2020高中英语人教版 选修7教师用书：Unit 2 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标 Word版含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料 A卷　学业水平达标 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M: Excuse me, what’s the price of this computer? W: We give a discount of 20% until t

2、his Sunday, so you can take it for $4,000. Next week there will be only a 10% discount. (Text 2) M: How about going to the cinema tonight? W: Why not? It’s much better than watching a boring TV show or playing cards. (Text 3) M: The computer game is wonderful. It makes me relaxed. W: But you c

3、an just go to sleep for a rest instead. It is a total waste of time. M: But the game is entertaining at the same time. (Text 4) M: Hey, Jane. You look tired. What’s wrong? W: I’ve been busy practicing driving all day. I will have a driving test tomorrow. M: You didn’t attend any driving classes

4、, did you? They are very helpful. W: I’ll attend one if I fail to pass the test. (Text 5) W: I want to buy a new mobile phone this weekend. Would you like to go with me? M: I am free this weekend. But actually I don’t know much about the brands of the phones and their features. W: It doesn’t ma

5、tter. I just don’t want to go shopping alone. I’ll treat you to dinner. M: That’s great. 1．How much will the computer cost next week? A．$4,000.　 　B．$4,500.　　C．$5,000. 2．What will the two speakers do tonight? A．See a film. B．Watch a TV show. C．Play cards. 3．What does the woman think of the co

6、mputer game? A．It makes people relaxed. B．It is of no use. C．It is entertaining. 4．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Attend a driving class. B．Drive all day. C．Have a driving test. 5．What does the woman want to do this weekend? A．Go shopping. B．Learn about the brands of new mobile phones.

7、 C．Prepare dinner for the man. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M: Kate, what’s your plan for the summer holiday? W: I have no idea. Maybe I will stay at

8、home as usual. What about you? M: My parents want to take me to see my grandparents in a faraway village. But I feel like travelling to some places of interest. W: I think it’s better for you to see your grandparents first. Then you can go travelling. M: That will be fine. W: Shall I travel with

9、 you after you come back from the village? M: Why not? I plan to travel with some of our friends. 6．What does the woman usually do during the summer holiday? A．She usually travels to places of interest. B．She usually goes to see her grandparents. C．She usually stays at home. 7．With whom will t

10、he man travel after coming back from the village? A．His grandparents. B．His parents. C．His friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) M: Hi, Li Li, where are you going? W: I’m going to see a doctor. I am always tired these days. M: You should do some physical exercise. W: Oh, I think it’s boring.

11、 M: But doing sports is good for your health. W: I see you play football with our classmates every day. Is that so exciting? M: Of course. Some of us just like running around, and some enjoy the feeling of winning a game. But for me, teamwork is the most attractive part. W: Maybe I can also try s

12、ome ball games. How about basketball? M: That’s too hard. You should start with jogging. 8．How does the woman feel these days? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Excited. 9．What does the man like the most about playing football? A．It offers a chance to run around. B．He feels good when he wins a game. C．I

13、t allows him to play in a team. 10．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Play football. B．Play basketball. C．Jog. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) M: Hello, is that Peter speaking? W: No. This is Jane, Peter’s sister. Peter is at the neighbour’s. Who’s that speaking? M: This is Tom, Peter’

14、s classmate. I want to tell Peter we’ll have no class this afternoon. There’s no need for him to come to school. Would you please give him the message? W: That’s OK. M: By the way, on Saturday some of our classmates will visit the nursing home near our school. Please ask Peter whether he will go w

15、ith us or not. W: How can he inform you if he wants to go? M: Let him ring me back. W: Tomorrow, go to the nursing home. Anything else? M: On Sunday afternoon, we’ll go swimming. Please remind him to take a swimming suit with him if he would like to come with us. W: Yes. Go swimming, the day af

16、ter tomorrow. I’ll tell him. M: Thanks a lot. 11．Who is the woman? A．Peter’s classmate. B．Peter’s sister. C．Peter’s neighbor. 12．What will the man do the day after tomorrow? A．Give Peter a call. B．Visit a nursing home. C．Go swimming. 13．When does the conversation take place? A．On Friday.

17、 B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9) M: Hello. My name is Jim. I am very glad to see you. W: Hi. My name is Lily. Nice to see you, too. M: What do you think of our university? W: Oh, it’s very big. It is fully equipped with modern facilities and the campus is beautiful.

18、M: Yes, that’s true. Can you tell me which department you are in? W: I intended to learn history or English, but I was admitted to the Chinese department. M: Oh, we are in the same department. W: Let’s go there together. M: OK. Have you heard that there will be many activities for us freshmen in

19、 the first week of the term? W: Yes. There will be a dance party on Wednesday night, a lecture on Thursday afternoon and a singing competition on Friday night. I wish Friday could come sooner, because I really like listening to people with beautiful voices singing. M: To tell the truth, I will tak

20、e part in the singing competition. W: Oh, really? I really admire people who can sing well! I’ll support you. M: Thank you. 14．What does the woman think of the university? A．She thinks it is small. B．She thinks it is beautiful. C．She thinks it lacks modern facilities. 15．What will the man maj

21、or in? A．History. B．English. C．Chinese. 16．What activity will be held on Wednesday? A．A lecture. B．A singing competition. C．A dance party. 17．What does the woman like doing? A．Taking part in singing competitions. B．Listening to others singing. C．Singing herself. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Te

22、xt 10) There are many foreigners living in Singapore. Victoria Great came to Singapore from England for work in 2003. Here she met her husband and gave birth to her daughter. Her two sisters also live here now. She says, “People in Singapore are generally very comfortable with diversity and are ve

23、ry welcoming. The taxi drivers, in particular, are very friendly. I’ve had some interesting conversations with them, as they often start a conversation.” Italian Nicole Beath has been in Singapore for more than 10 years. She and her husband have just bought a house. They plan to stay at least anoth

24、er five years. She says, “Singapore is a safer city than most. I love it. People often comment that there are so many strict laws in Singapore, but we see the benefits. Here, we are comfortable with our children using public transport in the evenings and staying out with friends in a shopping centre

25、 even after dark.” Danya Goll and her husband left Australia nine years ago. All three of their children were born here. They don’t plan to leave Singapore within seven years, if they will leave at all. She says, “I think the standard of education for children is topclass. My friends in Sydney only

26、 have the choice of day care for kids under three. But my fouryearold can now do basic reading and writing in both English and Chinese.” 18．Where does Victoria Great come from? A．England. B．Italy. C．Australia. 19．How many years has Nicole Beath been living in Singapore? A．About five. B．Seven

27、. C．More than ten. 20．What languages can Danya Goll’s fouryearold child use? A．English and Italian. B．English and Chinese. C．Italian and Chinese. 答案：1～5　BABCA　6～10　CCACC 11～15　BCABC　16～20　CBACB 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most people be

28、lieve future humans are going to outer space, rather than inner space. They don’t realize that space is rapidly becoming an informational desert, and that there will be very few people interested in going into space for any reason whatsoever in the future. In 2050 there will likely be a “Planet Cha

29、nnel” for every planet of the solar system, but most people will be very content to watch what the robots are doing rather than run down Olympus Mons on Mars in person, at 1/3 gravity, as fun as that may sound. By the middle of this century，our “eyes in space” will have run out of almost everything

30、that might be interesting to find. As the astronomer Martin Harwit observed in the excellent and very underappreciated Cosmic Discovery,1981, we have been running out of unique astronomical features to discover for decades. By the mid 21st century there will be a few areas of the physical spectrum(

31、范围), like gravity waves, which will remain underexplored. But virtually everything else will have been modeled well to a first approximation (概算), and our simulation science will be clearly more fruitful at that time than our data driven explorations. Already, Hubble sees to the edge of the universe

32、. What more can we ask? That’s like having a map of Earth. Once you get the first one, you pay a lot less for the next ones. Unlike inner space, the range of possibility for probing(探测), combining and computing with ever more miniaturized (小型化的) matter, outer space rapidly becomes “computationally

33、closed”. There is simply no compelling reason to go to outer space, and every reason to go to inner space, as we’ll discuss more later. 语篇解读：本文是议论文。很多人认为，未来我们会到外太空中生活，对此作者意见相反。作者认为，太空中可探索的东西已经不多了，我们应该更加注重对“内部空间”的探索。 21．By saying “an informational desert”， the author really means an area in which__

34、______. A．there is much information in store for us B．information technology is developing fast C．it is very hard to find the necessary information D．there is no valuable information left 解析：选D　细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，人们将失去对太空探索的兴趣，说明前面的“信息沙漠”的含义是“没有信息”可挖掘。 22．What does the author mainly discuss in

35、 the passage? A．The reason why future humans should go into outer space. B．The reason why we shouldn’t make much effort in exploring outer space. C．The history and the future of space exploration. D．The difference in outer space exploration and inner space exploration. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。结合文章第一段和最后一段分

36、析可得到答案，太空中可探索的东西已经不多，因此我们没有必要过多投入到外部太空的探索中。 23．The author holds the view that ________. A．humans can survive in outer space in the future B．much of outer space remains to be discovered C．there remains very little for us to explore in outer space D．we should keep a balance between the exploratio

37、n of outer and inner space 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文章第一段的“信息沙漠”和最后一段中的“计算封闭”都可推断出作者的观点。 24．What will the author talk about in the paragraph closely following the passage? A．The need to explore inner space. B．How to explore inner space. C．The difficulty in exploring inner space. D．What “computationally cl

38、osed” means. 解析：选A　推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句可推断出，作者接下来想要表达的内容是：我们有必要更多关注内部空间的探索。 B TOKYO — If you grow old in Japan, you may expect to be served food by a robot, ride a voicerecognition wheelchair or even possibly hire a nurse in a robotic suit — all examples of cuttingedge technology to care for the cou

39、ntry’s rapidly graying population. With nearly 22 percent of Japan’s population already aged 65 or older, businesses here have been rolling out everything from easyentry cars to remotecontrolled beds, fueling a caretechnology market worth some $1.08 billion in 2006, according to industry figures.

40、At a home care and rehabilitation (恢复) convention in Tokyo this week, buyers crowded round a demonstration of Secom Co.’s My Spoon feeding robot，which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted swiveling (转动的) arm. Operating a joystick (操纵杆) with his chin, developer Shigehisa Ko

41、bayashi maneuvered the arm toward a block of soft tofu, deftly (灵巧地) getting the fork to break off a piece. The arm then returned to a preprogrammed position in front of the mouth, allowing Kobayashi to bite and swallow. “It’s all about empowering people to help themselves，” Kobayashi said. The Tok

42、yobased company has already sold 300 of the robots, which come with a price tag of $ 3,500. “We want to give the elderly control over their own lives，” he said. The rapidly aging population here has spurred a spate of concerns: a labor shortage, tax falls, financial difficulties in paying the healt

43、h bills and pensions of large numbers of the elderly. Moreover, a breakdown of family ties in recent years means a growing number of older Japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren. That’s where cuttingedge technology steps in.

44、 语篇解读：在日本，老龄化问题突出，这使尖端科技迅速发展，如机器人、便利小汽车、远程遥控床等。 25．Shigehisa Kobayashi is the name of ________. A．an elderly patient B．a robot C．the developer of the robot D．the head of a company 解析：选C　细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，这是机器人的研发者。 26．The underlined word “maneuvered” in the fourth paragraph probably means “____

45、____”． A．moved skillfully　　 　B．turned carefully C．lifted with effort D．fixed quickly 解析：选A　词义猜测题。从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知，因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人，因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。 27．With the special robots, the elderly in Japan can ________. A．put their lives under the control of the robots B．help themselves C．save a lo

46、t of money for the government D．have their medical bills reduced 解析：选B　推理判断题。文章倒数第四段有说明“It’s all about empowering people to help themselves”。 28．We can conclude from the passage that ________. A．the cuttingedge technology makes it easier for the young and old in Japan to keep ties B．the cutting

47、edge technology has changed the traditional family system in Japan C．the elderly in Japan usually live far away from their children and grandchildren D．the rapidly aging population in Japan has caused many social problems 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的信息可知，日本老龄化带来了很多社会问题。 C Powerful enough to lift 1,00

48、0 pounds, capable of going where no man can go and able to stop a flowing oil well, a team of undersea robots have become known as superheroes in the effort to stop the oil pouring into the Gulf of Mexico. The underwater remoteoperated vehicles are able to stand 5,000 pounds of deepsea pressure in

49、the Gulf of Mexico. They can also lift a ton, take photos, and they are the bestequipped vehicles in the world. “They are very active and they are playing a very vital role in everything we do，” BP spokesman Mark Salt said in a statement. “People can’t be down there, but these robots can do.” Robot

50、s are working 5,000 feet below sea level to help contain the leak (泄漏), which has poured out millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico since the Deepwater Horizon, a kind of offshore drilling (钻孔) equipment operated by BP, blew up on April 20, killing 11 workers. The cameras that provide t

51、he data are attached to the robots as they work around the leaking site. They made news this week when one robot bumped into a cap that had been collecting some of the oil, forcing BP to remove it for about 10 hours and leaving the flow into the Gulf unchecked. However, there’s been only one other p

52、roblem in two months, despite their demanding tasks. The most popular remoteoperated vehicle is known as the “ROV” and is being used in the project. It’s 11.5 feet long and weighs 8,000 pounds. It has humanlike arms and its wrists can work continuously like a drill. Jeffrey Harris, an employee from

53、 Oceaneering International Inc., which provided about 14 robots to work in the Gulf, said, “It’s like a construction worker, but it is doing one of the most demanding jobs in the world.” 29．According to the passage, undersea robots are being used to ________. A．take photos along the seaside beac

54、h B．do experiments on deepsea pressure C．collect as much of the oil from the oil well as possible　 D．help stop the oil flowing into the Gulf of Mexico　 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，水下机器人的主要任务是阻止墨西哥湾的原油进一步泄漏。 30．What do we know from the passage? A．Undersea robots play an important role in stopping the

55、 flow of oil. B．An undersea robot in the Gulf of Mexico weighs 1,000 pounds. C．Undersea robots can do whatever they are asked to. D．The Deepwater Horizon is also an undersea robot. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Mark Salt所言可知，水下机器人在堵漏过程中起到很重要的作用。 31．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the

56、“ROV”？ A．It is doing a difficult job. B．It weighs 5,000 pounds. C．It’s just like a construction worker. D．It’s a popular remoteoperated robot. 解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段中“It’s 11.5 feet long and weighs 8,000 pounds.”可知B项正确。 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．An accident that happened in the Gulf o

57、f Mexico. B．Human beings’ new relationship with robots. C．A wonderful job done by a team of undersea robots. D．The “ROV”， a popular humanlike robot on sale. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在墨西哥湾原油泄露事件后，人们使用深海机器人阻止原油进一步扩散的事件，故C项最符合文意。 D Now scientists have discovered the first hard evidence that the animals

58、 actually behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they adopt a “look and learn” approach which means they can mimic humans’ actions when going about canine (犬的) tasks. Biologists and psychologists at the universities of Vienna and Oxford designed an experiment to test the theory that do

59、gs do have the ability to copy what they see, using a simple wooden box. In the study, 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box, sometimes using their heads to push a handle and sometimes using their hands. In the first part of the test, five dogs were rewarded with a piece of sausage

60、 for copying their owners’ actions. The other five were rewarded with food for not copying, and using other methods. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times, and the time taken for a dog to get it “right” on 85 percent of attempts (17 goes out of 20) was recorded. The dogs encour

61、aged to mirror their owners reached this point almost three times sooner, on average, than those rewarded for not copying them. In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the method their owners used. The five dogs previously rewarded for copying their owners reache

62、d the 85 percent mark more than twice as quickly as the other five. Writing in a paper published today in Proceedings of the Royal Society, they concluded: “Like humans, dogs cannot help imitating (模仿)actions they see.” Going further, they said: “The results suggest that the imitative behavior of d

63、ogs is shaped more by their developmental interactions with humans than by their evolutionary history of domestication (驯化)．” Caroline Kisko, from the Kennel Club, said: “A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child; learning right from wrong and adopting similar patterns of behavior. W

64、e hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore positively influence the behavior of their pets.” 语篇解读：本文是科普说明文。研究发现，狗能够模仿主人的行为，因此研究者建议，主人应该多从积极的方面影响自己的宠物。 33．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Dogs can use simple tasks.

65、 B．Dogs are really intelligent animals. C．Masters can influence their dogs positively. D．Dogs behave like their masters. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知，研究者通过实验证明，狗会模仿主人的行为。 34．The last paragraph suggests that ________. A．a vicious man can raise a vicious dog B．dogs always behave positively C．dogs can

66、be influenced by other men besides their masters D．dogs are the best kind of pets 解析：选A　推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，狗的行为受主人的影响，主人应该给狗树立良好的榜样，狗也会有积极的行为。反之，如果狗的主人凶恶，狗也会变得凶恶。 35．The underlined word “mimic” in the first paragraph probably means “________”． A．understand B．copy C．count D．join in 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的信息“Just like children, they adopt a ’look and learn’ approach”可知，狗会像小孩一样模仿主人的行为。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 __36__ Selfworth is