2020Unit 4 Global Warming 单元测试人教版选修6课标通用

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料 Unit 4　Global warming (满分：150分，时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共115分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many apples does the woman buy?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．20. B．22.

2、 C．24. 2．Where is the woman from? A．America. B．China. C．Germany. 3．What did the womans father think of the car? A．He liked it. B．He disliked it. C．He thought it was expensive. 4．At what time does dinner start in the restaurant? A．7：00 pm. B．5

3、：00 pm . C．6：30 pm. 5．What did the man do yesterday? A．He chatted on the Internet. B．He had an international meeting. C．He went for an interview. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

4、听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where is the woman probably? A．In America. B．In China. C．In Britain. 7．How much did the woman pay for the carpet at last? A．835 yuan. B．72 dollars. C．500 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where is the woman now? A．Far from t

5、he library. B．Near the library. C．At the library. 9．Where is the library? A．On the Sixth Avenue. B．On the Seventh Avenue. C．On Main Street. 10．What probably happens after the conversation? A．The woman finds the library herself. B．The man takes the woman to the library. C．The woman still ha

6、s difficulty finding the library. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What date is it today? A．May 1st. B．May 2nd . C．May 20th. 12．Why was the woman angry? A．Because Carlos didnt help her with the housework. B．Because Carlos forgot her birthday. C．Because Carlos didnt like the break

7、fast she cooked for him. 13．What gift did Carlos give to his wife? A．A necklace. B．A watch. C．A ring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What did the man want to buy at first? A．A cartoon mask. B．A flu mask . C．A cute mask. 15．Why do the masks sell so well? A

8、．Because people want to use them to prevent H1N1 virus. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because the airline companies ask them to do so. 16．How does the man like the mask he buys? A．It is just what he wants. B．It is useless. C．It is not suitable for a man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the name

9、of the course? A．Intercultural Commerce. B．Interaction in Communication. C．Intercultural Communication. 18．What time does the class meet? A．3：05 p．m.to 4：15 p．m. B．3：15 p．m.to 4：50 p．m. C．3：50 p．m.to 4：50 p．m. 19．On average，how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last pa

10、rt of the course? A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Three times a month. 20．Which item was NOT mentioned as part of determining a students final grade in the class? A．Class participation.　　　 　　B．A research project. C．Homework. 听力材料 Text 1 W：Im so h

11、appy to find that you have fresh apples and pears.Please give me two dozen of each. M：Here you are.And thats 20 dollars. Text 2 M：How many countries have you been to? W：Four.America，Canada，Japan and China.Ill be back home in Germany next Sunday. Text 3 M：How did your mother like her new car?

12、W：She thought it was too expensive and noisy.But my father believed its quite a good car. Text 4 W：When does the restaurant serve the meals? M：Breakfast is between 6：30 a．m.and 8：30 a．m..Lunch is between 11：30 a．m.and 1：00 p．m.，and dinner is between 5：00 and 7：00 p．m.. Text 5 W：Hello，Tony.Did y

13、ou go for your interview yesterday? M：Hi，Lisa.Yes，I did. W：How did it go? M：All right，I think. Text 6 W：Id like to buy this ornament carpet.How much are you asking for it? M：72 dollars. W：Oh，I didnt expect it to be so expensive.I havent got enough American currency.Could I pay by travellers c

14、hecks? M：Of course.The rate for travellers checks is RMB 835 against $100. W：Here are two 500yuan checks.I think its enough to pay for the carpet and Id like to change the rest into American dollars. M：Have you got your passport with you? W：Yes.Here it is. M：Would you please sign the checks...T

15、hank you.Here is your passport and American dollars. Text 7 M：Hello，this is Mr.White in Helping Centre. W：Hi，this is Jane.Mr.White，Im lost.Id like to read some books so Im looking for the public library.Can you help me? M：Well，where are you now? W：Im at the corner of Main Street and First Avenu

16、e. M：Oh，youre not far from the library.It is on Main Street between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue. W：Main Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenue. M：I can meet you and show you the way. W：Oh，thank you but thats not necessary.Ill find it. Text 8 M：Good morning，my darling.What a wonderful day!

17、 W：Morning. M：I feel completely relaxed.I had such sweet dreams.Its good to be alive. W：Is that right? M：Yes，it is.And look at that sunshine outside.Wow，fantastic! W：Do you want a fried egg? M：Oh，yes.I love eggs for breakfast.How wonderful! W：Carlos! M：Yes? W：I hate you. M：What? W：I said

18、I hate you. M：Oh，darling，is something wrong? W：Carlos，how could you forget my birthday? M：No，no，no.Dont worry.I didnt forget it.Your birthday is in May.May 2nd to be exact...Oh，my God.Today is May 2nd，isnt it? W：Yes，it is.But thats obviously not important to my husband.Otherwise hed remember.Im

19、so disappointed in you.How could you forget your wifes birthday? M：I was just kidding.Here，look.Ive got something for you.Happy birthday! W：Oh，my God！What a beautiful ring！You didnt forget it. M：Of course I didnt.Now，how about those eggs? Text 9 W：Good morning，sir！Can I help you? M：Yes，good mo

20、rning！Id like to buy a flu mask. W：Oh，Im sorry，but we have sold out all the masks today.H1N1 has caused so much fear. M：Oh，no.I will go to the airport today，and I really hope I can get one mask，and this is the fifth shop I have been to. W：Well，if you dont mind...We have some normal cartoon masks.

21、It may not work as well as the flu mask，but its better to have one than have none. M：OK，let me see. W：Here. M：They are too cute for a man like me.But I will take one anyway. Text 10 Okay，okay，lets begin.Hello，everyone.My names Karl Roberts，and Ill be your teacher for this course，Intercultural

22、Communication. Uh，please take a look at the introduction in front of you.As you all should know by now，this class meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3：15 p．m.to 4：50 p．m.We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course，but we will be using the research lab every other week on Thu

23、rsdays in Room 405 during the last two months of the class. Uh，this is the text for the class.Beyond Language.Unfortunately，the books havent come in yet，but I was told that you should be able to purchase them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow.Again，as you see on your course outline，grades are

24、 determined by your performance in a midterm and final test，weekly quizzes，uh，a research project and class participation.My office hours are from 1：00 p．m.to 2：00 p．m.on Wednesdays，and you can set up an appointment to meet me at other times as well. 答案　1.C　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.A　11.B　

25、12.B　13.C　14.B　15.A　16.C　17.C　18.B　19.A　20.C 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Having________nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging________low carbon lifestyle. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the

26、 D．the; a 答案　B　[考查冠词。句意：一天不吃肉应该是鼓励低碳生活方式的一个很好的方法。第一个空泛指，并非特指哪天不吃肉；a low carbon lifestyle低碳生活方式。] 22．Eating too much fat and sugar can________heart disease and high blood pressure. A．result from B．attend to C．devote to D．contribute to 答案　D　[句意：吃大量的脂

27、肪与糖会导致心脏病与高血压。contribute to导致，有助于；result from因为；attend to照看；devote to奉献于。 ] 23．I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately. A．have been coughing B．had coughed C．coughed D．cough 答案　A　[考查时态。句意：我必须要看医生，因为我近来咳嗽得厉害。由I have to see the doct

28、or以及时间状语lately可知，要用现在完成进行时态表示这一段时间“我”一直在咳嗽，故A项正确。] 24．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of________ like coal，gas and oil. A．fuels B．articles C．goods D．products 答案　A　[ccoal，gas and oil均为“燃料( fuels)”。] 25．Many houses were completely d

29、estroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week________，thousands of people were homeless. A．As a result of B．As a consequence C．As usual D．As for 答案　B　[句意：许多房子在上周袭击这个区域的飓风中被完全毁掉了，因此成千上万的人无家可归。as a result of“由于……的原因”，其后要接宾语；as a consequence“

30、因此”，表结果；as usual“通常，像往常一样”；as for“至于，就……而言”。故B项符合句意。] 26．Dont expect too much of his little son.After all，he is only a child of________intelligence among his group. A．average B．slight C．strange D．steady 答案　A　[考查形容词的语境意义。average表示“平均的；一般的”，“他只是一个有着平均智力的孩子”。slight轻微的；s

31、trange奇怪的；steady稳定的。] 27．John couldnt________the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week. A．catch up with B．put up with C．keep up with D．come up with 答案　B　[考查动词短语的意义。put up with意为“忍受”，“无法忍受工厂里恶劣的工作环境而辞职”。keep/catch/com

32、e up with表示“赶上”，不符合语境。] 28．The teacher finally found out________so many students made the same mistake. A．why it was that B．why was it that C．why it was when D．why was it when 答案　A　[考查强调句。句中强调的是原因状语，当强调句中被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，连接词要用that，而不能误用when，where，w

33、hy或how。] 29．—How often do you eat out with your family? —________，but usually once a week. A．Have no idea B．It depends C．As usual D．Generally 答案　B　[考查情景交际用语。It depends表示“不一定，视情况而定”等。A项意为“不知道”；C项意为“像往常一样”；D项意为“大体来说”。] 30．—Have you got any particular plans f

34、or the coming holiday? —Yes.________，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible 答案　D　[句意：——你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗？——是的。如果有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。考查省略及语义辨析。ever曾经；有时候；busy忙碌的； anything任何事物；possible可能的

35、。由对话情景判断应用possible。] 31．When I________a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it. A．come about B．come through C．come to D．come across 答案　D　[句意：当我在报纸上看到一篇好文章时，就想将其剪下，并保留。come across偶遇；come about发生；come to达到；到达。 ] 32．Many experts_

36、_______a lowprotein, highcarbon hydrate diet. A．prompt B．advocate C．inherent D．claim 答案　B　[句意：许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate意为“拥护；主张；提倡”；prompt 意为“促使；激励；鼓舞”；inherent是形容词，意为“内在的，固有的，本来就有的”；claim意为“声称；认领；自称”。] 33．I would let you use my car in normal________，but today I need

37、it. A．circumstances B．phenomena C．consequences D．environments 答案　A　[in normal circumstances“在正常情况下”，为固定词组。] 34．As the result of the destroying of the forests，________rich land have turned into desert on the earth. A．a large number of

38、 B．a large quantity of C．huge quantities of D．a great amount of 答案　C　[考查quantity修饰名词的用法。quantities of可以修饰可数和不可数名词，其后面的谓语动词都要用复数，由句中的have turned into可知C项正确。而a large quantity of和a great amount of 修饰名词作主语时谓语动词要用单数；a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数。] 35．Most of them strongly advocat

39、ed________the rules. A．to revise B．that they revised C．revising D．being revised 答案　C　[advocate后跟v.ing或从句，从句中谓语多用(should)＋原形，故排除A、B两项。D项为动名词的被动形式，与语境不符。] 第二节　完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Scott and his co

40、mpanions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had__36__them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After__37__the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves__38__they started the 950mile journey back. The journey was

41、unexpectedly __39__and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly__40__. The snowstorms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had__41__to mark their way home. To make things__42__. Evans, whom they had all thought of__43__the strongest of the five, fell b

42、adly into a deep hole in the ice. Having__44__along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died. The four who were__45__pushed on at the best speed they could__46__. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his__47__ fact; at night his feet swelled(肿胀) so large that he could__48__pu

43、t his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great__49__.He knew his slowness was making it less likely that__50__could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleepingbag, but they refused, and helped him__51__a few more miles, until it was time to put

44、 up the__52__for another night. The following morning，__53__the other three were still in their sleepingbags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be__54__some time.”He was never seen again. He had walked out__55__into the snowstorm, hoping that his death would help his companions. 【语篇解读】 本篇文

45、章描述人们到南极探险的故事，五个英国人顺利到达南极，当他们返回时却遇到恶劣天气，使他们处境艰难。 36．A.hit B．fought C．won D．beaten 答案　D　[英国人以为他们是最早到达南极的人，没想到在这场比赛中他们输给了挪威人。beat sb 指“击败某人”。] 37．A.growing B．putting C．planting D．laying 答案　C　[因为南极地区被冰雪覆盖，在上面插上国旗很不容易，且南极风很大，所以用plant较合

46、适。plant 除表示“种植”外，还可表示“牢牢安置”“牢固地固定在一个位置上”。] 38．A.after B．until C．while D．before 答案　D　[根据常理，肯定是在插好国旗之后返回之前拍照留念，故用before。] 39．A.safe B．fast C．short D．low 答案　D　[根据下文可知，因为暴风雪的原因，归程很艰难，并且他们所做的回程标志也不见了，因此返程速度很慢。] 40．A.rose

47、 B．set C．appeared D．disappeared 答案　C　[因为一直下着暴风雪，所以太阳难得一见。] 41．A.taken up B．cut up C．set up D．picked up 答案　C　[指暴风雪使他们无法找到回程标志——他们在去时竖立的石头。set up 指“设立”“竖立”“架起”。] 42．A.easier B．better C．bitter

48、 D．worse 答案　D　[to make things worse是固定短语，其意为“更糟糕的是”。] 43．A.to B．upon C．as D．in 答案　C　[think of...as...是习语，其意为“认为……是……”“把……看作……”。] 44．A.battled B．struggled C．speeded D．waited 答案　B　[Evans 掉进了一个冰洞，他肯定要想办法挣扎着要出来，故用struggle 最合适。] 45．A.left

49、 B．lost C．defeated D．saved 答案　A　[be left指“剩下的”。一共五个人，已经死了一个，故剩下四人。 ] 46．A.manage B．try C．employ D．find 答案　A　[manage指设法做成某事。try 试图，设法；employ雇佣；find找到，发现。] 47．A.ached B．frozen C．harden D．harmed 答案　B　[因为当时下着暴风雪，并且下文又

50、说 Oates 的脚在晚上肿胀得很大，由此可知，他的脚当时是冰伤了。] 48．A.hardly B．never C．seldom D．nearly 答案　A　[Oates的脚肿得很厉害，以至于几乎不能穿靴子。] 49．A.pain B．fear C．trouble D．danger 答案　A　[Oates的脚肿得很厉害，以至于几乎不能穿靴子，这说明他当时in great pain。] 50．A.all others B．some ot

51、hers C．others D．the others 答案　D　[Oates若因脚伤走不快，就会影响到其他三个人的自救。the others指这四个人中除Oates外的其他三个人，其中的the表特指。] 51．A.away B．with C．off D．on 答案　D　[on在此表示“继续向前”的意思。又如：They moved on to the next city. 他继续赶往一个城市。] 52．A.bed

52、B．tent C．blanket D．sleepingbag 答案　B　[指他们晚上搭起帐篷过夜。注意，不能选sleepingbag，因为其前的动词是 put up。] 53．A.while B．since C．for D．once 答案　A　[指当其他三人还在睡袋中睡觉的时候，Oates打了个招呼就一个人出去了。while 表示“当……的时候”。] 54．A.missed B．separated C．passed

53、 D．gone 答案　D　[指要离开一会儿。] 55．A.patiently B．lonely C．alone D．worriedly 答案　C　[他一个人独自(alone)出去，希望不拖累其他同伴。] 第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphe

54、re are a major cause of climate change, and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life. Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades. “Weve be

55、en going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, and we try and characterize longterm change in the open ocean environment. And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels. And weve been able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean.” Scientists expected that as a

56、tmospheric CO2 increased, more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular. “As carbon dioxide dissolves(溶解) in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms

57、a weak acid, carbonic acid，”Dore explains. “And therefore, as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the PH down, and makes it more acidic.” The seawater Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts. The

58、 effect was particularly striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. Dore and his colleagues came up with two possible explanations. It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths. Or there could be a biological explanation. “Its important to realize tha

59、t the oceans are really becoming acidic. And it can have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. Its potentially catastrophic.” 【语篇解读】 研究表明，空气中的二氧化碳也会影响海洋生命。 56．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Sea Life Facing Danger B．Climate Change Affecting Seawater C．

60、Oceans Becoming More Acidic D．Scientist Researching Seawater 答案　A　[主旨大意题。文章为研究结果的报道，开篇点题。第一段中的“atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life”为主题句，下文围绕此展开说明，故A项正确。] 57．With the increase of atmospheric CO2，________. A．more corals will appear in the sea B．t

61、he surface water is becoming warmer C．the chemical balance of the seawater is affected D．the PH of the ocean out here has been increasing 答案　C　[细节理解题。从第四段内容可知C项正确。] 58．Which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric CO2 on sea life? a．Sea life is endangered. b．CO2 goes in

62、to the surface water. c．The ocean chemistry is affected. d．CO2decreases the pH and makes the seawater more acidic. e．CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up. →→→→ →→→→ →→→→ →→→→ 答案　B　[细节理解题。从第五段内容可知这个过程。] 59．Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based on________. A．his research a

63、nd analysis B．a major cause of climate change C．some former theory D．the expectation of other scientists 答案　A　[细节理解题。从第二段以及第六段可知A项正确。] B More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, switched off their lights for an hour on Sunday to support action to create a sustainable(可持续的) f

64、uture for the planet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund has organised the Earth Hour event which saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Edinburgh Castle, Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, Stormont in Northern Ireland and Cardiffs Millenni

65、um Centre blacking_out for an hour. The event, which took place at 8：30pm Sunday around the world, started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to highlight(突出) the charitys call on governments, organisations and individuals to pledge(保证) their commitment to tackling climate change. At

66、 the Royal Albert Hall in London, television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UKWorld Wildlife Fund to create a huge humanpowered projection(投影) with images of endangered species including dolphins and tigers being shone on to the building.Colin Butfield, head of campaigns, WWFUK, said: “Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world, shows global suppo