现在完成时的用法和构成总结

《现在完成时的用法和构成总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现在完成时的用法和构成总结（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、现在完成时的构成和用法 现在完成时 v 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 v 2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. v 3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他 v 4.否定形式：主语+have/has + n

2、ot +p.p（过去分词）+其他 v 5.一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他 v 6. 特殊疑问句 ：（疑问词 +）Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他 ？ v 7.例句：Ive written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. v 8.have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to a place 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在

3、人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去过南京吗？ You have never been there, have you? 你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？ I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. 我去过桂林，我去年去的。 She has gone to Nanjing. 她已经去南京了。 现在完成时专项练习 1． 单项选择。 1. – Where is M

4、r. Liu? ----- He _______the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 2. The students have cleaned the classroom, ________? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 3. I like Hainan. I ________there three times. A. went B. go

5、C. have been D. have gone 4. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 5. - How long ______you_______ your dictionary? - About two months.

6、 A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought 6. He tells me he________ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 7. ______has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China? A. How so

7、on, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 2、 按要求改写句子。 9. He has never surfed, __________(改成反意疑问句）? 10. They have been here

8、 since 2000 . (对划线部分提问) __________ have they been here? 11. The old man _________last year. He________ for a year.(die) 12. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改写句子，句意不变) This factory _________ for twenty years. 13. Miss Gao left an hour ago. （改写句子，句意不变） Miss Gao___________ an _______

9、___hour ago. 14. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （改写句子，句意不变） _________ two years________ the Green family moved to France. 15. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （改写句子，句意不变） _____________________________________________. 3、 动 词 填 空： 1. _____ you ___

10、_____(clean) the room? Yes, we __________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2. ______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. How many times _____you______(be) there? 4. I __________

11、(read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 5. She _________ (go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How ______ she _______(go) there? She _______ (go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software programs. 7. Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year. 8. Mr ch

12、en __________(give) up smoking since last year. 四、 (1)选用 for和 since填空: 1. We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2. His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3. The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4. Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5. His gr

13、andparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time. （2） 、用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 1. Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. 2. Mum is not at home now. She _________ the shop. 3. ______ you ever _____ to Kun

14、ming ? Never. 4. Where _____ you ______ these days? 5. Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______ here for several days. 6. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he ________. 7. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you. 现在完成时练习参考答案： 一、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5

15、.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 二、 9.has he? 10. How long 11.died, has been dead 12.has been open 13.has been away 14.It is, since 15.The bus has been here for ten minutes. 3、 动词填空 1. Have, cleaned, have done, did, do, did 2. Has, seen, did, see, saw 3. have, been 4. have read 5. has gone, did, go, went 6. have developed 7.gave 8. has given 四、1）、 for 2. since 3. for 4. since 5.for 6.since 2）、1. have been in 2. has gone to 3. Have, been 4. have, been 5. has been 6. has gone 7. have, been