2024湖南省中考英语真题[含答案]

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1、2024年湖南省中考英语试卷 第二部分, 阅读理解。第一节, 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． (6分) COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.

2、 Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail. com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on Augu

3、st 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 1. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit its website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr. Walker. 2. Where can volunteers help in September? A. In the library. B. At Rose Garden. C. At the old people’s home. 3.

4、 What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A. Reading stories. B. Dancing and singing. C. Taking care of plants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一框中“For more information, visit the website www. hnlib

5、rary. com.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二框中“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三框中“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应

6、该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep.

7、Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping. Dolphins are not fish—they are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (腮) like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. Dolphins don’t

8、 lay eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers. Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cle

9、verness doesn’t end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is mak

10、ing which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it. 4. Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open? A. To stay safe. B. To sleep for two hours. C. To swim faster. 5. What can we l

11、earn about dolphins from paragraph 2? A. They use gills to get air. B. They are warm-blooded. C. They lay eggs like fish. 6. How do dolphins talk to each other? A. By learning fishing skills. B. By using different sounds. C. By checking their bodies. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passa

12、ge be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Nature. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的三个特点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.”可知，海豚睡觉时睁着一只眼睛是为了保证安全。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air int

13、o their lungs.”可知，海豚是温血动物。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use different sounds to talk to each other.”可知，海豚通过使用不同的声音互相交谈。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的三个特点，故推测这篇文章可能选自杂志的自然界版块。故选C。 Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the

14、volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (红胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said.

15、“They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, the

16、y don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus. “It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, also it can make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. How can we pro

17、tect our ears? We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our

18、ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 8. What can we know about hair cells? A. They help us hear. B. They look like hairs lying down. C. They can be seen clearly with our eyes. 9. What does the underlined word “tinnitus” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A musical voice. B. A kind of instrume

19、nt. C. Ringing in ears. 10. What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give advice. B. To show problems. C. To explain reasons. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B. When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C. After

20、using a headphone, check your ears. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. ‘We call them hair cells,’ Jackie Clark said.”可知，毛细胞帮助我们听到声音。故选A。 【

21、9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘It’s like someone is playing a note on the flute (长笛) for a long time,’ Clark says.”可知，这就像有人在笛子上很长时间吹一个音符，即耳朵有时有耳鸣现象。故推测划线单词应该是“耳鸣”的意思。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the value volume low when we use our headphones.”可知，此段主要给出了使用耳机的建议。故选A。 【11题详

22、解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“How can we protect our ears? We’d better keep the value volume low when we use our headphones.”可知，本文主要讲了为了保护我们的耳朵，使用耳机时最好把音量调小。故选B。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the prob

23、lem? ____12____ Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. ____13____ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its eas

24、ier to carry it out. ____14____ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you c

25、ould take abreak. ____15____ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’

26、s time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了针对不想做作业问题而提出的几个建议。 【12题详解】 根据上文“How can

27、you deal with the problem?”和下文“Set goals for yourself、Take a plan and write it down、Use rewards to mark your progress.”可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”与之相符。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Take a plan and write it down.”和下文Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget.”可知，介绍了记在计划的原

28、因，故空处会询问为什么要写下来，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来？”与之相符。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.”可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，故空处与家庭作业相关。结合选项，B选项“先做难的作业。”与之相符。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知，用奖励来标记你的进步。可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 第三部分, 语言运用。第一节

29、, As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____16____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____17____, but my mom said no. She thought it was ____18____ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea.

30、Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____19____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____20____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____21____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose a

31、nother one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty ____22____ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____23____ understand the stories. So I started reading lon

32、ger and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____24____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “_

33、___25____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 16. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 17. A. idea B. rule C. truth 18. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 19. A. draw B. write C. read 20. A. uncle B. father C. neighbor 21. A. describe B. pick C

34、. borrow 22. A. words B. lines C. pages 23. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly 24. A. put down B. give away C. look through 25. A. long B. serious C. right 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后

35、来作者逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知作者每天几乎都会受伤，妈妈很担心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。 idea主意；rule规则；truth真相。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. ”可知，作者喜欢钓鱼这个主意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她认为靠近水边是危险的。 help

36、ful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的。根据“my mom said no”可知，她认为是危险的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每天她让我坐在桌旁读一小时书。 draw画；write写；read读。根据“I hated reading”可知，此处指读书。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我的叔叔，一位教师来帮助我。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbor邻居。根据“as my uncle suggested”可知，此处指叔叔。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他把我带到桌旁，让我挑选一本书。 describe描述；pick挑选；bo

37、rrow借。根据“He led me to my desk and told me”可知，他让作者挑一本书读。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我像我叔叔建议的那样读完20页之后，我笑得在地上打滚。 words词；lines线；pages页。根据“Read just twenty pages.”可知，此处指页码。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我可以很容易地理解故事内容。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；wrongly错误地。根据“So I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，我可以很容易地读懂

38、故事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但我不想放下书。 put down放下；give away赠送；look through浏览。根据But表示转折可知，作者不想放下书出去玩。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你还没有体会到读书的乐趣，采纳我叔叔的建议，找到合适的书阅读。 long长的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据“take my uncle’s advice and find”可知此处指找到适合自己的书去阅读。故选C。 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working her

39、e as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very ____26____ (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became ____27____ waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show ____28____ (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I ___

40、_29____ (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided ____30____ (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There

41、 are many markets and food shops here. I can ____31____ (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, ____32____ I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a ____33____ (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most cust

42、omers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many ____34____ (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu ____35____ children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. 【答案】26. friendly 27. a 28. me 29. went 30. to have 31

43、. usually 32. but 33. better 34. kinds 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 【27题详解】 句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可

44、知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。 【29题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用过去式形式。故填went。 【30题详解】 句意：质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 【31题详解】 句意：我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合

45、。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：在周末我们播放许多种音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。 【35题详解】 句意：星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There’s also a special menu…children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特别菜单，for“为了”符合。故填for。 第四部分, 综合技能。第一节, “Though I was born wi

46、th half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she ap

47、plied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After run

48、ning the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a h

49、istory of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouragin

50、g. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 36. Where is Ms Yang from? ______________________________________________________ 37. How long is the history of Xiang embr

51、oidery? ______________________________________________________ 38. How does Ms Yang help people? ______________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中

52、画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 37. It has a history of over 2,000 years. 38. She helps people by offering free lessons. 39. Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to ap

53、preciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 40. 当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杨女士和湘绣之间的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“...said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan.”可知，杨女士来自中国湖南省一个小村庄。故填She is from a small village in Hunan, China. 【37题详解】 根据“Xiang embroidery has a hist

54、ory of over 2,000 years.”可知，湘绣有着两千多年的历史。故填It has a history of over 2,000 years. 【38题详解】 根据“By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.”可知，她通过提供免费课程帮助了许多人。故填She helps people by offering free lessons. 【39题详解】 根据题目要求可知，本题应回答是否想要在暑假学习湘绣以及原因，可回答：我想学习刺绣，因为学习湘绣

55、是欣赏中国传统艺术和文化的好方法。故填Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. 【40题详解】 分析划线句子可知，本句为when“在……时候”引导的时间状语从句；we“我们”作从句主语；face“面对”为谓语动词；difficulties“困难”作宾语；情态动词should表示“应该”；never“绝不”；动词短语give up表示“放弃”。故填：当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。 第二节, 写

56、作。 41. 英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. ____________________________________________________________________

57、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

58、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s a

59、ll. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. Below, on behalf of our group, I will report on our discussion. Cindy’s favorite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with her friends. By playing volleyball, she has become more confident and healthy. Frank loves riding

60、 a bicycle best. By riding a bicycle, his body has become stronger and stronger. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. That’s all. Thank you. 【解

61、析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题介绍组内交流结果； 第二步，细节介绍组员们喜爱的运动以及运动带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①on behalf of代表 ②stronger and stronger越来越强壮 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（条件状语从句） 13 / 13