青海省西宁市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、中考英语真题试卷 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 听力理解 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. Where will the man go? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 3. What’s Alice’s favorite fruit? A B. C. 4. How do most peopie get ar

2、ound this city? A B. C. 5. What will the weather be like soon? A. B. C. 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What’s Mike like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. Classmates. C. Workmat

3、es. 8. How much are e two sweaters? A. $140. B. $80. C. $60. 9. Why’s Jack unhappy? A. Because he lost a lot of money B. Because he can’t go to Fred’s birthday party. C. Because he doesn’t have money to buy Fred a present. 10. What does Betty like collecting? A. Stamps. B. Movie tic

4、kets. C. Boxes. 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. When will Peter probably leave? A. On June 1st. B. On June 15th. C. On June 30th. 12. What will Jessica do this holiday? A. Finish her paper. B. Go abroad. C. Visit her uncle. 所第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13 What sport c

5、an’t people do at the sports center now? A. Play table tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Go swimming. 14. How much should you cay for a year-ticket it you are 16? A. $18. B. $40. C. $55. 15. Why will they go to the sports center on Friday? A. Because they can play there longer. B. Bec

6、ause they won’t have any classes. C. Because the ticket will be cheaper. 听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（读两遍） Library Rules Open time from 9 a.m. to 16. ________ from Monday to 17. ________. You can borrow 18. ________ books for 19. ________ days. 20. ________ are not allowed to bring

7、 to the library. 16. A. 4p.m. B. 8 p.m. C. 10 p.m. 17. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Friday 18. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 19. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 20. A. Books B. Mobile phones C. Drinks 单项选择 1.Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every

8、day. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the 2.—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom. —It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. can; can’t D. can; mustn’t 3.The final exam is very important. We must take it ________. A. careless

9、B. carelessly C. serious D. seriously 4.Our hospital needs two ________, you can ask your daughter to have a try. A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor 5.—You look tired today! —You know we have too much homework to do every day. ________ of the students in our class

10、don’t have enough sleep. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three 6.—I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday. —It was true. His careless driving was the ________ of the accident. A. mistake B. excuse C. cause D. answer 7.The energy from the sun and wind is very c

11、heap and will never ________. A. run out B. cut out C. come out D. give out 8.—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ at that time. A. took a shower B. take a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower 9.—Anne, is Anna your twin sister? —Oh, ye

12、s. I am twenty-five minutes ________ than her. A. heavier B. older C. taller D. bigger 10.—I hear a subway ________ in our city in the future. —I hope so. A. was built B. will build C. is built D. will be built 11.________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before. A. What

13、; such a B. What an; a such C. How; such a D. How an; a such 12.—________do you have an art festival in your school? —Once a year. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D How often 13.________ October 1st, 2019, the Chinese people will celebrate (庆祝) the 70th birthday of China. A. At B. On C. F

14、or D. In 14.—Let’s have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday. —But nobody knows if it ________ on that day. A. will be fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. is fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 15.—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. Take it easy B. You

15、’re welcome C. Sure. I’d love to D. Thank you 完形填空 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. They stopped there to ____16____ for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very ____17____. Could you please get

16、 me some water from the lake?” As the wise man requested, the follower waked to the lake. Some people were ____18____ their clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several cows were going through the lake. As a ____19____, the water became very muddy (泥泞的). The follower went back and told t

17、he wise man that the water was very ____20____ and not fit to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ____21____ follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mu

18、d had settled (沉淀) to the bottom. The water was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he ____22____ his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower. “See ____23____ you did to make the water clean.” he said. “You let it b

19、e ____24____ and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that ____25____ when it is troubled by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at a

20、ll.” 16. A. stand B. rest C. bath D. swim 17. A. thirsty B. tired C. dirty D. hungry 18. A. selling B. making C. washing D. catching 19 A. rule B. reason C. whole D. result 20. A. muddy B. cold C. clear D. salty 21. A. other B. same C. second D. young 22. A. threw B. filled C. got D. opened

21、23. A. when B. how C. why D. what 24. A. for a while B. for a rest C. on the beach D. at once 25. A. journey B. lake C. follower D. mud 阅读理解 A As you know, Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year cycle, with each year given an animal symbol: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake

22、, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. 2019 is the year of the pig. There are lots of kinds of products for you to choose. Some look like pigs and some have pictures of pigs on them. Stamps Price for each piece: ￥0.10 ￥1.20 ￥1.60 ￥2.80 ￥3.20 ￥4.20 ￥4.50 ￥5.40 Pig d

23、olls Made by hand Made of cloth and cotton Feel soft Look lovely Adornment (饰物) Made by hand Made of special stone Feel smooth Look like a smiling face Commemorative coins (纪念币) Price for each piece: ￥10 ￥20 ￥30 ￥40 ￥50 ￥60 ￥70 ￥80 ￥90 ￥100 26. Wh

24、at animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12-year cycle? A. Rat. B. Snake. C. Dog. D. Pig. 27. How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan? A. 10. B. 50. C. 100. D. 120. 28. What is made of metal? A. Commemorative coins. B. Adornments. C. Pig dolls. D. S

25、tamps 29. Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with? A. Because they are smooth. B. Because they are soft. C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are expensive. 30. What can we see from the adornment? A. It is worth ￥100. B. It has a “10” and a pig on it. C. It looks like a smiling fa

26、ce. D. It is made of cloth and cotton. B High-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video

27、, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. Justin: I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are ver

28、y fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday. Yala: I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people

29、 to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost ever

30、ything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot. Bond: You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of th

31、e doors. If only I could bring them back to my country! 31. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words? A. Fast and tidy. B. Convenient and wonderful. C. Cheap and amazing. D. Amazing and fast. 32. What do “A” and “B’’ refer to (指) in Yala’s words? A. Two

32、bikes. B. Two riders. C. Two places. D. Two letters. 33. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean? A. Get into trouble. B. Lose your way. C. Stay in silence. D. Be in a place. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes f

33、or free. B. There re no high-speed railways in Rom now. C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things. D. People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. 35. What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements? A. They were created by young foreig

34、n people. B. They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries. C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. D. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new

35、bike! ____36____, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it. On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old a

36、nd worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. ____37____, riding as fast as I could and didn’t look back. As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just

37、a rusty (生锈的) old bike. ____38____. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money ____39____. Remember this: a gift that costs $2 isn’t any less valuable than one th

38、at costs $100. A. I got on the old bike and rode it B. I told my parents my birthday wish C. It’s about how much love you can feel from it D. They taught me a life lesson about love 36. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents

39、. B. A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love. C. A gift that costs $2 is much more valuable than one that costs $100. D. The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 口语表达 根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martin: Hey, Meimei. The Wi

40、nter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. ____37____ Meimei: Yes. I really like watching the Winter Olympics. Martin: Me, too. And I like the Olympic torch (火炬). Meimei: ____38____ Martin: I’m looking forward to it. Meimei: ____39____ Martin: I love to watch team events. Meimei: I enjoy

41、watching both men’s and women’s skating. The skaters are so amazing. Martin: ____40____ Meimei: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice. Martin: ____41____ Meimei: OK. See you in Beijing. A. You can see it at the opening ceremony. B. Where are you going? C. Are you going to wat

42、ch some games? D. What are your favorite events? E. I can’t wait to see them. F. What do you think of the events? G. They train hard for the Olympics. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话。 Han Li: Hello, Li Mei What’s your favorite subject at school? Are you good at English? Li Mei: I do ____42____ in it

43、 now, but last term I wasn’t good at it. Han Li: What was your trouble? Li Mei: First of all. I couldn’t understand our English teacher because she spoke too ____43____. Han Li: It doesn’t matter if you can’t understand every____44____. Li Mei: Yes. I think so. Second, I couldn’t make complete s

44、entences. Han Li: What did you do about it? Li Mei: I began to ____45____ English language TV. It helped a lot. Han Li: Did you study grammar? Li Mei: Yes, I took lots of grammar notes in class. Then I started to write my own sentences using the grammar. And it helped me become interested in Eng

45、lish and I got an A this term. Han Li: You are great. I will learn ____46____ you. Li Mei: Thank you. 综合填空 阅读短文，选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。（每空一词） promise million it world break write fine April 15th was a sad day for France. A fire _____47_____ out in Notr

46、e Dame (巴黎圣母院), a centuries-old cathedral (大教堂) in the heart of Paris. The cathedral’s spire (尖顶) and a large part of _____48_____ roof (屋顶) were broken. French President Macron has _____49_____ that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together. Built between 1163 and 1250. Notre Dame is

47、one of the_____50_____ examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art and is one of the 75. _____51_____ most famous tourist places. There are ____52____ of people visiting it every year. In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo ____53____ The Hunch

48、back of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). The great building plays a major role in the novel. 任务型阅读 I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in

49、our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I have always looked at friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A ①________ is a present which you give yourself.” To be a good friend, ②成为一个年的听众是很重要的。Hear what your

50、 friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule. “Care for others

51、in the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. ③ Encouragement is the best gift that can change a person’s life. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence in o

52、ur life. As someone told me “Your friends are like the button (按钮) on a lift. ④ Sometimes they will take you up, sometimes they will take you down.” 54. 请在①处填入一个恰当的单词。________________ 55. 请将②处划线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 请将③处划线句子

53、翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句。（每空一词） They will take you ________ up ________ down. 58. Why should we choose our friends carefully? ________________________________________________________________________________

54、 书面表达 A）完成句子（每空一词） 59. 放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗? Could you please help me to ________ ________ the classroom after school? 60. 安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳洞。 Anna wants to ________ her ears ________ on her sixteenth birthday. 61. 多亏你的帮助，我通过了这次考试。 ________ ________ your help, I have passed the exam. 62. 美国人意识到他们无法避免

55、购买中国制造的产品。 Americans realized they could hardly ________ ________products made in China. 63.文段表达 假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e-mai的形式为Tom介绍一下青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游。内容包括： 1. 介绍青海的天气，饮食等； 2. 介绍12个景点； 3. 来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议。 要求：1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名； 3）词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,

56、 I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

57、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

58、________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ping 答案与解析 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 听力理解 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. Where will the man go? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 3. What’s Alice’

59、s favorite fruit? A. B. C. 4. How do most peopie get around this city? A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like soon? A. B. C. 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What’s Mike like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 7. What’s the relationship between the two spe

60、akers? A. A teacher and a student. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 8. How much are e two sweaters? A. $140. B. $80. C. $60. 9. Why’s Jack unhappy? A. Because he lost a lot of money B. Because he can’t go to Fred’s birthday party. C. Because he doesn’t have money to buy Fred a present

61、. 10. What does Betty like collecting? A. Stamps. B. Movie tickets. C. Boxes. 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. When will Peter probably leave? A. On June 1st. B. On June 15th. C. On June 30th. 12. What will Jessica do this holiday? A. Finish her paper. B. Go

62、 abroad. C. Visit her uncle. 所第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What sport can’t people do at the sports center now? A. Play table tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Go swimming. 14. How much should you cay for a year-ticket it you are 16? A. $18. B. $40. C. $55. 15. Why will they go to the spor

63、ts center on Friday? A. Because they can play there longer. B. Because they won’t have any classes. C. Because the ticket will be cheaper. 听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（读两遍） Library Rules Open time from 9 a.m. to 16. ________ from Monday to 17. ________. You can borrow 18. ________

64、books for 19. ________ days. 20. ________ are not allowed to bring to the library. 16. A. 4p.m. B. 8 p.m. C. 10 p.m. 17. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Friday 18. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 19. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 20. A. Books B. Mobile phones C. Drinks 单项选择 1.Lucy is ________

65、 eleven-year-old girl and she goes to school on ________ foot every day A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学。 an/a是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的名词前面，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前面，第一空eleven首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不点冠词an，on foot固定词组，步行，根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强

66、调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task一项未完成的任务 交通工具名词前不用冠词 by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行 2.—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom. —It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. can; can’t D. can; mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，大卫一定在教室里面。——一定不是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能，一定不是；can能，会；根据上文Look!可知下文是有把握的肯定推测用must。根据下文Becau