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1、
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表
/ɑ:/
a
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
ar
car farm card arm garden
/ʌ/
u
o
ou
oo
up supper lunch gun cup bus
come mother brother love above
trouble flourish
blood flood
/ɔ:/
al
or
au
our
ar
small wall talk tall call
2、walk
short more horse sport store
author catch caught autumn (fall)
four mourn（哀悼n.）
warm quarter
/ɒ/
o
a
hot lost lot fox box not
want wash watch what
/ɜ:/ “饿”
ir
ur
ear
er
or
girl shirt skirt thirty bird
burn nurse Thursday
learn earth heard
3、term her
work all over the world
/ə/
er
or
ou
ar
o
a
teacher leader remember player
doctor actor author
delicious gracious
familiar collar（衣领，项圈）dollar
together tomorrow today Washington
around ago elephant banana Canada
/i:/
ee
ea
e
ie
three tree green sheep
4、 meet beef
eat tea meat leave teacher
he she me
piece receive ceiling
/ɪ/
i
y结尾
e
sit picture it pig big
many twenty happy
delicious
/u:/
oo
o
u
food moon room goose (鹅，笨蛋)tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
1 / 5
/ʊ/
oo
ou
u
o
look good
5、 foot book wood
should could
put full pull push
woman wolf
/e/
ea
e
a
head bread Its my pleasure （嘴张一指大小）
elephant November sell lesson better
many any
//
a
bag hand happy
hat bad black （嘴张两指大小）
/eɪ/
a
ay
ea
ai
ey
name cake late gate
play say way ＝（放在
6、单词结尾）
great break
rain paint plain ＝（放在单词中间）
they grey
/aɪ/
i--y
igh
y
eye
bike fine die
light night high
my try fly
eye
/əʊ/
o
ow
oa
home cold go no
know low grow show
boat coat goal
/aʊ/
ou
ow
house out ground sound loud mouse
flower down now
7、 town
/eə/
ear
air
ere
are
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
/ʊə/
our
oor
tour /
poor
/ɔɪ/
oy
oi
boy toy joy
oil voice choice
/ɪə/
eer
ear
ere
ea
beer deer
ear near
here
idea
/p/
p
pig potato pool
/b/
b
brother bear beer
/t/
t
8、ten cat hat
/d/
d
dog doctor bird
/k/
k
c
ck
kite key
cook card cat
chick
/g/
g
green get egg
/f/
f
ph
fish frog of
photo elephant
/v/
v
vest van five
/θ/
th
thank think tooth mouth ＝ (咬住舌尖发/s/的音)
//
th
this these that those ＝ (咬住舌尖发/z/的音
9、)）
/s/
c
s
ch
face cinema
sick snake
mechanic
/z/
z
se
s
zip zoo
whose
cars farmers vans
/ʃ/
sh
ti
she push fish （音似“嘘”）
nationality
/ʒ/
Sure/3ə
Sion/3n
Pleasure
television
/h/
h
he horse house
/r/
r
red rice
/ts/ “次”
ts
cats goats elephants
10、→出现在以t结尾的名词复数
/dz/ “资”
ds
goods birds →出现在以d结尾的名词复数
/tʃ/
ch
tch
child chicken china (音似“去”)
catch
/dʒ/
ge
j开头
age language vegetable
joy July junk （音似“桔”）
/tr/
tr
tree train try →（以t嘴型开始卷舌）
/dr/
dr
driver dress drink →（以d嘴型开始卷舌）
/m/
m
much mom moon
11、 →（元音前发“么”）
am arm →（元音后闭嘴）
/n/
n
neck nice →（元音前发“呢”）
in thin → （元音后发“嗯”）
/ŋ/
n
ng
Drink
Sing song
/j/
y 开头
yes year your yellow
/ w/
w
wh
water warm
what where
/ǀ/
l
leg let → (元音前发“乐”)
bell sell →（元音后舌尖上卷）
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48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合
