职称英语考试 综合类B级 考前最后两套题之一 【密押卷】

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1、 　2014年职称英语考试 综合类A级 考前最后两套题之一 【密押卷】 一、词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。 　　1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 　　A force 　　B influence 　　C surprise 　　D power 　　2 Can you follow the plot ? 　　A change 　　B investigate 　　C

2、write 　　D understand 　　3 Even in a highly modernized country ， manual work is still needed. 　　A physical 　　B mental 　　C natural 　　D hard 　　4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed 　　A result 　　B judgment 　　C decision 　　D event 　　5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convicti

3、ons. 　　A statements 　　B beliefs 　　C suggestions 　　D claims 　　6 Up to now ， the work has been easy. 　　A So 　　B So long 　　C So that 　　D So far 　　7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges. 　　A supposed 　　B excited 　　C suggested 　　D discussed 　　8 Accordingly ， a number of ot

4、her methods have been employed 　　A Therefore 　　B Afterwards 　　C However 　　D Furthermore 　　9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 　　A view 　　B sight 　　C look 　　D point 　　10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. 　　A tensely 　　B nearly 　　C carefully 　　D close

5、ly 　　11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 　　A explained 　　B invented 　　C considered 　　D accepted 　　12 He talks tough but has a tender heart. 　　A heavy 　　B strong 　　C kind 　　D wild 　　13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. 　　A making

6、　　B taking 　　C discussing 　　D expecting 　　14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of　producing 　　A waste 　　B buy 　　C use 　　D sell 　　15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. 　　A function 　　B ability 　　C power 　　D volume 　　参考答案： 　　01. B　　02. D　　03. A　　04. A　

7、　05. B 　　06. D　　07. C　　08. A　　09. A　　10. D 　　11. A　　12. C　　13. C　　14. C　　15. D 　　二、阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 　　Hercules 　　Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He

8、was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures. 　　Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the kin

9、g sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was. 　　So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fi

10、ne morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help. 　　Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold

11、 up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?" 　　Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. Im going to see the king with the apples."

12、 Hercules knew that he couldnt fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted: 　　"Just one minutes help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders." 　　Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky. 　　Hercules picke

13、d up the apples and ran back to see the king. 　　16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　17 Hercules worked in the kings garden 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him. 　　A

14、Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　19 Atlas was the giant who held up the sky. 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself. 　　A Right B Wrong C Not me

15、ntioned 　　22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas 　　A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 　　参考答案： 　　16. A　　17. C　　18. A　　19. A　　20. C 　　21. B　　22. B 　　三、概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分

16、别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上. 　　Successful Language Learners 　　1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, s

17、o what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them. 　　2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not d

18、epend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess

19、again. They try to learn from mistakes. 　　3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a m

20、istake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to

21、 think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 　　4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to c

22、ommunicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. 　　5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purpo

23、sefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above. 　　23 Paragraph 1_________. 　　24 Paragraph 2_________. 　　25 Paragraph 3_________. 　　26 Paragraph 4_________. 　　A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully

24、 　　B Learning a Language Purposefully 　　C Learning a Language Actively 　　D Learning a Language Independently 　　E Learning from Mistakes 　　F Learning to Think in the Target Language 　　27 Successful language learners derive conclusions_________. 　　28 Independent language learners rely on themse

25、lves_________. 　　29 Active language learners seize every opportunity_________. 　　30 The author wrote this text_________. 　　A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules 　　B to expand vocabulary 　　C to use the target language 　　D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn inde

26、pendently, actively and purposefully 　　E from clues 　　F to say strange things 　　参考答案： 　　23. A　　24. D　　25. C　　26. B 　　27. E　　28. A　　29. C　　30. D 　　四、阅读理解。短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 　　New Foods and the New World 　　In the last 500 years, nothing about pe

27、ople---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made form the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly

28、 became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. 　　The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that t

29、housands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. 　　There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the w

30、orld’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s. 　　According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that h

31、is goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? 　　A) Food. 　　B) Ch

32、ocolate. 　　C) Potato. 　　D) Coffee 　　2. "Some" in "Some still exist today" means 　　A) some cocoa trees. 　　B) some chocolate drinks. 　　C) some shops. 　　D) some South American Indians. 　　3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the "Potato Famine" because 　　A) they were so dependent on the

33、potato that they refused to eat anything else. 　　B) they were forced to emigrate to America. 　　C) the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato. 　　D) the potato harvest was bad. 　　4. Coffee originally came from 　　A) Brazil. 　　B) Colombia. 　　C) Ethiopia. 　　D) Arab

34、ia. 　　5. The Arabic legend is used to prove that 　　A) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi. 　　B) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats. 　　C) coffee was first discovered in south American countries. 　　D) coffee drinks were first made by Arabs. 　　参考答案: ACDCD 　　四、阅读理解。短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

35、请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 　　New Foods and the New World 　　In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made form the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indi

36、ans. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. 　　The potato is also from the New World. Around 1

37、600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. 　　There are many other foods th

38、at have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Ar

39、abs during the 1400’s. 　　According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with

40、. 　　1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? 　　A) Food. 　　B) Chocolate. 　　C) Potato. 　　D) Coffee 　　2. "Some" in "Some still exist today" means 　　A) some cocoa trees. 　　B) some chocolate drinks. 　　C) some shops. 　　D) some South American

41、 Indians. 　　3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the "Potato Famine" because 　　A) they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else. 　　B) they were forced to emigrate to America. 　　C) the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato. 　　

42、D) the potato harvest was bad. 　　4. Coffee originally came from 　　A) Brazil. 　　B) Colombia. 　　C) Ethiopia. 　　D) Arabia. 　　5. The Arabic legend is used to prove that 　　A) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi. 　　B) coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats. 　　C) coffee was first discovered

43、 in south American countries. 　　D) coffee drinks were first made by Arabs. 　　参考答案: ACDCD 　六、完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分) 　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 　　The American Family 　　In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. Wh

44、en the children are old enough, they take part_________(51). Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely_________(52), and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental________

45、_(53). The father seldom expects his children to obey him_________(54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent_________(55) an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom_________(56) far. Others think that a strong father image would not_________(57) the

46、American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to break_________(58) their parental families by the time they have_________(59) their late teens or early twenties. 　　　　(60), not to do so is often regarded as a failu

47、re, a kind of weak dependence. 　　This pattern of independence often results in serious_________(61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live　　　　(62) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is _________(63) 65. The children have left home, married, and_________

48、(64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. _________(65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group. 　　51 A either B though C as well D a

49、lso 　　52 A discussed B followed C seen D heard 　　53 A control B support C agreement D criticism 　　54 A for B on C without D in 　　55 A in B at C on D for 　　56 A too B almost C nearly D quite 　　57 A fit B meet C suit D satisfy 　　58 A up B into C through D away from 　　59 A reached B come C arri

50、ved D developed 　　60 A In truth B In name C Indeed D In a word 　　61 A questions B problems C matters D affairs 　　62 A on B up C from D beyond 　　63 A only B usually C sometimes D seldom 　　64 A set forth B set aside C set up D set down 　　65 A But B Therefore C In contrast D Even if 　　参考答案： 　　51. C　　52. B　　53. A　　54. C　　55. B 　　56. A　　57. C　　58. D　　59. A　　60. C 　　61. B　　62. D　　63. B　　64. C　　65. A