小学英语祈使句There be句型

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1、梦飞翔培训学校 专项十 There be句型 There be句型句型讲解（一） 1、 There be 句型的用法 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。 如：房间里有一张桌子。 There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 2、 There be 句型的结构 1. There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

2、 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 2. There are+复数名词+地点 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 3. There was+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点+过去时间 例：There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墙上有一幅画。 There was some tea in the bottle

3、 yesterday. 昨天，瓶子里有一些茶。 4. There were+复数名词+地点+过去时间 例：There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里有很多花。 There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年，树上有四个苹果。 There be句型否定句（二） 1、 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可。但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1 . There is a knife in the k

4、itchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree

5、. 二、There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。 一般现在时： 1.There are not any books in the bag. 书包里没有一本书。 =There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room. 房间里没有婴儿在哭。 =There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. There are no students in the classroom. 教室里没有学生。 =There

6、 are not any students in the classroom. 4. There is not any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里没有牛奶。 =There is no milk in the bottle. 一般过去时： 5. There were no computers or Internet in my time.在我那个年代既没有电脑也没有网络。 =There were not any computers or Internet in my time. 6. There was not any library in my old s

7、chool. 我以前的学校没有图书馆。 = There was no library in my old school. 7. There were no flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里没有花。 =There were not any flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里没有花。 8. There was no photo on the wall last year. 去年，墙上没有画。 =There was not any photo on the w

8、all last year. 去年，墙上没有画。 There be句型疑问句（三） 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？ 1.There is an apple on the tree. 树上有一个苹果。 疑问：Is there an apple on the tre

9、e? 树上有一个苹果吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 不，没有。 2. There are five pens on the desk. 桌子上有五支钢笔。 疑问：Are there five pens on the desk? 桌子上有五支钢笔吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 不，没有。 3. There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。 疑问： Is there an

10、y water in the cup? 杯子里有一些水吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there isn’t.不，没有。 4.There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墙上有一幅画。 疑问：Was there a photo on the wall last year? 去年，墙上有一幅画吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, there was. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there wasn’t.不，没有。 5. There were many flowers

11、 in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里有很多花. 疑问：Were there any flowers in the garden ten years ago? 十年前，花园里有很多吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, there were. 是的，有。 否定回答: No, there weren’t.不，没有。 There be 句型练习题 1、 用be的正确形式填空 　　1. There _________ a piano against the wall. 　　2. There _________ some flowers o

12、n the desk. 　　3. There _________ some tea in the cup. 　　4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag. 　　5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 　　6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table. 　　7. There _________ a picture and a clock

13、on the wall. 　　8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. 　　9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 　　10. There ________ any mail for you today. 　　11. There ________ any letters in the mailbox today. 　　12. How many kinds of a

14、nimals ________ there in this area? 2、 根据中文提示，完成句子 1． 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。 __________ ________ all kinds of books ________ _________ _________. 2、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There ___________ a book and two pens on the desk. 3、钱包里有些钱。There ____________ some money in the picture. 4、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。__________ ________

15、__ some cards in Jims bag. 5、 我们学校有许多班。There ____________ many ___________ in our school. 6、树上没有鸟。There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree. 三、把下例句子改成疑问句 1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑问句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:__

16、_____________________________________ 3. There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑问句:_______________________________________ 4.There is a chair in the living room. 疑问句:______________________________________ 5.There’s a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:______________________________________

17、 6.There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑问句:______________________________________ 四、把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.、 否定句:__________________

18、________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:___________________________________________ 4.There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:____________________________________________ 五、.按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________ 3. There were no teachers in my old school. =_________________________________________ 4