医学专业英语试题

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1、 医学专业英语 I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points) 1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”? A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our 2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell? A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb 3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue? A.erythr/oB.immun/o

2、C.hist/oD.vascul/o 4.A-means______. A.upB.downC.apartD.without 5.Thesuffix-itismeans_______. A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrument 6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_________. A.radarB.x-rayC.radioD.bothBandC 7.Theinstrumentforviewingis–scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_____.

3、 A.–scopyB.–tomeC.–meterD.–graph 8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?” A.–tomyB.-stomyC.–tomeD.–ectomy 9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_______. A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram 10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whic

4、hcanalsobeexpressedin____. A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove 11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus? A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove 12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_______. A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC 13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvess

5、els? A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB 14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_______. A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial 15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_______. A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte 16.InflammationofliverisknowninEn

6、glishas________. A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis 17.-plasmmeans_______. A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth 18.Mammo/orefersto_______. A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast 19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”? A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove 20.____

7、___meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan. A.phag/oB.–plasmC.–plastyD.–pathy 21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning______. A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport 22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_______. A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheabove 23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”? A.immun/oB.lym

8、ph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove 24.Cardiopathymeans_________. A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease 25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan? A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o 26.Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_______. A.chrom/oB.

9、chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB 27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”? A.-graphB.-tomeC.–meterD.-scope 28.Bi-means______. A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB 29.Theformmeaningarteriesis________. A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o 30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis______. A.mal

10、-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB 31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_______. A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o 32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis____________. A.aB.oC.eD.i 33.Hypo-meanshaving_______ofsomething. A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below 34.Morph/omeans______. A.manyB.max

11、illaeC.shapeD.head 35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_________. A.–tropyB.–trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic 36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_________. A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope 37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas______. A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bot

12、hAandB 38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_______. A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins 39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_____. A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiology 40.Aninstrumentformeasuringt

13、hecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_______. A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph II.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points) 41.SARS A.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndrome B.SevereAcuteRespirationSystem C.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome D.SevereAcuteRespirata

14、rySyndrome 42.T.B A.tuberclosis B.tubercluosis C.tubaclosis D.tuberculosis 43.Ig A.immunoglobin B.immunogloblin C.immunoglobulin D.immunoglubin 44.RNA A.ribonuclearacid B.ribanucleicacid C.ribanucleicacid D.ribonucleicacid 45.USG A.ultrosonograhy B.ultrasonograhy C.ultrosonography

15、 D.ultrasonography 46.ECG A.electrocardiogram B.electrocardiograph C.electroencephogram D.electroencephalogram 47.CT A.computedtomograhy B.computedtomography C.computerizedtomograhy D.computerizedtomography 48.MRI A.MagneticresononceimageB.Magneticresonanceimage C.Magneticresononceimag

16、ing D.Magneticresonanceimaging 49.VD A.varieddisease B.venarealdisease C.venerealdisease D.vocaldisease 50.GI A.gastrointraltract B.gastrointerventiontract C.gastrointestinaltract D.gastrointersectionaltract III.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points) 51.心血管疾病 A.cardiava

17、sclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease 52.随意肌 A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle 53脉冲信号 A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive 54.转换 A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission 55.功能失调 A.malfunctionB.dysfunctio

18、nC.maloperationD.disoperation 56.局部化的感染 A.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation 57.乐观的预后 A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis 58.光纤技术 A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonology C.fiberoptictechnologyD.

19、opticfibertechonology 59.肌肉收缩 A.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC..musclarcontractionD.BothAandB 60.血供 A．supplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensor IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(40points) 61.Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,clu

20、esthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan. 62.Allcellsconsistofprotoplasm,the“livingjelly”.Theprotoplasmofatypicalcellformsthreevitalparts---

21、thecellmembrane,thecytoplasm,andthenucleus.Themembraneenclosestheothercellstructures.Muchofthechemicalworkofthecellisdoneinthecytoplasm,whichsurroundsthenucleus.Thenucleus,enclosedbyitsownmembrane,isthecontrolcenterofthecell. 1.D2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D 11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.D18.D19.D20

22、.C 21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D 31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.D40.C 41.C42.D43.C44.D45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.C 51.D52.A53.B54.B55.A56.B57.B58.C59.D60.B 61.疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。 62.所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型

23、的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。 2010-2011学年第一学期《医学英语》试卷 A I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points) 1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint? A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articu

24、l/oD.bothBandC 2._______meanstobreak. A.fractionB.crani/oC.–blastD.–clast 3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto? A.-arB.–ourC.-icD.–eal 4.Thecombiningformdenotingribis_______. A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/o 5.Radiusmeans_______lowerarmbone. A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handful

25、 6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_________. A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB 7.Theinstrumentforviewingis–scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_____. A.–scopyB.–tomeC.–meterD.–graph 8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen? A.–tomyB.-stomyC.–tomeD.–ectomy 9.Arecord

26、ofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_______. A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogram 10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin____. A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove 11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus? A.my

27、/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove 12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_______. A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC 13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels? A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB 14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_______. A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinolo

28、gicD.endocardial 15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_______. A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte 16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish________. A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis 17.Gnos/omeans_______. A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth

29、18.Mammo/orefersto_______. A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast 19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”? A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove 20._______meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan. A.phag/oB.–plasmC.–plastyD.–pathy 21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning______. A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sp

30、ort 22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_______. A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandC 23.Epitheliummeans“上皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_______inChinese. A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D.noneoftheabove 24.Cardiopathymeans_________. A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.brain

31、diseaseD.skeletaldisease 25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan? A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o 26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_______. A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB 27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell? A.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.–cyteD.BothAandC 2

32、8.Bi-means______. A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB 29.Theformmeaningarteriesis________. A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.arther/o 30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis______. A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB 31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_______. A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o 32.Thecombin

33、ingvowelfordentistis____________. A.aB.oC.eD.i 33.Hyper-meanshaving_______ofsomething. A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below 34.Morph/omeans______. A.manyB.producingC.formD.head 35.Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_________. A.–tropyB.–trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic 36.__________

34、meanstissue. A.hist/oB.bi/oC.crin/oD.embry/o 37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas______. A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove 38.Mostofthecell’sconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_______. A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus 39.–logymeans_____. A.thestudy

35、ofB.thewoundofC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof 40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_______. A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph II.Writeinfullthefollowingabbreviations(10points) 1.DNA2.CT3.SLE4.PTH5.ERT IIIPutthefollowingintoEnglish 1.血液学2.致病因

36、子3.超声波检测法4.遗传特性5.原生质 6.重症肌无力7.光纤技术8.骨质疏松9.纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物 IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese 1.Thecytoplasmmaybeeitherwateryorsyrup,dependingontheconcentrationofsolidsdispersedinthefluid.Whentheconcentrationofsolidsincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.Whenthesolidcontentd

37、ecreases,thesestructuresseemtovanish.Changesinconcentrationalsoproduceanapparentstreamingofthecytoplasmfromplacetoplacewithinthecell. 2.Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,su

38、chasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan. 3.Nooneknowsexactlywhysuchcrampsoccur.Theyprobablyresultfromhavingtoomuchortoolittlesaltinthefluidssurroundingmusclefibers.Withproperrestandnutrition,thebodycancorrecttheproblem,andcra

39、mpingstops.Crampsalsomaydevelopinsmoothmuscleorgans,suchasthestomachandintestine.Doctorsuseheat,message,andmedicinesintreatingcramps. 4.Mostabnormalitiesofthebonesandjointsappearonsimplex-rays.Radioactivebonescans,CT,andMRIscansareusedaswell.Alsoindicativeofdisordersarechangesinbloodlevelsofcalcium

40、andalkalinephosphatase,anenzymeneededforcalcificationofbone.Oneofthemostprevalentboneandjointdisordersisosteoarthritis,whichleadstoalackofphysicalactivity,inparticularamongyoungpeople. D1 D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D7.b8.A9.A10.D11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D3

41、1.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40. putedtomographycalcitonin 3.systemiclupuserythematosus4.parathormone5.estrogenreplacementtherapy iii.1.Homologyorhematology2.pathogenicfactorsorpathogens 3.ultrasonography4.hereditarytraits5.protoplasm 6.myastheniagravis7.fiberoptictechnology8.osteoporosis

42、 9.fibrousconnectivetissue10.carbohydrate 2009 级本科课程结业考试 I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points) 1.hist/o a.history b.histology c.tissue d.substance 2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”? a.ren/ob.myel/o c.oste/o d.gastr/o 3.Which

43、ofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”? a.hem/o b.angi/o c.hemet/o d.Alloftheabove 4.Dem/omeans___________ a.skin b.democracy c.people d.noneoftheabove 5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedin______ a.–tomyb.–stomy c.–ectomy d.–tome 6.Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdise

44、asesoftheliver? a.hematologist b.hepatologist c.nephrologist d.rheumatologist 7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”? a.cardia b.cardiosis c.cardiopathy d.Alloftheabove 8.Endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin________. a.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyc.

45、crinology d.encrinology 9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells”? a.–cyte b.-plasm c.cyt/o d.bothaandC 10.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”? a.–peniab.––pnea c.–respir d.bothbandc 11.Whichofthefollowingmeans“theinstrumentforviewingorexamining”? a.–meter b.-graph c.-scope d.-tome 12.W

46、hichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney”? a.nephr/o b.hepat/o c.ren/o d.Bothaandc 13.Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin______. a.-meter b.-graph c.-tome d.-scope 14.Whichofthefollowingmeans“breast”? a.mamm/o b.mast/o c.steth/o d.bothaandb 15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt? a.electroencepalogra

47、mb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogram d.mammogram 16.Neopathymeans__________. a.anewdisease b.adiseaseofnervoussystem c.avitaldisease d.adiseaseoflackofblood 17.Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin_________. a.microscopeb.cystoscope c.endoscope d.stethoscope 18.Lowbloodpressureisexp

48、ressedin___________________. a.hypertension b.hypotension c.hypoxemia d.hyperoxemia 19.Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect? a.mulicellular b.multicellar c.multicelluar d.multicellular 20.Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof________. a.chest b.breast c.breath d.tooth 21.Theprocessofbui

49、ldingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_____. a.catabolism b.metabolism c.anabolism d.Noneoftheabove 22.whichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells? a.erythrocyte b.erythocyte c.erythropoiesis d.erythopoiesis 23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas________. a.vascluar b.vascualr c.vascular d.angilar 24.X-rayphotoofthebloo