2020高中英语人教版 必修5教师用书：Unit 1 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标 Word版含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料 A卷　学业水平达标 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：How did you like Professor Wang's lecture? W：I shouldn't have attended it. It w

2、as a waste of time. 1. What does the woman probably think of Professor Wang's lecture? A．Interesting.　　　　　B．Exciting. C．Disappointing. (Text 2) M：Jim has been sitting there lost in deep thought for half an hour. W：It's typical of him. He is a little different from the other boys. 2. W

3、hat do we know about Jim? A．He is often lost in deep thought. B．He is often laughed at by others. C．He often says something strange. (Text 3) W：Shall we go now? It's already half past ten. M：Don't worry. We still have one and a half hours left to catch the train. W：OK. 3. When does t

4、he train leave? A．At 10：30. B．At 11：00. C．At 12：00. (Text 4) M：I'm in front of the People's Hospital now. How do I get to the Green Hotel from here? W：Cross the street and walk straight along. You'll see a post office in about ten minutes. M：Is the hotel near the post office? W：Ye

5、s. It's only a five­minute walk from there to the hotel. 4. Where does the man want to go? A．To a hospital. B．To a hotel. C．To a post office. (Text 5) W：David, look! What a beautiful red dress! And the blue one looks beautiful too. M：Frankly, I like this white dress the best. W：Then

6、I'll take this one. M：OK. Now, Lisa, you put on the dress in the fitting room while I go and pay the money. We've got to hurry, or we'll be late for Jenny's party. 5. Which dress does the woman take? A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The white one. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面

7、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 (Text 6) W：Why do you look so upset? Have you been robbed? M：Well, I lost my wallet. W：That's horrible. Do you have much cash in it? M：Not much. But I have sev

8、eral cards in it. W：That's bad. Do you need to borrow some money? M：No, thanks. I still have one card. I should have been more careful. W：You are always very careful. Don't blame yourself. It can happen to anyone. 6. What happened to the man? A．He got robbed. B．His wallet was stolen.

9、C．He lost his wallet. 7. What does the woman generally think of the man? A．Careful. B．Brave. C．Careless. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) W：Mike was injured this morning. Did he have a car accident? M：No. What made you think so? W：He started driving only a week ago. So I thought he might have had a

10、 car accident. M：He got his driver's license three years ago. He is actually a skilled driver. W：Then what happened to him? M：He went to play basketball this morning. He ran too fast and he was knocked over. W：Is that how he got injured? M：Yes. I was playing tennis nearby. I took him to the

11、 hospital. 8．What happened to Mike? A．He had a car accident. B．He was injured while playing basketball. C．He drove too fast and hit someone. 9．When did Mike get his driver's license? A．A week ago. B．Three years ago. C．Three weeks ago. 10．What did the man do this morning? A．He played ba

12、sketball. B．He played tennis. C．He went to see a doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) W：Could you send me your story now? M：OK. By fax or by e­mail? W：The former, please. There is something wrong with my laptop. M：But didn't you buy it just several months ago? W：Not that one. I bough

13、t that one for my younger brother. M：What's wrong with your laptop? W：I can't get into the system. I know nothing about computers. I need help. M：Maybe I can come over and have a look. W：Do you know how to solve the problem? M：I majored in computer science when I was in college. W：In t

14、hat case, print your story and bring it here. 11．How will the man give the woman the story? A．He will send it by fax. B．He will send it by e­mail. C．He will bring it to her in person. 12．For whom did the woman buy a laptop several months ago? A．For herself. B．For her younger brother. C．

15、For the man. 13．Why does the man know about computers? A．Because he often helps repair computers. B．Because his job requires him to know about computers well. C．Because he majored in computer science in college. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9) W：You like the movie very much, don't you? M：Yes.

16、 I like little dogs. Besides, this movie is really interesting. W：Did you buy the DVD of this movie? M：No. I rented it this morning. If you want to watch it, you should return it to me by six o'clock this evening. W：OK. I'm sure I will have finished watching it by then as there are still

17、three hours to go. M：Do you want to go back and watch it now or do you want to stay for a while? W：I came here to borrow yesterday's notes. I didn't go to school. M：What was wrong? W：I ate something bad. I felt sick yesterday morning. M：What did you eat? W：Some chicken. It must have go

18、ne bad. I don't want to talk about it. It makes me sick. M：OK. Is Jim at home? W：Yes. He is swimming in the pool in our garden. M：It's really good weather for swimming. 14．When does this conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．What is the m

19、ovie probably about? A．Some little dogs. B．Some interesting people. C．An interesting love story. 16．What happened to the woman yesterday? A．She became ill for no reason. B．She felt bad after eating some chicken. C．She had to look after Jim at home. 17．What's the weather probably like tod

20、ay? A．Rainy. B．Foggy. C．Fine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10) When I was a high school student, I belonged to the baseball club in my high school for three years. During the summer vacation when I was in my first year of high school, our baseball team went to a camp in New York. The camp lasted fo

21、r a week there. The camp's schedule was too hard for first­year baseball members. We had to wake up at 5：30 am and prepare for our practice. The practice started at 6：00 am and ended at 11：00 am. After practice, we had to prepare the meal for everyone. The game started at 2：30 pm and ended

22、at 4：00 pm. Then we had to prepare the meal again. After dinner we had a meeting at 8：00 pm for an hour. After the meeting we had to wash the dirty clothes, and then we could sleep. Because of the hard schedule, I couldn't play as well as I thought I could. The night before we came back to Tokyo

23、, our coach said to me, “Tomorrow is the last day, and we have the last game. Recently you have made some mistakes during the games. What's happening? Get your confidence back！” He also said, “Don't forget — One for all, all for one.” I was impressed by his words. The next day I did my best

24、and we won the game. 18．How long did the camp last? A．For three days. B．For a week. C．For half a month. 19．When did the game start? A．At 11：00 am. B．At 2：30 pm. C．At 4：00 pm. 20．What did the coach ask the speaker to do? A．To run much faster. B．Not to make any mistakes. C．To be more confi

25、dent. 答案：1～5　CACBC　6～10　CABBB 11～15　CBCBA　16～20　BCBBC 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Tel

26、escope that is named after him. Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy (天文学). Hubble was a g

27、ood student. He was a good athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He w

28、ent to Queen's College at Oxford, England. At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Loui

29、sville, Kentucky. After a short time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope. He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking throu

30、gh the telescope at the sky. Hubble's work led to a new research on the birth of the universe. One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since. And, he said, there was a long way to go. 21．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Edwin Hubble's Life B

31、．Edwin Hubble's Discoveries C．The Hubble Space Telescope D．Edwin Hubble — A Famous Lawyer 解析：选A　标题归纳题。全文介绍了哈勃这位科学家从出生到去世一生的学习和成长经历，故A项为正确答案。 22．According to this passage, Edwin Hubble was most interested in________. A．sports　　　　　　 B．law C．astronomy D．mathematics 解析：选C　推理判断题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学

32、习经历，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科。根据哈勃最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。 23．Which of the following shows the RIGHT order according to this passage? a．He joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team. b．He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again. c．He moved to Louisville with his family. d．He u

33、sed the Hale Telescope to look at the sky. e．He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time. A．c，a，b，d，e B．a，c，b，e，d C．c，a，e，b，d D．a，b，d，e，c 解析：选C　文章排序题。根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔(c)；然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队(a)；之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师(e)；然后又学习天文学(b)；最后他第一个使用了Hale望远镜(d)。 24．From this passage, we know

34、 that ________. A．the Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himself B．Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford, England in 1910 C．Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield, Missouri D．Hubble died while he was looking at the sky 解析：选B　推理判断题。联系第三段第三、四句可知，哈勃在英国待了三年，于1913年回到美国，也就是说，他是1910年去的英国。 B A

35、 study published on Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat, and experts said it's time to find out if more sleep would fight fatness. “We've put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we've failed to recognize the value of good sleep，” said Fred Turek, a physician at

36、 Northwestern University. Monday's study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index — a measure of weight based on height — increased. Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and

37、fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said. In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights. “Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies. Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，” the study said.

38、 “Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，” it added. “We caution that this study does not set up a cause­and­effect relationship between restricted slee

39、p and fatness (but) investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.” The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and r

40、elated research. In an interview, Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food. In addition neuropathies (神经疗法) in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to over

41、lap (重叠), he said. Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic (流行病) levels in the United States, it added, leading to a variety of health problems. 25．What's the passage mainly about? A．People who sleep less tend to get fat. B．Fat people need lots

42、 of sleep to lose weight. C．Sleeping has nothing to do with fatness. D．Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。本文开头就点明了主题，下文则是对睡眠与肥胖关系具体研究情况的介绍。 26．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A．Lack of sleep causes declines in a desire limiting pro

43、tein hormone. B．Americans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies. C．The findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary. D．Fatness has been rising dramatically in America. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，D项正确。 27．Which of the following is NOT close to the underlined word

44、“suppressing”？ A．Limit. B．Restrict. C．Accept. D．Control. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据其后的“and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food”可知，增加的是一种会导致产生进食欲望的荷尔蒙，那么显然降低的就是一种可以抑制人的胃口(appetite suppressing)的荷尔蒙，故suppress应为“压制；抑制”的意思。故选C项。 28．According to the passage, which of the following people

45、is the lowest possible one to get fatness? A．Americans. B．Chinese. C．Japanese. D．English. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，肥胖现象在发达国家明显上升，而本题选项中，只有中国不是发达国家，因此中国人得肥胖病的可能性最小。 C Rosalind Franklin was born in London, England on July 25, 1920. On April 16, 1958, at age 38, she died from cancer. Frankl

46、in was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA. Franklin was interested in science and attended one of the few girls' schools in London that taught physics and chemistry. When she was 15, she decided to become a scient

47、ist. Her father was decidedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker. Franklin's aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her full schooling. Within weeks, Franklin's aunt got her mother to support her going to college also. Months later, Frankli

48、n's aunt and mother got her father to agree with it. Franklin was very excited that she was going to college and she was very lucky that she did! After her graduation from college, Franklin started her research on DNA. However, there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her re

49、search partner did not get along. Franklin and her partner's arguments set them back on the study of DNA quite a bit. At the time they were working against another pair to find the story of DNA. Due to Franklin and her partner's fights, another pair found the structure of DNA first. They had

50、 won the Nobel Prize for it. They won it four years after Franklin died. Many scientists felt sorry for her early death and thought that the winners had stolen her research about DNA. 语篇解读：Rosalind Franklin是一位有名的女科学家，她因患癌症去世。她对DNA结构的研究一直走在世界的前列，但后来却因某种原因未得到该项研究的诺贝尔奖。 29．We can learn from the text

51、that Franklin ________. A．died in her early thirties B．was a really lucky scientist C．achieved a lot in the study of DNA D．didn't get along with her father 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to ...DNA.”可知，Franklin在DNA的研究上取得了巨大成就。

52、其余答案与原文意思不符。 30．From the second paragraph we know ________. A．it was not easy for Franklin to go to college B．Franklin's aunt loved her than others C．Franklin's father agreed to pay for her college education D．it was Franklin's dream to be a scientist at her childhood 解析：选A　细节理解题。B

53、、C两项文中未说明故不入选，D项时间不对，她想当科学家是在15岁时，而非童年时期。而该段描述她上大学的经历，从家人的反对到后来同意，比较曲折，故选A项。 31．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．Franklin had enjoyed a peaceful life B．Franklin first found the structure of DNA C．Franklin's partner had no interest in DNA D．Franklin's scientific research w

54、as not smooth 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段中说到的Franklin与她的合作者之间的争执可知，她的研究进行得不顺利。 32．What's the best title for the text? A．The Life of a Woman Scientist B．DNA and Good Education C．How DNA Was Found? D．Should Girls Study or Not? 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文主要讲了女科学家Rosalind Franklin的一生，故选A项。其他项文中都有涉及，但不够全面。 D Even a

55、 child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what they said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement. The Indians h

56、ave a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean “No”， but “Yes”． If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding. At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head.

57、The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once！” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir，” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time. 语篇解读：本文通过举例子的方式介绍了肢体语言在印度这个国家所呈现的有趣现象——他们用摇头表示“Yes”。 33．

58、Generally speaking, nodding the head means “______”， and shaking the head means “______”． A．Yes; No B．No; Yes C．Yes; Yes D．No; No 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，说即便一个小孩都明白点头表示 “yes”可知，答案为A。 34．According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will________. A．nod his head B．shake his head

59、 C．neither nods his head nor shakes his head D．either nod his head or shake his head 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推知答案为B。 35．Why did the foreigner become angry? A．Because the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his office. B．Because he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India. C．

60、Because he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didn't say any words. D．Because the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知答案为B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is a great truth that once we truly unders

61、tand and accept it, life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. __36__ It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or their families, their class, or even their nation. __37__ Problems, depending on their natur

62、e, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __38__ __39__When we desire to encourage

63、the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __40__ As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of pro

64、blems. A．Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. B．Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn us for failing. C．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. D．Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that we underst

65、and the meaning of life. E．Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if they understand the meaning of life. F．We can participate in problem­solving collaboration (合作) groups. G．What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful on

66、e. 答案：36～40　EGDAC 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time __41__ an old woman who lived __42__. When she c

67、ame home she sensed something __43__. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no __44__ of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room，__45__， and found her camera and spare watch missing. The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but didn't go to the club.__46__， she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home，__47__ herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would