国家开放大学英语形考

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1、窗体顶端 I am afraid that I can not __ with you. 选择一项： A. approve B. agree C. endorse Mr. Robert has a __ of five. 选择一项： A. family B. household C. home You can see the user ___ of our website are up this month. 选择一项： A. figures B. numbers C. figure As he grows old his health __.

2、 选择一项： A. drops B. decreases C. declines He made __ changes in his new book. 选择一项： A. extensive B. large C. a lot The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized. 选择一项： A. a nation B. a country C. people They held a dinner __ the important guests. 选择一项： A. in t

3、he honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour of The land __ sharply away from the house. 选择一项： A. declines B. decreases C. reduces 反馈 正确答案是：declines He has __ there for about an hour without moving. 选择一项： A. lain He was __ of what he said. 选择一项： A. afraid 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C

4、三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think all these are main points _______ much attention. 选择一项： A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer. 选择一项： A. - B. will C. would That place is _____________ the south of the city. 选择一项： A. at B. in

5、 C. on Could you please pay me ________ advance? 选择一项： A. - B. on C. in ---Can I get you a couple of tea? ---_________________________. 选择一项： A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please The bridge _________ by the farmers themselves in 1982. 选择一项： A. built

6、 B. was build C. was built 反馈 正确答案是：was built They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 选择一项： A. saw B. watched C. observed My car was being __________ when it was stolen. 选择一项： A. repaired B. repair C. repairing ________________ every day for 20 minutes.

7、 选择一项： A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Should exercise _________ majority of people agree with him. 选择一项： A. The B. A C. - 完形填空 （每题2分， 共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。 　　A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答 the British Medical Association, an organisation of

8、 doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) 回答 to only 20%. (3) 回答 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答 for 20 minutes three times a week. (5)

9、 回答 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6) 回答 one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答 and try (8) 回答 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答 many of the country’s health p

10、roblems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答 a walk everyday after dinner. 　　1)　A. - B. with C. by 　　2)　A. sharply B. slightly C. down 　　3)　A. So 　 B. Therefore C. Although 　　4)　A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised 　　5)　A. Walk B. To walk C.

11、Walking 　　6)　A. walk B. walked C.to walk 　　7)　A. down B. on C. up 　　8)　A. making B. make C. to make 　　9)　A. to B. for C. at 　　10)　A. at B. for C. and 阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。 　　A stud

12、y has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke. 　　The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the stu

13、dy were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness e

14、xpert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." 　　However, the study appea

15、rs to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. 　　The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-se

16、ll of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise. 　　1．In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _______. 　　A．supporting 　　B．disapproving (不同意) 　　C．arguing against 　　2．What does the word “

17、sedentary” mean in the second Para.? 　　A．fat 　　B．inactive 　　C．fit 　　3．It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _________. 　　A．the new study contradicts the previous research 　　B．the new study is based on the previous research 　　C．the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause

18、 of death 　　4．What can we infer about the British Government’s attitude in the last Para.? 　　A．It’s indifferent to the research of last year. 　　B．It has approved of the previous research. 　　C．It is not concerned about the nation’s health. 　　5．What’s the author’s attitude according to the passa

19、ge? 　　A．Indifferent. 　　B．Subjective. 　　C．Objective. 提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 　　您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 正确答案是：A 4.回答 5.回答 正确答案是：C PAT the Dog 　　Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nu

20、rses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. 　　Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to.

21、One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. 　　Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 peo

22、ple in hospital. 　　There are many other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But

23、his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like having a rea

24、lly good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection. 　　1．Which of the following statement is TRUE accordin

25、g to the passage? 　　A．All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients. 　　B．Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better. 　　C．Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients. 　　2．Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _________.

26、　　A．children 　　B．people with mental illness 　　C．the elderly people who live alone 　　3．The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _________. 　　A．pets can make people become quiet and attentive 　　B．people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet 　　C．people feel relaxed and hopeful when

27、 they touch and play with a pet 　　4．The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________. 　　A．She helps her get dressed 　　B．She picks up the phone for her 　　C．She gets the newspaper for her 　　5．The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that __________. 　　A．when I got hungry… 　　B．when

28、 I fell down on the floor… 　　C．when I became unconscious… 　　提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 　　您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 4.回答 不正确 正确答案是：B 获得2分中的0分 5.回答 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base you

29、r writing by using the hints given 窗体顶端 I am afraid that I can not __ with you. 选择一项： A. approve B. agree C. endorse 反馈 正确答案是：agree 题目2 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 Mr. Robert has a __ of five. 选择一项： A. family B. household C. home 反馈 正确答案是：family 题目3 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 You

30、 can see the user ___ of our website are up this month. 选择一项： A. figures B. numbers C. figure 反馈 正确答案是：figures 题目4 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 As he grows old his health __. 选择一项： A. drops B. decreases C. declines 反馈 正确答案是：declines 题目5 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 He made __ changes

31、 in his new book. 选择一项： A. extensive B. large C. a lot 反馈 正确答案是：extensive 题目6 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized. 选择一项： A. a nation B. a country C. people 反馈 正确答案是：a nation 题目7 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 They held a dinner __ the

32、 important guests. 选择一项： A. in the honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour of 反馈 正确答案是：in honour of 题目8 不正确 获得2分中的0分 标记题目 题干 The land __ sharply away from the house. 选择一项： A. declines B. decreases C. reduces 反馈 正确答案是：declines 题目9 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 He has __ ther

33、e for about an hour without moving. 选择一项： A. lain B. lay C. lied 反馈 正确答案是：lain 题目10 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 He was __ of what he said. 选择一项： A. afraid B. frightened C. appalled 反馈 正确答案是：afraid 标记题目 信息文本 语法和结构 （每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 题目11 正确 获得2分

34、中的2分 标记题目 题干 I think all these are main points _______ much attention. 选择一项： A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth 反馈 正确答案是：worthy of 题目12 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer. 选择一项： A. - B. will C. would 反馈 正确答案是：would 题目13 正确 获

35、得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 That place is _____________ the south of the city. 选择一项： A. at B. in C. on 反馈 正确答案是：in 题目14 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 Could you please pay me ________ advance? 选择一项： A. - B. on C. in 反馈 正确答案是：in 题目15 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 ---Can I get you a couple of te

36、a? ---_________________________. 选择一项： A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please 反馈 正确答案是：That’s very nice of you 题目16 不正确 获得2分中的0分 标记题目 题干 The bridge _________ by the farmers themselves in 1982. 选择一项： A. built B. was build C. was built 反馈 正确答案是：was bu

37、ilt 题目17 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 选择一项： A. saw B. watched C. observed 反馈 正确答案是：watched 题目18 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 My car was being __________ when it was stolen. 选择一项： A. repaired B. repair C. repairing 反馈 正确答案是：r

38、epaired 题目19 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 ________________ every day for 20 minutes. 选择一项： A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Should exercise 反馈 正确答案是：Exercise 题目20 正确 获得2分中的2分 标记题目 题干 _________ majority of people agree with him. 选择一项： A. The B. A C. - 反馈 正确答案是：The 标记题目 信息文本

39、 完形填空 （每题2分， 共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。 题目21 正确 获得20分中的20分 标记题目 题干 　　A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答 正确 正确答案是：C 获得2分中的2分 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% o

40、f people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) 回答 正确 正确答案是：A 获得2分中的2分 to only 20%. (3) 回答 正确 正确答案是：C 获得2分中的2分 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答 正确 正确答案是：B 获得2分中的2分 for 20 minutes three times a week. (5) 回答

41、 正确 正确答案是：C 获得2分中的2分 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6) 回答 正确 正确答案是：A 获得2分中的2分 one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答 正确 正确答案是：B 获得2分中的2分 and try (8) 回答 正确 正确答案是：C 获得2分中的2分 peo

42、ple fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答 正确 正确答案是：B 获得2分中的2分 many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答 正确 正确答案是：B 获得2分中的2分 a walk everyday after dinner. 　　1)　A. - B. with C. by 　　2)　A. sharply B. slightly

43、 C. down 　　3)　A. So 　 B. Therefore C. Although 　　4)　A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised 　　5)　A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking 　　6)　A. walk B. walked C.to walk 　　7)　A. down B. on C. up 　　8)　A. making B. make C. to make 　　9)　A

44、. to B. for C. at 　　10)　A. at B. for C. and 标记题目 信息文本 阅读理解（每题2分， 共20分） 阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。 题目22 部分正确 获得10分中的6分 标记题目 题干 　　A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even s

45、moking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke. 　　The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research th

46、an the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising r

47、egularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." 　　However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 peop

48、le die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. 　　The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study

49、suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise. 　　1．In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _________. 　　A．supporting 　　B．disapproving (不同意) 　　C．arguing against 　　2．What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.? 　　A．fat 　　B．inactive 　　C．fit 　　3．It can be

50、inferred from the fourth Para. that _________. 　　A．the new study contradicts the previous research 　　B．the new study is based on the previous research 　　C．the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death 　　4．What can we infer about the British Government’s attitude in the last

51、 Para.? 　　A．It’s indifferent to the research of last year. 　　B．It has approved of the previous research. 　　C．It is not concerned about the nation’s health. 　　5．What’s the author’s attitude according to the passage? 　　A．Indifferent. 　　B．Subjective. 　　C．Objective. 　　提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白

52、处，系统自动判分 　　您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 正确答案是：A 4.回答 5.回答 正确答案是：C PAT the Dog 　　Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children

53、, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. 　　Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years,

54、 first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. 　　Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital. 　　There are many other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, poli

55、ce dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs f

56、or the Disabled. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a dia

57、betic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection. 　　1．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? 　　A．All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the pat

58、ients. 　　B．Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better. 　　C．Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients. 　　2．Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _________. 　　A．children 　　B．people with mental illness 　　C．the elderly people who live alone

59、 　　3．The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _________. 　　A．pets can make people become quiet and attentive 　　B．people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet 　　C．people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet 　　4．The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ___

60、______. 　　A．She helps her get dressed 　　B．She picks up the phone for her 　　C．She gets the newspaper for her 　　5．The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that __________. 　　A．when I got hungry… 　　B．when I fell down on the floor… 　　C．when I became unconscious… 　　提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）

61、填写在空白处，系统自动判分 　　您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答 3.回答 4.回答 正确答案是：B 5.回答 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.利用所给提示，完成一篇不少于80字的短文写作。 Eating habit is closely related to

62、 health keep fit first…..second…..third…… overweight malnutrition.(营养不良) lose appetite（失去胃口） 作文题目：Health and Eating Habit Health and Eating Habit Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping fit. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways

63、 to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. we had better have more f ruit and vegetables everyday. Second, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Stay away from being overweight. Third , it is essential to keep high mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.Eat a balanced diet and reject malnutrition. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.Remember, never lose your appetite to lose weight. 窗体底端