初中英语必背303条结构类型短语

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1、1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官动词)+  do  eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样  3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易）  4 agree with sb  赞成某人  5 all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样  6 all over the world = the whole world    整个 世界  7 along with 

2、 同……一道，伴随……    eg : I will go along with you  我将和你一起去   The students planted trees along with their teachers   学生同老师们一起种树  8 As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样  9 as you can see 你是知道的  10 ask for ……求助  向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg :  ask you for my book    11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么     12 ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事 

3、          ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事  13 at the age of     在……岁时          eg：I am sixteen      I am at the age of sixteen     14 at the beginning of ……        ……的起初；……的开始  15 at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day  16 at this time of year   在每年的这个时候  17 be /feel confide

4、nt of sth /that clause +从句     感觉/对什么有信心，自信    eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English    I feel that I can pass the test  18 be + doing  表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能够……     eg :  She is able to sing         She can sing        20 be able to do sth  能够干什么   

5、 eg :she is able to sing    21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧，害怕……   eg : I'm afraed to go out at night      I'm afraid of dog  22 be allowed to do  被允许做什么  eg:  I'm   allowed  to  watch   TV      我被允许看电视 I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV   我应该被允许看电视  23 be angry with sb  生某人的气     eg

6、: Don't be angry with me    24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth    为什么而生某人的气  25 be as…原级…as  和什么一样    eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高  26 be ashamed to      27 be away from   远离  28 be away from  从……离开  29 be bad for  对什么有害   eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes   在太阳下看书对

7、你的眼睛不好  30 be born  出生于  31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事       be busy with sth   忙于……  32 be careful  当心；小心  33 be different from……  和什么不一样  34 be famous for  以……著名  35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好  36 be from = come from  来自     eg ：He is from Bejing      He comes from Bejing      Is he from Be

8、jing ?       Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of   装满……的        be filled with  充满 eg:  the glass is full of water        the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句  39 be going to + v(原）   将来时  40 be good at(+doing) = do well in      在某方面善长, 善于……  41 be good for  对什么有好处   eg :

9、 Reading aloud is good for your English   42 be happy to do             很高兴做某事  43 be helpful to sb  对某人有好处   eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you   大声朗读对你有好处     Exercising is helpful to your bady   锻炼对你的身体有好处  44 be in good health      身体健康  45 be in trouble   处于困难中   eg : She is in troub

10、le      They are in tronble    46 be interested in   对某方面感兴趣  47 be late for = come late to 迟到  eg: Be late for class   上课迟到  48 be like  像……    eg : I'm like my mother  49 be mad at     生某人的气  50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)  51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)    52 be not sure 表不确定  53 b

11、e on a visit to  参观  54 be popular with sb   受某人欢迎  55 be quiet  安静  56 be short for  表**的缩写    eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰  57 be sick in bed  生病在床  58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb  eg : I am sorry for you     59 be sorry to hear that  60 be sorry to trouble sb       eg : I am sorry

12、to trouble you    61 be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事    eg : He's strict in obeying noles  62 be strict with sb   对某人要求严格    eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格  63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格  64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么  65 be sure   表确定  66 be sure of

13、doing sth     对做某事有信心     eg: He is sure of winning      I am sure of learning English well    67 be sure of sth  对做某事有信心     eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher    我相信我的大脑（老师）  68 be sure that sth  对做某事有信心    eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test    我相信他能通过考试  69 be sure to do sth  一定会做某事

14、     eg: We are sure to pass the test   我们一定会通过这次考试      We are sure to learn English well   我们一定能学好英语  70 be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕……       71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事    72 be the same as …    和什么一样  73 be used to doing sth  习惯做某事    eg: My father is used to getting up early

15、   我爸爸习惯早起     He is used to sleeping in class   他习惯上课睡觉       74 be worth doing  值得做什么  75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事 be afraid of sth     害怕某物     be afraid that   丛句 76 because+句子        because of +短语   eg : He was late because he had a headache           He was late because of

16、his headache  77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么   eg : Let's begin the game with the song      I begin to go home    78 between…and…  两者之间  79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……     lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给……什么东西    eg : I borrowed a pen from him    He lent

17、 a pen to me ( he lent me a pen   80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同  81 bother  打扰   bother sb to do sth      eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station   我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站  the problem has been bothering me for weeks   这个问题困扰了我几个周了  82 by the e

18、nd of   到……为止  83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang  84 care  关心   eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来  85 catch up with sb  赶上某人  86 chat with sb  和某人闲谈      take sb to + 地点   带某人去某地  87 come in  进来  88 come over to   过来  89 come up with  提出    eg: Can you

19、 come up with a good idea   你能想出一个好办法吗？  90 communicate with sb 和某人交流  91 consider + doing  考虑做什么   eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou   为什么不考虑去泸州？  92 dance to  随着……跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞  93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of   做某方面的调查  95 do better i

20、n   在……方面做得更好  96 do wrong  做错   97 Don't forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事  98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词    不要介意……  99 each +名（单）每一个……     eg : Each student has many books   每一个学生都有一些书  100 end up +doing    101 enjoy +doing  喜欢  102 escape from  从……逃跑    eg: The prisoners have escaped from the pr

21、ison   犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe   有一些气体从管子里冒出  103 expect to do sth  期待做某事  104 fall down  摔下来      fall off  从哪摔下来  105 fall in love with sb /sth     爱上什么  106 far from  离某地远     eg : The school is far from my home    107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样  108 find sb/sth

22、 +adj   发现什么怎么样？   eg : I find the book interesting   109 finish 完成+doing（名词）  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  适合某人  111 forget to do 没有做而忘了      forget doing  做了而又忘了     eg: Don't forget to go home       I forget closing door  112 from…to…  从某某到某某     eg: From me for her    113 get/have st

23、h down  做完，被（别人）做……       eg: I have my hair cut  我理了发(头发被剪了）     Tom got his bad tooth pulled out   汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）  114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job  115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   与某人相处得好  116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处  117 get ready fo

24、r = be ready for   为什么而准备     eg : I get ready for math        I am ready for math      118 get sb in to trouble   给某人麻烦  119 get sb to do sth  120 get…from… 从某处得到某物  121 give a talk  做报告  eg:  He is give a tall  122 give sth to sb       give sb sth   给某人某物  123 go fish  钓鱼   go swimming  游泳

25、  124 go on to do  去做下一件事       go on doing  继续做这件事  125 go out away from       go out of     126 go to school   上学（用于专业的）    go to the school   去学校（不一定是上学）   127 good way to  好方法  128 hate to do  讨厌没做过的事      hate doing    讨厌做过的事   129 have a party for sb    举办谁的晚会  130 have a talk   听报告 

26、 谈一谈    131 have been doing   现在完成进行时       eg :  You have been talking         You have been sleeping since    132 have been to …(  地方）…去过某过地方           have gone to …（地方）  去了某地还没回来  133 have fun +doing  玩得高兴  134 have sth to do  有什么事要做    eg: I have a lot of homework to do   我有很多家庭作业要做   

27、    I have nothing to do  我没什么事情做  135 have to do sth   必须做某事  136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth   做什么事情有麻烦  137 have…time +doing     138 have…(时间)…off   放……假    eg: I have month off  我请一个月得假  139 hear sb +do/doing  听见某人做某事/正在做某事  140 help a lot    很大用处  141 help sb with sth one's

28、sth  帮助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth  帮助某人做某事  142 hope to do sth   希望做某事  143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)  144 how do you like  = what do you think of      你对什么的看法  145 if : 是否＝wether     eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party   我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会  He don't know if (w

29、ether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning   他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达  146 if :如果    eg:  I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain   假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州   If they change the plan they will let me know  假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的  I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year   如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国  147 in o

30、ne's opinion = sb think  某人认为  148 in some ways    在某些方面  149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后  150 in the north of…  什么在什么的北方   （north 北     sowth 南   west 西   east 东 ）  151 in the sun  在太阳下  152 increase  增加        eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%      他们把石油价增加了3%       the po

31、pulation has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now  153 instead of  +（名 ） 代替     eg:  I'd like an apple instead of a pear   我想要苹果，而不要梨子  I like English instead of math    我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学  154 introduce sb to sb  介绍某人给某人   introduce oneself  自我介绍  155 invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做

32、某事  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth    做某人花掉某人多少时间      eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework      It takes me half an hour to cook  157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth       对某人来说做某事怎么样  158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样  159 It's +adj for sb   对于某人来说怎么样       It's  +adj  of  sb   对某人来说太怎么样 

33、 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样          It's +adj of sb to do sth  对某人来说做某事太怎么样   eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English   161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth   对……  来说是个好主意  162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要    eg: It's important to me  163 It's time to do sth     It

34、's time for sth    到了该去做某事的时间    eg : It's time to have class        It's time for class   该去上课了  164 join = take part in   参加  165 just now  刚才  166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语      让什么保持什么样？  167 keep out    不让 …… 进入  168 keep sb adj  让……保持……  eg: I want to keep my mother happy    keep hea

35、lthy  保持健康   169 key to +名词    表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案  170 key to…     anser  to …              key   可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……         eg : Don't langh at others      We langhed at the joke     172 learn by oneslfe  自学  173 learn from sb  向某人学习   eg: We should learn from Lei Feng  174 learn to

36、do sth   学做某事     175 let sb do sth  让某人做某事  176 Let sb down  让某人失望   eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down   我们不应该让我们的父母失望  177 live from :离某地远   178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方      居住在某地     eg: I live in LuZhou   She lives at XuanTan  179 look after = take care of   照顾 照看  180 lose one's way 

37、    谁 迷 路      eg : Lose your way   你迷路  181 make a decision to do sth     决定做某事  182 make friends with sb   和谁成为朋友     eg :  I want to make friends with you   183 make it early  把时间定的早一点  184 make on exhibition of oneself  让某人出洋相  185 make sb /n +n  使什么成为什么     eg  : I made her my step moll

38、er       I made you my wife  186 make sb /sth +adj   使某人（某物）怎么样    eg :  You must made your bed clean    187 make sb /sth adj    使某人/某物怎么样  188 make sb do sth  让某人做某事   eg : I made him write  我以前让他写  189 make up       be made up of (被动语态）由……组成  190 make…difference  to…  191 mind sb to do 

39、    mind one's doing  介意……做什么    192 most +名        most of +代       193 much too +形容词  194 must be  一定  195 need +名词  196 need sb do sth     需要某人做某事  197 need to do (实义动词）    need do (情态动词）  198 no /neithr of hate to do           no /neithr of hate doing      199 no +名词  200 not anymore

40、= no more    再也不……    eg: He didn't cry any more     He cried no more    他再也不哭 201 not… (形 、副）at all       eg: He's not tall at all     she doesn't junp far at all    202 not…at all 一点都不  203 not…either   表否定，也不  eg : I don't japanse either   I don't have sister, either    我也没有姐姐  204 not…unt

41、il       直到……才……    eg:  I didn't sleep until my mother came back       The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar   205 offer / provide sb with sth  给某人提供  206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb  提供什么东西给某人  eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you   我给你提供水  207 on one's way to…  在谁去那

42、的路上  208 on the one hand   一方面        on the other hand    另一方面  209 on the phone = over the phone   用电话交谈  210 on time 准时   in time  及时  211 one day ＝some day ＝someday     一天，有一天  212  one of +可数名词的复数形式  213 one to another  一个到另一个     214 over and over agin   一遍又一遍的     eg : He cleaned th

43、e floor over and over agin     215 part-time job   兼职工作      fall-time job  全职工作  216 pay for…  付……钱            pay the bill  开钱  ，付钱  217 please +do    218 please help yourself  219 pleased with sb     220 pool into = pore into  221 practice +doing     练习做某事  222 prefer sth to sth  相对……更喜

44、欢……    eg : I prefer physics to chemisty  在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth  更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…   eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving  他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车  prefer to do sth rather than do sth  宁愿做…也不愿  eg:  My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one  我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车  prefer s

45、b not to do sth  更愿意…    eg: I prefer her not to come  我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth  装着去做什么  pretend that  从句        eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard  这两个骗子装着努力工作  He pretended that he did not know the answer   他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than  宁可……也不……   eg : I would rather be

46、a doctor than a teacher   我愿肯当医生，也不当老师  He likes dogs rather than cats  他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫  225 regard…as    把……当作……        eg: Please give my best regards to your family   请带我向你的家人我最好的问候     I regard you as my friend   我把你当作我的朋友   He shows little regard for others   他不爱关心别人 226 remid sb about sth  提醒

47、某人什么事   remid sb to do sth  提醒某人做某事   eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook   他提醒我做饭  227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么     eg : the pictures remind me of my school days  这照片使我想起了我的学校   the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother  228 return sth to sb  还什么东西给某人 

48、 229 say to oneself   对自己说  230 say to sb 对某人说  231 sb spend somemoney on sth   花了多少钱在某事上  232 sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少时间陪谁  233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth   花了多少时间做某事  234 sb with sb +is     sb and sb +are   235 see sb do   看见某人做过某事      see sb doing    看见某人正在做某事  236 seem to

49、 do/be +adj  显得怎么样     eg :  You seem to be tired        You seem to be happy    237 send +sb sth   送给某人某物  238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？  239 shock 使……震惊  eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock  啊，是你呀！吓我一跳  240 show sb sth  向某人展示某物     eg : I show her the book.  241 show sb sth = show sth to

50、sb  拿什么东西给某人看  eg:  Show me your pen     Show your pen to me     242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物   eg : I show the book to her.  243 some…others…   一些……另一些……  244 start…with…  从……开始            begin…with…  从……开始  245 stay away from  远离……       eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visit

51、ing the zoo  当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物  246 stop doing 停下正在做的事  247 stop sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事  248 stop sb(from) doing    阻止某人做某事  249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事  250 such +名     这样  ，这种  251 suit sb  适合某人  252 surprise sb   使某人惊奇       to one's surprise  令某人惊奇  253 take classes  上课  254 take

52、 sb to 把某人带去    eg : I take you to the hospital  255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk  散步  256 ①talk to 对谁说  eg : I talk to you              ② talk with  和谁说  eg : I talk with him     ③ talk of   谈到   eg : we talked of you       ④ talk  about  谈论关于……  257 talk with sb  和某人说话  258 tea

53、ch sb sth    教某人做某事  259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事  260 tell sb sth      tell sb that 丛句        tell sb not to do sth         tell a story       261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事  262 tell sb to do sth   告诉某人做什么        tell sb not to do sth    告诉某人不要做什么  263 tell…from…  264 thank you for +doing  265 the

54、same +名词(doing)+as……  266 the same…(名)…as                as…(adj adv)…as  相同 267 the way to do sth ＝  the way of doing sth   做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方  去哪的路         e g :  Do  you know the way to learn English          Do you know the way of learning English    268 the way to…（地点）  到哪的路  269

55、too…to…  太怎样而不能……       adj +enough to 足够…能…      so…that +丛句   太…  所以…       eg: He is too young to go to school  =  He is so young that he can't go to school    He is old enough to go to school  ＝ He is so old that he can go to school   270 transalte ……into……  把什么翻译成什么   eg : Trasalte Englis

56、h into chinese   271 travel with sb  和某人去旅游  272 try one's best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力去做某事  eg: I will try my best to learn English well   273 try to do sth  想干什么，但没成功    try doing sth  想干什么，已经做过了   eg ：He tried to climb  他想爬上去，但没成功    He tried climbing  他想爬上去  274 try…试衣服           have a try 

57、 试一下  275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up  开大  276 turn off 关上 ←→  turn on 打开       open  拆开  277 upside down  倒着  278 visit to…  参观某个地方  279 wait for sb   等某人  280 wait for sb to do sth  等某人做什么   wait for sb  等某人   wait for sometime  等多少时间    eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready   等我准备好，好

58、吗？  Let's wait for the rain to stop  让我们等雨停吧  281 wake sb up   把某人叫醒  282 want to do sth 想做某事  283 watch sb do sth    观看某人做某事  284 welcome to +…（地方）    欢迎到……  285 what about +n /doing   eg : what about an apple    286 what if  如果……怎么办    What if +句子     eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？ 

59、What if aliens should come to the earth  假如外星人来到地球怎么办？  287 what they will do = what to do   288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?  = What's wrong ?  有什么困难？  289 while +延续性动词  290 why don't you do = why not do        291 will you please do      will you please not do    292 with one

60、's best = with the help of sb        在某人的帮助下  293 with the help of sb  在某人的帮助下    with one's help      294 work at…在某处工作  295 work with sb  和某人一起工作  296 would like sth /to do sth     eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 299 you'd better do 最好做某事 =  you'd better not do 最好不要做某事  300 不定式 +v(原）  301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj  302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 303 太多 too much +不可数      too many +可数              much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词