15-决胜2021年中考英语题型专练之阅读理解篇（解析版）

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1、 Passage 1 In the past, people could only gain knowledge from books and teachers. It was the dream of students to listen to the lectures of famous professors. Today, the Internet has changed it completely. MOOCs(Massive Open Online Courses) is a large-scale model of online learning, and it provid

2、es people around the world with global resources(资源). First introduced in 2006, MOOCS became a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, some famous universities around the world have offered MOOCS on different platforms(平台). On Nov. 2, 2019, according to the Ministry of Education, by August th

3、is year the number of Chinese people in MOOC has been about 270 million. China Daily reported that now China has built a wide network of courses, offering about 15,000 courses that subjects are from physics and chemistry to traditional Chinese culture. “You can choose whatever you are interested in,

4、 and thats why I use MOOCS very often,” said Wang Kerui from Beijing Normal University. The course Introducing China in English, from Hubei University, for example, provides learners with a wide areas, including Chinese traditional festivals and Chinese foods. “The course helped me learn more about

5、Chinese culture,” said one foreign learner. In addition, students can also learn more new things through interaction(互动), or review what they have learned in their spare time. Huang Yiwei, a high school student from Shandong province, is a typical example. When she didn’t fully understand some co

6、mplicated(复杂的) math problems, Huang would discuss solutions with other students by MOOC platform. “It not only improved my math studies greatly, but also gave me a chance to interact with people from all over the world,” Huang said. ( )1. Online Courses is ______. A. the dream of students

7、 B. an information platform C. an online learning system D. a typical example ( )2. The underlined word “large-scale” means ______ in Chinese. A. 大部分 B. 大规模 C. 大多数 D. 大众化 ( )3. The second paragraph of the passage tells us ______. A. the popular mode of learning

8、 B. the number of Chinese learners C. the time for building network of courses in China D. the condition of online courses in China ( )4. How many learners are mentioned in this passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 ( )5. Which of the following is True? A. MOOC was f

9、irst introduced in 2012. B. Chinas network of courses provides about 15,000 courses. C. Wang Kerui has learned more about Chinese culture. D. Students can help each other by MOOC platform. 【答 案】1～5 CBDAB 【解 析】 1. C 信息提示题。短文第1段最后1句提到网课是一种在线学习模式，由此可知网课是一种在线学习系统。故选C。 2. B 词义猜测题。画线单词前的MOOCs意为

10、“大规模在线开放课程”，且它为全世界的人们提供全球资源，说明了其范围之广和规模之大，所以画线单词“large-scale”意为“大规模”。故选B。 3. D 归纳总结题。短文第2段主要介绍的是中国网课学习者的数量、中国网课的开设以及开设的课程，所以本段主要告诉我们中国网络课程的现状。故选D。 4. A 信息提示题。短文第2段提到Wang Kerui和one foreign learner，第3段提到Huang Yiwei，共三个学习者。故选A。 5. B 事实细节题。根据短文第2段第4句可知，中国的课程网络提供了大约15000门课程，所以B项说法正确。故选B。 Passage 2

11、 When I was a child, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner. And I remember one night in particular when she had made dinner after a long, hard day at hospital. On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and burnt(烤焦的) toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting

12、to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was reach for his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite! When I got up from the table that evening

13、, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. And I’ll never forget what he said: “Baby, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy goodnight and to remove(消除) my confusion(困惑), I asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms and

14、 said, “Son, your Momma put in a hard day at work today and she’s real tired. And besides, a little burnt toast never hurt anyone!” You know, life is full of imperfect(不完美的) things and imperfect people. What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the mo

15、st important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship, be it a husband—wife or parent—child or friendship! As far as I am concerned(就我而言), I’m not the best engineer as expected. However, I have made our efforts. That’s enough.

16、 So, learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isn’t a deal-breaker! Don’t put the key to your happiness in someone else’s pocket but into your own. ( )1. What job does the writer probably do? A. A cook. B. A writer. C. A doctor. D. An engineer. ( )2.

17、What did the writer do when his mother put a burnt toast on the table? A. He pretended not to notice it. B. He wanted to see how his father reacted (反应). C. He pretended to enjoy the burnt food. D. He stopped his father eating the burnt food. ( )3. From the passage, we can learn that the wri

18、ter’s mother _____. A. was good at cooking B. felt sorry for the burnt food C. hardly had time to cook at home D. spent more time on breakfast than on dinner ( )4. How did the writer feel when his father said he loved burnt toast? A. Moved. B. Sad. C. Puzzled. D. Disappointed. ( )5.

19、 What is the key to a happy life according to the passage? A. Being an understanding person. B. Trying to be a perfect person. C. Learning from one’s mistakes. D. Giving help to people in need. 【答 案】1～5 DBBCA 【解 析】 1. 由文章倒数第二段倒数第二句As far as I am concerned, I’m not the best engineer as expect

20、ed. However, I have made our efforts.可知，作者是一位工程师。故选D。 2. 由文章第二段第二、三句I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was reach for his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school.可知，当作者的母亲把一盘烤焦的面包放到桌上时，作者是想看父亲的反应。故选B。 3. 由文章第三段倒数第一句I remember hearing my mom apologi

21、ze to my dad for burning the toast.可知，作者的母亲因为烤焦了面包而向其父亲道歉，由此即可说明作者的母亲因烤焦了食物而感到抱歉。故选B。 4. 由文章第四段第一句Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy goodnight and to removemy confusion可知，作者去道晚安是为了消除自己的困惑，由此即可说明作者的父亲说他爱烤焦的面包时，作者感到困惑。故选C。 5. 通读全文可知，我们要学会接受生活中的善恶美丑，幸福是要靠自己争取的，而不要靠别人给予，理解他人才会有一个幸福的生活。故选A。 Passa

22、ge 3 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. The

23、n in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne

24、 wrote about scientific subjects in his stories, and as a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very s

25、uccessful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the world in Eighty Days is another famous movie

26、based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! ( )1. What does the underlined phrase “the father of science fiction” mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science an

27、d inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. ( )2. What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five

28、 Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. ( )3. In the 19th century Jules Verne’s books were very popular because _____. A. his books made him rich and famous B. he wrote many plays for the theater at that time C. his books have been the subjects for many

29、 movies D. many people were interested in science and inventions ( )4. Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Around the World in Eighty Days B. Five Weeks in a Balloon C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth D. From the Earth to the Moon ( )5

30、. What can we know about Verne and his books? A. Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century. B. Many of the predictions in Verne’s stories came true. C. The main characters in Verne’s books are always on time. D. The space flight Verne described was different from others. 【

31、答 案】1～5 DCDAB 【解 析】 1. the father of science fiction意为“科幻小说之父”，即第一个开始成功地写作科幻小说的人。故选D。 2. 由第一段最后两句…he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories…可知，Five Weeks in a Balloon这本书的成功激励Veme写出了更多的故事。故选C。 3. 由第二段第一、二句In the 19th century,

32、many people were interested in science and inventions…and as a result, they were very popular.可知，Veme的书之所以受欢迎，是因为当时人们都对科幻感兴趣。故选D。 4. 由第三段倒数第二、三句Around the world in Eighty Days is…The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知，Phileas Fogg是电影Around the World in Eighty Days中的主要人物。故选A。 5.

33、 由第二段第三句Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知，Verne的许多预言都变成了现实。其他三项都与文意不符。故选B。 Passage 4 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went

34、 straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor. T

35、he story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time readin

36、g newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post. ( )1. Where is Simon

37、from? A. England B. American C. London D. Britain ( )2. Simon went to London to ______. A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday C. study English D. have a meeting ( )3. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time ______ on the train.

38、 A. playing cards B. talking loudly C. doing some reading D. singing and dancing ( )4. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 时期 B. 学期 C. 条件 D. 用语 ( )5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Differences in culture B. Simon’s fu

39、nny story C. Information abroad D. the British and Americans 【答 案】1～5 BACDA 【解 析】 1. 由短文第一段第一句One day an American called Simon went to…可知，Simon是美国人，故选B。 2. 由短文第一段第一句…Simon went to London to visit his friend…可知，Simon去伦敦是看朋友，故选A。 3. 根据第四段内容可知，英国人比较含蓄，在火车上要么看报要么看书，doing some reading是对原句中r

40、eading newspapers的同义转换，故选C。 4. 根据最后一段的The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.可知，英国人和美国人在某些词语运用上的不同，terms应该是“用语”，故选D。 5. 通读全文可知，本文叙述的都是英美文化之间的差异，故选A。 Passage 5 First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout

41、, “Look out.” I put my head out of a window and a basin of water fell on me. It seems that “Look out.” may mean “Don’t look out.” Second Frenchman: Once I was on a ship and heard the captain(船长) shout, “All hands on deck.” I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them. Third Frenchman:

42、I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid(女仆) who came to the door and said, “He’s not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went again for him, she said, “He’s not down yet.” “If he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?” I asked. She said, “He’s still in bed. Wh

43、en I say ‘He’s not up, I mean ‘He has not yet got up.’ When I say ‘He’s not down.’ I mean ‘He has not yet come downstairs.’ ” ( )1. “Look out.” here means “_____.” A. Take care B. Put your head out of the window and look C. Look out of the window D. Help me ( )2. “All hands on

44、deck.” means “_____.” A. All the sailors gather on deck B. Give your hands to me C. Put your hands on deck D. Shake your hands with me ( )3. When the maid said, “He’s not up yet.” She meant that the English friend _____. A. has not grown up yet B. has not got up yet C. has not

45、 woken up yet D. has not come upstairs yet ( )4. When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend _____. A. was washing his face B. was having his breakfast C. was still in an upstairs room D. was reading a newspaper ( )5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Th

46、ree Frenchmen’s Lessons B. The English Language C. Three French Stories D. English Idioms 【答 案】1～5 AABCD 【解 析】 1. 由I put my head out of a window and a basin of water fell on me.可知，这里的Look out.意为“当心。”而不是“向外看。”故选A。 2. 由I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.可知，这里的All hands on deck.意为“所有海员到甲板上集合。”是集合口令，而不是“把手放到甲板上”。故选A。 3. 由When I say ‘He’s not up’, I mean ‘He has not yet got up.’可知，女仆说的意思是“他还没有起床。”故选B。 4. 由女仆说的…I mean ‘He has not yet come downstairs.’可知，这个英国朋友还在楼上的房间里。故选C。 5. 整篇文章讲述了三个法国人由于对英语习语不了解，以至于闹出了笑话的故事。English Idioms意为“英语习语”。故选D。