中考英语语法测试 动词

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1、 2013中考英语语法测试:动词(1) 1.The box is light. Wang Ping can ____ it by herself.   A.fine   B.watch   C.carry   D.learn   2.——What are the girls doing? ----Theyre ____ the music!   A.listening to   B.talking with   C.coming from   D.looking for   3.The ticket is on the floor. Please ____ .  

2、 A.pick up it   B.pick up them   C.pick it up   D.pick them up   4.Please ____ before you cross the road.   A.look up   B.look yourself   C.look around   D.look again   5.Oh, dear! My kite ____ on top of the tree.   A.flew   B.stopped   C.landed   D.reached   6.I like listening to the

3、music on the radio, but I cant ____ much time ____ it.   A.pay; for   B.spend; on   C.cost; listening to   D.take; in   7.——What are you doing, Mrs Smith? ----Im looking ____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.   A.after   B.at   C.up   D.for   8.——Our football team has ____

4、 the match. ----Congratulations!   A.watched   B.joined   C.won   D.lost   9.——Tickets, please. May I ____ your ticket, Madam? ----Certainly. Here it is.   A.show   B.watch   C.find   D.see   10.——Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to turn it down? ----Sure.

5、  A.make   B.let   C.ask   D.keep   答案   1.C.carry的意思是:“搬运,携带”,没有方向性。watch是“观看”,learn 是“学习”,与carry在词义上相差甚远,fine是形容词,在此根本不能用。   2.A.此题只有A项搭配正确,listen to the music听音乐。talk with与……交谈,come from来自……。   3.C.pick up 拾起。pick up 是“动副型”短语动词,如果代词作宾语,只能把代词放在两词中间,故不能选A.前句的ticket是单数可数名词,用it代替之,而不能用them,故不能

6、考虑B、D两项。   4.C.look around是“环顾四周”。around既可作介词,也可作副词。look up是“查询、仰视”。B、D两项在词意上与句子不吻合,故不能用。   5.C.land在此指“落到……上”。其余三项的动词词意似乎与C项都有联系,但用法都不正确。   6.B.spend time on sth.指“在……上花费时间”。 pay…for指“付钱”,C、D两项用法也不对。   7.D.只有D项搭配与句意吻合,说话者是在找孩子们吃饭,故用look for(寻找)。look after照看,look at看,look up查询,仰视。   8.C.win the

7、 match在比赛中获胜,lose the match输了比赛,“输了”不能“祝贺”。join 不能与match 搭配,watch 虽可与 match 搭配,但在此句中逻辑上说不通。   9.D.see在此处强调动词(=look at)的动作,而不是结果。   10.C.ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。 make和let后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而不能带to.而keep不能带此种句型,它只能带 keep sb.doing sth.,句型。 2013中考英语语法测试:动词(2)  11.Do you often hear from ____ ?   A.she

8、   B.her letter   C.hers   D.her   12.——He came early this morning, didnt he? ----Yes, he did. He often ____ to school early.   A.come   B.comes   C.came   D.has come   13.——Can I ____ your bike? ----With pleasure. But you mustnt ____ it to others.   A.lend; borrow   B.borrow; lend  

9、 C.carry; lend   D.borrow; keep   14.——Its very cold outside. ----Oh, yes. Youd better ____ your coat.   A.put on   B.put away   C.put back   D.put up   15.Its quite warm today. Why doesnt you ____ your coat?   A.put down   B.try on   C.take off   D.put on   16.This pair of shoes ____

10、me 50 yuan.   A.spent   B.paid   C.cost   D.took   17.Tom likes English. He often ____ it with his classmates.   A.speaks   B.tells   C.says   D.talks   18.“Will you please stop ____ ? I cant ____ anything.   A.talking; listen   B.to talk; hear   C.talking; hear   D.to talk; listen   

11、19.You can ____ the word in a dictionary if you dont know how to read it.   A.look up   B.look over   C.look at   D.look for   20.The teacher asked the students to stop ____ and ____ to her.   A.to talk; listened   B.talking; listen   C.talking; listened   D.to talk; listen   答案   11.D.注意

12、hear from后接somebody (人)表示“收到某人的来信”。对比:receive a letter from sb.   12.B.前面讲的是今天早上的情况,用过去时。最后一句中有often,讲的是一般情况,故用一般现在时。   13.B.borrow 是(主语)“借人”,lend是(主语)“借出”。   14.A.put on穿(戴)上。put away把……收起来, put back 把……放回去,put up举起、建造。   15.C.前句说“天气暖和”,故应“脱下(take off)外衣,put down 放下,记下,try on试穿,put out扑灭(火),生产。

13、注意 take off还可表示飞机”起飞。“   16.C.注意这几个动词的用法区别:sb.spends time/money (in)doing sth.;sb.pays money for sth.;sth.costs sb.money;It takes sb.sometime to do sth.   17.A.“说”某种语言用speak,其余三项与之最接近的是say,但say主要是强调具体说的内容。tell是“告诉”。talk意为“交谈”,是不及物动词,多用于 talk to,talk with 和 talk about短语中。   18.C.停止做某事 stop doing,s

14、top to do,停下来做另一件事。listen强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听到、听见”,即“听”的结果。   19.A.look up a word in a dictionary 查字典。注意不能说 look up a dictionary.look over指医生“检查”病人,look at看。   20.B.stop talking是“停止谈话”。 listen是与 to stop并列的不是式,and后省略了不定式符号 to.stop to do意指“停下来去做另一件事”。若选C项,第二空用listened,是指“老师”让同学们停止说话后,去听“她”说话,她却是指老师自己。这

15、样指代混乱,逻辑上说不通。 2013中考英语语法测试:动词(3)  21.The boy ____ the tree and hurt himself.   A.fall off   B.fall from   C.fell off   D.fallen from   22.“Do you like this kind of paper?”“Yes, it ____ very nice. ”   A.is felt   B.felt   C.is feeling   D.feels   23.——“Will you please show me the photo of

16、 your family?” ----“OK. I will ____ it here tomorrow.”   A.take   B.bring   C.catch   D.carry   24.I like writing to my penfriends, but it ____ a lot of time.   A.spends   B.uses   C.takes   D.pays   25.——I think teachers are the most hard ----working people. do you ____ me?   A.go on

17、 with   B.catch up with   C.agree with   D.think of   26.The children ____ to the driver, but he did not ____ them.   A.listened; hear   B.shouted; listen   C.heard; listened   D.shouted; hear   27.Jack likes to ____ others but never writes to them.   A.hear of   B.hear about   C.hear fr

18、om   D.hear   28.Davids always the winner of the race, but this time he ____ others.   A.fell behind   B.fell down   C.fell over   D.fell off   29.The fish ____ me five yuan.   A.spends   B.takes   C.costs   30.“Will you please ____ us a story, Miss Gao?”   “OK.Shall I ____ it in English

19、 or in Chinese?”   A.tell; speak   B.talk; speak   C.tell; say   D.talk; say   答案   21.C.fall off从……上掉下来。A项谓语动词形式不对,如果用现在时,在fall后应加s ,但这又与后面的动词 hurt 的时态(过去时)相矛盾。   22.D.feel为系动词。意为“摸起来”,多用一般现在时。   23.B.bring拿来、带来;take拿走,带走;catch 抓住,赶上;carry搬运、运载。   24.C.take表示“花费”时间,多用形式主语it.   25.C.agree

20、with同意(某人的观点),go on with继续,catch up with赶上,think of想到。   26.D.shout to sb.朝……喊叫。此句意为:“孩子们朝司机呼喊,但司机没有听到”。   27.C.“杰克喜欢收到别人的来信。但从来不给他们写信。”write to给(某人)写信。   28.A.填fell behind意为“落在别人后面,”才与前面的the winner相对照。   29.C.见17小题。   30.C.tell sb.a story给……讲故事。 say sth.in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语说。 2013中考英语语法测

21、试:动词(4)  31.“Do you ____ English?”“Only a little.”   A.speak   B.talk   C.say   D.tell   32.He could ____ neither French nor German. So I ____ with him in English.   A.speak; talked   B.talked; told   C.say; spoke   D.tell; talked   33.Mr. Green isnt here. He ____ London.   A.has been to

22、   B.has gone to   C.have been   D.have gone   34.“Where have you been?”“Oh, I ____ Canada.”   A.has been to   B.has gone to   C.have gone to   D.have been to   35.His mother is ill. He is going to ____ her at home.   A.look at   B.look up   C.look for   D.look after   36.If you dont k

23、now the word, you may ____ in the dictionary.   A.look it up   B.look up it   C.look for it   D.look it for   37.The doctor ____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital.   A.looked at   B.looked over   C.look after   D.looked for   38.The radio is making too much noise. Wo

24、uld you please ____ ?   A.turn it up   B.turn up it   C.turn it down   D.turn down it   39.I cant hear the radio. Would you please ____ ?   A.turn it up   B.turn it down   C.turn up it   D.turn down it   40.Trains can ____ more passengers than planes.   A.get   B.bring   C.send   D.car

25、ry   答案   31.A.   32.A.前一个空用speak,是因为后接语言名词,后一个空填talked,构成talked with him in English,意为“用英语和他交谈”。   33.B.has gone to是表明“格林先生”不在这里(前一句已说明),他到伦敦去了。   34.D.have been to指“去过某处”,现在已经回来了。问句中的主语是you,暗示与对方面对面交谈,因此对方已经回来了。   35.D.look after照看。   36.A.注意此句中 look up的宾语是 it,故需放在两词中间。   37.B.look over用在此

26、句中是指医生给病人“做检查”。   38.C.前句说收单机太吵,后句才说让对方把音量关小点,用turn down,又因宾语是it,所以应说turn it down.   39.A.前句说“听不见”收音机,后面才能说让对方把音量调大(turn it up)。   40.D.此句意为“火车运载的旅客比飞机多。”carry指“运送,装载”,无方向性。get指“去拿来”,bring指“拿来”,send指“邮寄、派遣、送”。 2013中考英语语法测试:动词(5) 41.It ____ him half an hour to do the work.   A.spent   B.took

27、  C.used   D.lent   42.How long did it ____ you to do the work?   A.give   B.spend   C.pay   D.take   43.He ____ foreign languages to science subjects.   A.loves   B.prefers   C.likes   D.enjoys   44.I ____ light blue ____ dark blue.   A.like; than   B.prefer; to   C.prefer; than   D

28、.like; to   45.Its such a warm day today. Why dont you ____ your sweater?   A.put on   B.put down   C.take down   D.take off   46.After we ____ them, we ____ the last match.   A.beat; beat   B.won; beat   C.beat; won   D.win; won   47.Man-made satellites have been ____ space by many count

29、ries   A.sent away   B.sent for   C.sent to   D.sent up   48.Where is my pencil? I cant ____ it.   A.find   B.carry   C.look for   D.put   49.“Will you show me the photo of your family?”   “OK, Ill ____ it here next week. ”   A.carry   B.get   C.take   D.bring   50.“Will you please _

30、___ my son to school? Im too busy.”   “OK.”   A.take   B.bring   C.get   D.carry   答案   41.B.注意 It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型。   42.D.句型同上,不同的是上句是陈述句结构,此句是一个特殊疑问句。   43.B.注意prefer…to(喜欢……胜过喜欢……)。   44.B.句型同上句,句意为:“我喜欢浅蓝色,而不喜欢深蓝色。”   45.D.太热了应该把毛衫脱下来(take off)。put down放下、记下来,take down

31、摘下,记下来。   46.C.beat sb.在比赛中击败某人(队)。win后面多与game、match 搭配,指“在比赛中获胜”。   47.D.send up satellites发射卫星。注意此句中用的是现在完成时的被动语态。send away解雇,send for派人去请,send…to把某人派往某处。   48.A.find找到,look for寻找。   49.D.bring拿来,take带走。   50.A 2013中考英语语法测试:动词(6)  51.“May I ____ your ruler?”   “Sorry, I cant ____ it to you

32、.”   A.lend; borrow   B.lend; lend   C.borrow; lend   D.borrow; borrow   52.He ____ hard and finally ____ the language.   A.studied; learned   B.learned; studied   C.learned; learned   D.studied; studied   53.Which do you ____ , basketball or volleyball?   A.like   B.enjoy   C.love   D

33、.prefer   54.My uncle ____ in London, Ill ____ with my uncle for a few days.   A.lives; stay   B.stays; live   C.stays; stay   D.lives; live   55.How much did she ____ on the watch?   A.take   B.cost   C.pay   D.spend   56.They ____ TV last night.   A.saw   B.watched   C.looked   D.no

34、ticed   57.“Would you ____ the school report to your parents and ____ their answers?”   A.bring; take   B.take; bring   C.bring; bring   D.take; take   58.Dont forget to write to me as soon as you ____ Australia.   A.arrive   B.reach   C.get   D.come   59.I have ____ that he even doesnt k

35、now when our army was ____   A.found; found   B.founded; founded   C.found; founded   D.founded; found   60.My aunt ____ us something about the changes in her town.   A.talked   B.spoke   C.told   D.said   答案   51.C   52.A.stady 强调学习的过程,并有“研究”之意。learn强调学习的结果,有“学到、学会”之意。单纯作“学习”讲,两者可互换。  

36、 53.D.   54.A.live为“居住”,stay为“逗留”。   55.D 56.B 57.B   58.B.arrive,get 和reach都可作“到达”讲,arrive和get 都是不及物动词,arrive后接in或at带宾语,get接to带宾语,arrive指较正式的“到达”,常译为“抵达”。reach作“到达”讲是及物动词,后面可直接带宾语。reach还可当“够到”讲。三个词后接here或there时,中间都不加介词。如:arrive/get/reach here(there).   59.C.found作为规则动词(founded,founded),是“成立、建立”

37、之意,它与find的过去式和过去分词同形,注意不要混淆。   60.C. 2013中考英语语法测试:动词(7)  61.I wrote a letter to my sister last week. But I hvent ____ her yet.   A.heard   B.heard from   C.heard of   D.heard about   62.All of us ____ stay at home because it was raining hard.   A.had to   B.must   C.have   D.must have to

38、   63.We often ____ home by bike, but this morning we ____ home.   A.walk; went   B.go; walked   C.go; went   D.walk; walked   64.The little girl was ____ her cat while her mother was ____ the piano.   A.playing; playing   B.playing; playing with   C.playing with; playing   D.playing with;

39、 playing with   65.He ____ a new coat today.   A.put on   B.puts on   C.wear   D.is wearing   66.When she was young, she ____ at ten in the evening and she soon ____ .   A.fell asleep; went to bed   B.slept; went to bed   C.went to bed; fell asleep   D.fell asleep; slept   67.He ____ the

40、blackboard carefully but couldnt ____ the word clearly.   A.looked at; see   B.saw; look   C.looked; see   D.saw; look at   68.What medicine have you ____ for your cough?   A.eaten   B.helped yourself to   C.taken   D.drunk   69.This kind of truck ____ China.   A.is made of   B.is made b

41、y   C.is made in   D.is made from   70.The girl is ill. Has her father ____ a doctor?   A.sent   B.sent up   C.sent for   D.sent out   答案   61.B.hear为“听见”,hear of与 hear about都表示“听说”, hear from是“收到(某人)的来信”。   62.A.   63.B.go与walk都是不及物动词,walk词义较单纯,就是“走,步行”;go则不一定是“走”,从一地到另一地的运动都可用go,它的含义要比walk广得多。   64.C.play可作及物动词,可指进行球类活动。演奏乐器、下棋等。play with表示“玩弄”某物.   65.D.put on 强调“穿上、戴上”的动作;wear强调“穿着、戴着”的状态。   66.C.sleep指“睡觉”的状态和过程 fall asleep表“入睡”,go to bed 则指“上床睡觉”这一动作。   67.A.   68.C.“吃药”习惯上说 take/have medicine,而不能说eat/drink.   69.C.   70.C 22

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