人教版英语八年级上册 Unit1 单元导学案（无答案）

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（1） Section A 1a-1c 【学习过程】 一． 语法回顾：动词过去式构成规则 构成规则 原形 过 去 式 1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play 2.结尾是e的动词加-d hope live 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip 4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry 5.特殊变化 见七年级下册课本142页

2、 1. 【当堂训练】 1. 写出下列动词的过去式 watch- help- work- love- live - arrive- study- cry- worry- shop- stop- let- put-

3、 read- swim- sing- give- buy- teach- write- build- spend- have- do- 2.用词的正确形式填空 1.I _________( like ) oranges when

4、I was young(年轻的).But now I __________(not like) them. 2. My mother often ____________( stay) at home on Sundays, but last Sunday she _________( not stay) at home ,she _________(go) to the park. 3.Wei Hua __________ (have)a busy day yesterday. 4.He ___________(visit) the Great Wall（长城） last year.

5、 5.We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 6.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 7.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child. 9.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the park last year. 10.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday. 2. 词汇 1. stay at home呆在家里

6、 2. go on vacation去度假 3. go to summer camp去参加夏令营 4. go to the mountains 去山区 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. visit my uncle 看望我叔叔 7. go to the beach 去海滩 8. go to the cinema去看电影 二．合作探究： —Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？ —I went to summer camp. 我去参加了夏令营。 【当堂训练】 1. Where did the

7、y (去度假)? 2. We __________________（为考试学习） last weekend. 3. My friend Nancy （去参观了博物馆）yesterday morning . 4. Last week Jim went to (夏令营). 5. It’s interesting (去看电影). 6. She went to see her

8、aunt last week. (一般疑问句) she to see her aunt last week? 7. I did some reading at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句) I reading at home yesterday evening. 8. She went to Hangzhou on vacation.(划线提问) she on v

9、acation? 9. Tina去哪儿度假了？ Tina go ? Section A 2a-2d 【学习过程】 一．预习导学指导： 1. go out with sb. 和某人出去 2. study for the test 为考试做准备 3. be on vacation去度假 4. quite a few photos 相当多的照片 5. most of the time 大部分时间 6. Long time no see . 好久不见了。 二．合作探究：复合不定代词（

10、副词） 1. 构成 不定代词或副词 every some any no thing body one where 2. 用法： ① some- 类用在肯定句中；any- 类 用在否定句和疑问句中；no- 类 = not any- 类someone = somebody“某人” ，no one = nobody“没有人” ② 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everyone was on vacation . ③ 复合不定代词（副词）+ 形容词 something interes

11、ting 有趣的事情 复合不定代词（副词）+ 不定式 something to eat 一些吃的东西 定语后置（不定形）something interesting nothing special 【当堂训练】 1. Everything (begin) to grow in spring. 2. Is there (有趣的事) in today’s newspaper ? 3. I’d like something ( drink ) . 4. I bought nothing = I

12、 buy . 5. I’d like to go （使人放松的地方）. 6. 我大部分时间都呆在家里看书。I just stayed at home . Grammar Focus —3c 【学习过程】 一．预习导学指导： 1. go shopping 去购物 2. keep a diary 记日记 3. buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 4. seem to do sth.

13、 好像 / 似乎要做某事 No one seemed to be bored. 没有人觉得无聊。 5. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read . 在晚上除了看书没有什么事可做。 二．合作探究：询问对某人或某事的看法的句型： What do you think of sb. / sth. ? = How do you like sb. / sth. ? 你认为……怎么样？ 【当堂训练】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ____ you ____ (go) swimming yesterday? Yes,

14、I did. 2. What time ____ he ____ (get) up this morning? He ____(get) up at 7 this morning. 3. The food ____ (be) nice and the people ____ (be) friendly in Beijing last vacation? 4. -- Where ____ they ____ (go) on vacation last month? -- They ____ (go) to the beach. 5. He ____ (play) soccer with

15、friends last Sunday. 6. Jim ____ (have) a birthday party last night. 7. She _____ (find) her lost watch yesterday. 8. He seems (know) everything . 9. The film is , he feels a little (bore) . 10. She went to the mountains on vacation yesterday.（划线提问） she

16、 on vacation yesterday? 11. 你为什么不给自己买些东西呢？ you buy yourself? 12. 你觉得三亚怎么样？ do you Sanya? = do you Sanya? 13. 你买了一些特别的东西了吗？ you buy ? Homework 一．选择填空(20分) ( ) 1. — How ________you ________your summer vacatio

17、n? — I visited Xi’an. A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent ( ) 2. ---Where would you like to spend your vacation? ---I’d like to go_____. I hate hot days. A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot ( ) 3.I don’t want to go to the museum, it’s to

18、o_______. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful ( )4.Do you enjoy______ photos? A.to take B. take C. taking D. takes ( ) 5. ---Did you go fishing with______ yesterday? ---Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyo

19、ne ( ) 6.---Who teaches____ to sing?---Nobody, I learn it by_______. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me ( ) 7. ---Steven, can you help me buy some meat? ---__________. I like shopping. A. That’s right B. It’s right C. Of course D. You’re welcome (

20、 ) 8. Where ________you ________yesterday? A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go ( ) 9. Mom often tells me ________computer games too much. A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play ( ) 10. We had great fun ________the volleyball match. A. watch B. watc

21、hed C. watches D. watching ( ) 11.Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ( ) 12. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River . A. Although; but B. Although;/ C. But; a

22、lthough D./;although ( ) 13.“85%of the students in our class like English.” means “ _____students in our class like English.” A. All B. Most C. Few D. No ( )14—Does Antony always finish his homework on time? —Yes, of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow. A. also B. nev

23、er C. only D. usually ( )15.There are a few____ but little_____ in the cupboard. A. coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. apple, coffee ( )16. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______ the window. A. in B. through C. over D. across ( )17.M

24、r.Li asks the students ___in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B.to swim C. not to swim D.to not swim ( )18. Reading aloud is the best way___________ English. A.to learn B. learning C.to learning D. learns ( )19. —____do you watch TV every week? —Less than two

25、hours. I often have much homework to do. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )20.Did you find the answer________ the question about ________ TV very interesting? A.to, watching B, of, watching C. to, watched D. of , watched 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（15分） 1. We decided_______

26、_ (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2. I really enjoy___________ (walk) around the town. 3. We wanted_____________ (walk) up to the top. 4. Did you have a great time____________ (talk) in groups? 5. ---Where did you______ (study) last night? ---No, I__________(help)my mother clean the room. 6.

27、 Do you feel like___________ (drink) some orange? 7. It’s very interesting___________ ( feed) the pets. 8. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week. 9. He spends more than an hour __________(exercise) every day. 10. He didn’t go to school. He could _______(hard) read or write. 1

28、1. It’s a good habit to brush your________ (tooth) every day. 12.To keep healthy, I decide___________ (exercise) half an hour every day. 13. Exercise is ________(health) for the mind and the body. 14. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one, too. 15. He usually study English by_____

29、_____(read) it in the morning. 三、根据汉语完成英语句子。（20分） 1.你想和我们去夏令营吗？ Do you want to go to ___________　___________ with us ? 2.他给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。 I ________ ___________ for my parents, but__________ for himself. 3.我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。 We _________ over an hour for the train _______ _____ t

30、oo many people. 4.我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。 My legs were ________ tired _______ I wanted to stop. 5.I go shopping ________ ________ ______ __________(一周三次). 6.Vegetables are _________ _________(对……有好处)our health. 7.He plays soccer________ _________(至少) four time a month. 8.We found only ________ _

31、_______(百分之十五) of the students exercise every day. 9.She________ _______(几乎从不)helps with housework. 10.We think_____ ______ ______ ______ ________（放松的最好办法）is through exercise. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（2） Section B 2b-2c 【学习过程】 一．预

32、习导学指导： 1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. ① try doing sth. 试着做某事 ； ② try to do sth. 努力做某事 4. feel like的用法 ① feel like + 名词 / 句子 “感觉到，感受到” eg: I felt like I was a bird . 我感觉到自己像一只小鸟。 ② feel like doing = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 5. 表示“因为”的beca

33、use of 和because ① because of 后接名词，代词，动名词。 ② because后接从句。 The boy didn’t go to school because of his illness. = The boy didn’t go to school because he was ill. 6. enough “足够的，充分的”（形前名后） ① good enough 足够好（形容词在enough前） ② enough money 足够的钱 （名词在enough后） 7. in the past 在过去 8. walk

34、 up to the top 走上山顶 二．合作探究： arrive , get to和 reach 的区别 1. arrive : ① arrive in（大地方） / at（小地方）+ 地点名词；eg: arrive in Xi’an ; arrive at school 2. get to : ① get to + 地点名词；eg: get to Xi’an; get to school 3. reach + 地点名词；eg: reach Xi’an; reach school (地点副词前不加介词eg: arrive here / there / home;

35、get here / there / home) 【当堂训练】 1. We often have a lot of fun _______ (play) computer games. 2. It’s hot, I try (open) the window, but I am still hot . 3. He told us an (excite) story yesterday, the children were (excite) . 4. He is (足够细心) to look

36、 after his sister . 5. We decided (go) out for a walk. 6. He won’t go to the party because he has too much homework to do. (同义句). He won’t go to the party too much homework. Section B 2d-Self Check 【学习过程】 一．预习导学指导： 1. go paragliding 去滑伞 2. the next day 第

37、二天 3. wait for 等待，等候 4. along the way 沿途 5. another two hours 又两个小时 6. find out 发现，查明 7. tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 8. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 9. come up 升起 二．合作探究： 1. Why not ? 的用法 Why not ? 表示建议。Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ? Why not go there and have a look

38、? 为什么不去那儿看看？ 2. so … that … 如此……以至于…… 句型结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 He was so excited that he couldn’t say anything. = He was too excited to say anything. 【当堂训练】 1. 上周你去哪儿度假了？Where did you last week? 2. 你在南京做了什么特别的事吗？Did you in Nanjing? 3. 我们到达山

39、顶前又走了两个小时。 We walked for before we got to the top. 4. I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. = I Leishan last Sunday. 5. The boy is too short to reach the box. = The boy is short he reach the box. 6. 没有人能做这件事。 can do it. =

40、 can do it. 7. 一些凉的东西 8. 令人放松的地方 Unit 1写作复习 写作主题：旅行、日记（过去时） 写作思路：1. When, Where, Who, How 2. How was the weather? 3. What did you see, eat and buy?(时间顺序或地点顺序) 4.What do you think of it? 写作模板： （时间）, it was ...（天气） , I went to ...（地点）with ... （

41、人物）for a trip. We went there by ... （交通工具）. In the morning, we ...（在哪儿做什么，过去时）. At noon, we ate ...（食物）. I liked it/them very much. In the afternoon, we ...（在哪儿做什么，过去时）. We took quite a few photos and bought some special gifts for（某人）. All in all, it was a/an（对假期的评价）day/vacation/trip. We all had a

42、 great time. 写作范文： Today, it was sunny and warm. I went to Chengdu with my parents for a trip. We went there by train. In the morning, we went to the Happy Valley for fun. At noon, we ate steak in a western restaurant. I liked it very much. In the afternoon, we went to the zoo and saw m

43、any interesting animals. They were very cute. We took quite a few photos and bought some special gifts for my friends. All in all, it was an amazing trip. We all had a great time.(91words) 备注：该作文也可以通过改变过去时为将来时，用到be going to, will, plan to, want to, expect to等关键词将其变成描述假期计划的作文。 写作练习： 昨天是星期天，你和你

44、的朋友去了格林公园。请根据一下提示写一篇70字左右的作文。 1. 天气晴朗但是有风 2. 上午爬山、钓鱼、划船 3. 中午吃的自己带的食物 4. 下午做游戏，放风筝和打排球 5. 觉得有点累但是十分开心 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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46、_____________________________________________________________ Homework 一、单项填空 ( )1. I don’t want to go to the museum; I feel there. A. enjoyable B. hungry C. bored D. wonderful ( )2. On weekends, I have nothing to do but TV. A. watches B. watched C

47、. watching D. watch ( )3. I didn’t go to the mountains the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because D. but ( )4. Today is Children’s Day. There are people in Happy Valley. A. too many B. too much C. much too

48、 D. many too ( )5.— go out for a picnic next Saturday? —Good idea. A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Let’s ( )6.—Would you like some coffee, please? —Yes, and please get some sugar. I like coffee sugar. A. to B. for

49、C. with D. from ( )7. Don’t forget your homework tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing ( )8. I don’t feel like today. A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walked ( )9. We’re tal

50、king about Chinese Poetry Competition(《中国诗词大会》) these days. It’s interesting all of the Chinese people are interested in it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as ( )10. If you keep for a long time, you’ll feel tired. A. work B. work

51、s C. working D. to work ( )11.It is fine today. You needn’t take umbrella with you. A. a B. an C. \ D. the ( )12.What fine weather it was! We decided . A. to not go out B. not to go out C. to go out

52、 D. going out ( )13.—Did you last week? —Yes. I went to Beijing with my family. A. go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting C. go interesting anywhere D. go interesting somewhere ( )14. I didn’t buy anything for when I was on v

53、acation. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine ( )15. They finished the work because they had . A. good enough; enough time B. well enough; enough time C. well enough; time enough D. good enough; time enough ( )16.He cann

54、ot go to work today his illness. A. because B. because of C. but D. and ( )17.I don’t feel like today. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked ( )18. I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I m

55、any interesting places there. A. visit B. will visit C. am visit D. visited ( )19. —It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign. —Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. d

56、idn’t ( )20. —When can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m not sure, but I’ll to arrive early. A. wait B. forget C. learn D.try 二、完形填空(10分) Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the mounta

57、ins .First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face 4 the water. It was warm. There 5 some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were 6 .At noon, many people got together

58、, and they were very 7 .We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very 8 , and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip. We felt 9 .It was really 10 . ( ) 1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go ( ) 2. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived ( ) 3. A.

59、 by B. on C. in D. took ( ) 4. A. on B. with C. in D. into ( ) 5. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( ) 6. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious ( ) 7. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired ( ) 8. A. nice B. terrible C. b

60、ad D. great ( )9.A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting ( )10. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny 二. 假如你是Mike, 你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去乡下（countryside）的爷爷家。乡下的空气很好，天气也不错；你和爷爷去爬山，钓鱼（go fishing），和堂弟去游泳；奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快。请以“My vacation”为题写一篇短文。

61、 My vacation

62、

63、 11