首先 19. aim at 旨在，目的是         20. knock at 敲击

62、 21. look at 看着                22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷 23. point at 指着                24. arrive at 到达 25. be good at 对...干得好       26. be angry at 对...生气 27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶  28. laugh at 嘲笑 29. arrive at (小地点) N. up 短语 1. give up 放弃                     2. take up 占据，占去，从事 3. put up 举起，挂起

63、，张贴，搭建    4. set up 建立，创立 5. open up 打开，开阔              6. dress up 乔装打扮 7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉             8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒 9. look up 向上看，查阅             10. cheer up 使...振作 11. end up 以...结束，结果为...          12. go up 升起，上升 13. hurry up 赶快                  14. use up 用光，用完 15. show up 出席，露面    

64、        16. stand up 起立，站起来 17. make up 编造，构成，化妆         18. think up 想出，提出 19. cut up 切碎                    20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车 21. mix up 混合                   22. call up 打电话 23. grow up 成长，长大            24. ring up 打电话 25. clean up 把...打扫干净         26. fix up 修理，修补 27. get up 起床            

65、        28. keep up 保持，坚持 29. fill up 装满                    30. send up 发射 O. out 短语 1. give out 给出，分发             2. hand out 分发 3. hang out 闲逛                  4. break out 爆发 5. sell out 卖完，售完             6. look out 向外看，小心 7. go out 出去，熄灭              8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭 9. keep out 不使..

66、.进入            10. find out 查明，弄清 11. run out 用完，用尽            12. take out 拿出，取出，带出 13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除         14. come out 出来，开放，出版 15. work out 产生结果，算出      16. point out 指出 17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难         18. get out 出去，离开 P. off 短语 1. get off 下车         2. put off 推迟，拖延 3. take off 脱下，起飞         4. go off 发出响声，离开 5. turn off 关闭               6. cut off 切断 7. set off 激起，引起，出发         8. break off 突然中止，中断 9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入         10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉 11. be off 离开，走开