2024四川省雅安市中考英语真题[含答案]

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1、 2024年雅安市初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试 英语试题 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第II卷择10至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 第一

2、部分听力测试（满分20分） 一、情景反应（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 本题有5个小题, 每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语, 请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. How do you do! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. I'm fine, thank you. 2. A. It doesn't matter. B. Never mind. C. Have a good time. 3. A. Yo

3、u are right. B. Yes, please. C. Here you are. 4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. No way! C. With pleasure. 5. A. Sounds great. B. Good luck! C. That's all right. 二、对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题

4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is the post office? A. Across from a park. B. Behind a park. C. Next to a park. 7. What did Dave do last night? A. Watched a game. B. Watched a movie. C. Watched a talent show. 8. What does Shirley th

5、ink of this song? A. Painful. B. Exciting. C. Noisy. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. A red coat. B. A green sweater. C. A red dress. 10. Why does Linda give away much money? A. To help poor people. B. To help homeless people.

6、 C. To help disabled people. 三、语篇理解（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段材料, 回答第11至12题。 11. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 12. What does th

7、e woman tell the man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. 听第12段材料, 回答第13至15题。 13. When did Liu Mei go to Shanghai for her holiday? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 14. How did Liu Mei go to

8、Shanghai from Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 15. Who did Liu Mei hang out with in Shanghai? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 听第13段材料, 回答第16 至20题。 16. What does Helen's grandfather like doing? A. Drinking tea. B.

9、 Watching TV. C. Playing with the cat. 17. Where does Helen's mother work? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 18. What subject does Helen's father teach? A. Physics. B. English. C. Science. 19. How old is Frank? A. 3 years ol

10、d. B. 5 years old. C. 14 years old. 20. What does Helen want to be in the future? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分） 四、单项填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Amy, there is a book on the floor.

11、 Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 2. —Is that your frien

12、d Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 3. —Mike, ____________

13、 do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 4. —Tommy, is there____

14、________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用

15、anybody。故选C。 5. —Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afrai

16、d of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 五、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I f

17、irst came to Chengdu, I was ____6____ when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested ____7____ a traditional Chinese dress for me. They use

18、d scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked ____8____ in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good ____9____ with my new classmates. I will never ____10____ the happy experience forever. Hanfu has giv

19、en me a better understanding of Chinese culture. 6. A. upset B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed 7. A. making B. buying C. selling D. wearing 8. A. strange B. strong C. terrible D. beautiful 9. A. house B. school C. relationship D. garden 10. A. remember B. forget C. understand D. keep 【答案】6. B

20、 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到成都时被中国的传统服装深深吸引，中国同学为她制作了一件中式连衣裙。在中国的这段经历给作者留下了难以忘记的美好回忆。 【6题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到成都时，看到中国传统服装汉服时，我很惊讶。 upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu.”可知，每当作者看到人们穿

21、着汉服时，她都非常兴奋，可知她第一次看见汉服时非常惊讶。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学建议给我做一件传统的中式连衣裙。 making制作；buying买；selling卖；wearing穿。根据“They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later.”可知，中国同学给作者做了一件中式连衣裙。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我穿着它看起来很漂亮。 strange奇怪的；strong强壮的；terrible糟糕的；beautif

22、ul美丽的。根据“So I often wear it.”可知，作者穿着这件连衣裙很漂亮，所以经常穿。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，我和我的新同学建立了良好的关系。 house房子；school学校；relationship关系；garden花园。根据“During the process, I built a good… with my new classmates.”可知，此处指作者和同学们建立起了良好的关系。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那幸福的经历。 remember记得；forget忘记；understand理解；keep保持。根据“I wi

23、ll never… the happy experience forever.”可知，作者永远不会忘记在中国的幸福经历。故选B。 B A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help ___11___ his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his f

24、ather used when he was ___12___. The young man told his father his ___13___ and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was ___14___ to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a ___15___ man. At fi

25、rst, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it ___16___, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message ___17___ thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was someti

26、mes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed ___18___ to Mr. Gao. Many people were ___19___ by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small ____20____ can make a great difference to their lives. 11. A. leaving B. mis

27、sing C. protecting D. changing 12. A. alive B. dead C. awake D. asleep 13. A. habits B. hobbies C. success D. sadness 14. A. made B. warned C. encouraged D. allowed 15. A. humorous B. shy C. kind D. strict 16. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. happily 17. A. before B. after C. as D. until

28、18. A. pity B. love C. skills D. thanks 19. A. moved B. cheated C. hurt D. beaten 20. A. trouble B. part C. help D. place 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。

29、【11题详解】 句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。 leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and how much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。 alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phone number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。 【13题

30、详解】 句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。 humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；k

31、ind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided to reply

32、 the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。 pity遗憾；love爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The young man was moved and showed…to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。 moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The young man was moved…Many peopl

33、e were…by the story, too.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。 trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。 六、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选

34、出能回答所提问题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous. Time Activities Day 1 In the afternoon you can join a walk with a guide through Ilulissat. You will learn about the culture and history of the city. On your wa

35、y back, you’ll pass the old wooden Zion’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat. Day 2 It is a big day today. You will see one of the most active glaciers (冰川) in the world—Ilulissat Icefjord. It is rich in the history of Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will introduce the culture of Inuit and answ

36、er your questions. Day 3 Today you will go to Disko Bay by boat and visit the icebergs (冰山), so go with your cameras. If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two. Day 4 It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town. Da

37、y 5 The happy trip ends today. A bus will take you to Ilulissat Airport right in time. Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024 If you want to know more information, you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday. 21. What can you learn about the city on the first day? A. I

38、ts culture and history. B. Its old stone Zion’s Church. C. Its famous and special hotels. D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers. 22. On which day might you see a whale or two? A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 4. D. Day 5. 23. What can you do on the free day in Ilulissat? A. See the icebergs. B. Talk wi

39、th a guide. C. Enjoy the beautiful town. D. Take a bus to Ilulissat Airport. 24. When can you call to get more information? A. At 5:40 pm on Friday. B. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 am on Sunday. D. At 4:30 pm on Saturday. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report famous D

40、isko Bay. B. To help visitors get to Ilulissat. C. To show the rich history of Inuit. D. To tell people about a five-day trip. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中“You will learn about the culture and histor

41、y of the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3中“If you are lucky, you might even see a whale or two.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day for you to visit the beautiful town of Ilulissat. You can simply relax or walk around the town.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇

42、。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can call 001-8749063 from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Monday to Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip you will find the amazing attractions (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disko Bay famous.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行

43、计划。故选D。 B Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry. The

44、re was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said. A month ago, Jim Denney was fishi

45、ng in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet. Jim Denney made

46、the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said. 26. What was Connor doing when he found the wallet? A. Enjoying the boat trip. B. Fishing with his family. C. Playing on the ground. D. Camping by the huge lake. 27. What does the

47、 underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Calling the owner. B. Showing the wallet to everyone. C. Returning the wallet to the owner. D. Counting all the money in the wallet. 28. How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet? A. With the help of a farmer. B. With the he

48、lp of the police. C. With the help of the Internet. D. With the help of a business card. 29. What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3? A. He slipped and fell into the lake. B. He went to the lake two months ago. C. He didn’t know when his wallet was missing. D. He tried his best to lo

49、ok for the wallet in the lake. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Story of a Wallet B. The Story of a Boat C. The Story of a Fisherman D. The Story of a Farmer 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Connor Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。

50、他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，Connor的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。 【

51、28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一

52、个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕“钱包”展开，故“The Story of a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。 C On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. Bu

53、t large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布)

54、National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their e

55、fforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Governmen

56、t leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. 31. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday? A. To help people relax. B. To tell people to develop farming. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To

57、make people enjoy its beautiful forests. 32. Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya? A. Because there are fewer farmers. B. Because wildlife needs the land. C. Because the rainwater takes away the land. D. Because people cut down the forests for a living. 33. How many tree

58、s does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032? A. 15 billion. B. 13 million. C. 30 billion. D. 150 million. 34. What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3? A. It is created to record the weather. B. It is helpful for people to collect young trees. C. It shows the number of trees

59、in only one area. D. It tells people the importance of planting trees. 35. What was Kenyan people’s opinion about the national tree-planting holiday? A. They refused to join in it. B. They thought it was too boring. C. They made no effort to celebrate it. D. They provided strong support for it.

60、 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.”可知，肯

61、尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The government has a

62、goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The app helps people collect young trees”可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集幼树。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其

63、他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can we be more confident? ___36___ Speak louder. When you are not confident, you may speak in a voice so low that othe

64、r people can hardly hear you. ___37___ Your voice can help you become more confident. ___38___ Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did w

65、ell. Did you finish your homework on time? ___39___ Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). ___40___ It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that. Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Play sports. B.

66、 Failure is part of life. C. Here are some suggestions. D. Did you give your friends help? E. Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文 主要讲述了自信非常重要，但我们如何变得更自信呢，文章给出了几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据“But how can we be more confident?”可知，我们如何变得更自信呢，文章下文给出了几条建议。故选项C“以下是一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Speak louder.”可知，此处介绍提高说话的音量可以帮助提升自信。故选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人听到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Taking exercise makes you tired, but relaxed. A strong body help