2020高中英语人教版 必修5教师用书：Unit 4 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词 1．acquire:_to get sth., for example, by buying it or being given it 2．assess:_to carefully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgement 3．accuse:_to say that someone has done st

2、h.wrong or committed a crime 4．demand:_to say in a very firm way that you want sth. 5．eager:_very keen and excited about something that you want to do 6．case:_a situation that exists or an example of a particular problem (二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展 7．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight vt.使高兴→delightful a

3、dj.令人愉快的 8．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩→admiration n．钦佩 9．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员→assistance n．帮助；协助 10．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 11．concentrate vi. &vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．专心 12．inform vt.告知；通知→information n．信息 13．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚

4、的→guilt n．负罪感 14．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technically adv.技术上；工艺上 1．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 [教材原句]　Were delighted youre coming to work with us. 我们很高兴将与你一起共事。 (1) be delighted to do sth.　 很高兴干某事 be delighted that 从句　 ……很高兴 be delighted at/by 因……而高兴 (2)delight n. [U]快乐；高兴 [C]令人高兴的事；乐事 　v

5、t. 使高兴；使愉快 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 ①I am delighted at/by your success. ＝ I am delighted to hear of your success. ＝ I am delighted that you succeeded. 我因你的成功而感到高兴。 ②I am_more_than_delighted_to_invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival. 我十分高兴地邀请您来和我们一起庆祝春节。 ③What delighte

6、d the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the match. 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在比赛中表现得极为出色。 2．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 [教材原句]　Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你

7、可以集中精力去钻研它。 ①Well do all we can to assist the people who lost home in the flood. 我们将尽力帮助在洪灾中失去家园的人们。 assist (sb.) with/in sth.　帮助(某人)做某事 assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist (sb.) in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 ②The guide managed to assist the tourists in_finding/to_find somewhere to live during th

8、e 2016 Rio Olympic Games. 导游在2016年里约奥运会期间设法为游客们找到了住所。 ③Do you often assist your mother with the housework? ＝ Do you often assist your mother in_doing/to_do the housework? 你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？ assistance n．　　　　　　　援助；帮助 give assistance to sb. 给某人以帮助 with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下 ④The charity a

9、ims to give assistance to people in need. 这个慈善组织旨在帮助那些处于困难中的人。 3．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到 [教材原句]　Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要的信息。 ①Gradually she acquired experience in how to do the work. 她逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。 ②We wa

10、nt people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars. 我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。 ③Li Ming acquired a (good) knowledge of English by careful study. 通过认真学习李明掌握了英语。 ④Ive never really acquired a taste for wine. 我从来没有真正喜欢过酒。 ⑤acquire a taste for sth.　　开始喜欢某事物 ⑥acquire the

11、 habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 ⑦acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知识；精通 4．assess vt.评估；评定 [教材原句]　That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 那就是说，当人们还没有说出全部的真相时，你必须能够做出判断，然后去发现它。 (1)assess sth. at＋钱　 估算/评估某物为多少钱 assess s

12、th./sb.(as sth./sb.) 评定/评价为…… assess＋从句 评定/评估…… (2)assessor n. 评审员；估价员 assessment n. 评价；评定 make an assessment of 评估；评价 ①After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan. 洪水过后，他们估算经济损失为一千万元。 ②The young men were_assessed_aseither safe or unsafe drivers. 这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾

13、驶员两类。 ③Our government will make a strict assessment of the food safety. 我们政府将对食品安全做出严格的评定。 5．inform vt.告知；通知 [教材原句]　They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉遗漏的那部分情况。 ①I informed his wife of his safe arrival. 我通知他太太他已平安抵达。 ②He informed the p

14、olice that some money was missing. 他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。 ③Keep me informed of what happens. 有事随时通知我。 ④inform sb.of sth.　　　　　通知某人某事 ⑤inform sb. (that) 告知某人…… ⑥keep sb.informed_of_sth. 随时告知某人情况 6．case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子 [教材原句]　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of ge

15、tting the wrong end of the stick? 你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者， 说他(她)们的报道完全 失实？ ①They set up a special group to look into the case. 他们成立了专门小组来调查此案。 ②Take an umbrella, in case it rains. ＝ Take an umbrella in case of rain. 带把伞，以防下雨。 ③In_no_case_will_I turn against my motherland. 我决不会背叛我的祖国。 ④It i

16、s said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case, we cant go to a movie. 听说星期天得加班，那样的话，我们就无法去看电影了。 ⑤As is often the case with him, he was late for class. 上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。 7．accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 ①The other driver accused Wilson of driving dangerously. 另一个司机指责威尔逊危险驾驶。 ②She was accused

17、 of murder. 她被指控犯了谋杀罪。 ③accuse_sb._of_(doing)_sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事 accuse, charge, blame accuse (指控/指责)sb.of (doing) sth. charge (指控)sb.with (doing) sth. blame (指责)sb.for (doing) sth. [自填助记] ①She felt she was charged with improper conduct. ②Smith accused her of lying. ③She blamed him f

18、or the failure of their marriage. 8．demand [教材原句]　It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求赔偿损失。 (1)n.需求；要求 meet/satisfy sb.s demands 满足某人的要求 in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 ①Good secretaries are always in demand. 优秀的秘书总是需要的。 ②I

19、t is impossible to satisfy all your demands. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。 (2)vt.强烈要求；需要 demand to do sth.　　　　 要求做某事 demand that ... 要求…… demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 ③I demand to see the manager.＝ I demand that I (should) see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。 ④All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclu

20、b (should)_be_moved_away as soon as possible. 附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。 [点津]　demand (要求)作动词，后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气；demand(要求)作名词时，与其相关的名词性从句亦应用虚拟语气。两种情况下，从句谓语形式均为“(should＋)动词原形”。 [助记]　“一二三四”记“虚拟” 表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词归纳(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用 should＋动词原形， should 可省略)。 一坚持：insist 二命令：order; command

21、三建议：advise; suggest; propose 四要求：request; require; demand; desire Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I am delighted (delight) to hear that my brother has succeeded in passing the driving test. 2．I will go there to_assist (assist) him in doing the work. 3．It took him a long time to_acquire_(acquire) the skills he ne

22、eded to become an artist. 4．It is difficult to_assess (assess) a persons ability. 5．You should keep yourself informed (inform) of what your son is doing. 6．It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, in which case the hike would be put off. 7．The boy was_accused (accuse) of being la

23、te for work last week. 8．They demanded of/from me to help him yesterday. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。 He was_delighted_to_hear that his son had been admitted to Beijing University. 2．她帮助我完成了这份工作。 She assisted_me_in_finishing/to_finish the work. 3．我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。 I managed to_acquire/get_two_

24、tickets for the concert. 4．一位公司代表将拜访您，请您来评估损失。 A representative of the company will call on you to_assess_the_damage. 5．我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 We regret to_inform_you_that your application has been rejected. 6．请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。 Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in_case_I_forget.

25、 7．他们指责他不遵守诺言。 They accused_him_of having broken his word. 8．满足每个人的需求是困难的。 It is difficult to_satisfy/meet_everyones_demands. 1．find out　　　　　　　　 弄明白；搞清楚 2．take photographs 拍照 3．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 4．have a nose for 对……敏感 5．inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事 6．keep in mind 记在心

26、头 7．depend on/upon 依靠；依赖 8．accuse ...of 因……指责或控告…… 9．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)…… 10．look forward to 盼望；期望 1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 ①China is now in a period when it must concentrate on economic development. 中国现在正处在需要集中精力发展经济的时期。 concentrate sth. on sth./doing sth.　　 专心致志于…… co

27、ncentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中在…… ②You should concentrate/focus_your_mind_on_finishing_the homework. 你应该集中精神完成作业。 ③We need to concentrate resources on the most rundown areas. 我们需要把资源集中于最落后的地区。 ④You must concentrate your attention on improving your English. 你必须全力以赴提高你的英语。 2．depend on/u

28、pon依靠；依赖；指望；取决于；视……而定 [教材原句]　Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon sb.s doing sth. 相信/指望某人做某事 depend on/upon sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that ... 请相信…

29、… That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。 ①You may depend on/upon her arriving on time. 你可以相信她会准时到来。 ②Children depend_on/upon their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。 ③You may depend_on/upon_it_that_she will help you. 你可以相信她会帮助你。 ④—Is Tom coming? —That depends. He may not have time

30、. ——汤姆来吗？ ——那要看情况。他不一定有时间。 3．so as to (do sth.)为了(做)…… [教材原句]　A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让别的队赢球。 ①I make full use of my spare time to study so as to improve my English. 为了提高英语，我充分利用业余时间学习。 ②

31、Check your test paper carefully so_as_not_to_make_any_mistakes. 仔细检查你的试卷，不要出现任何错误。 so as to, in order to, in order that, so that, so ...as to so as to 常放在句末，不能放在句首。(否定形式：so as not to)引导目的状语时，意为“为了；以便；目的是”，引导结果状语时，意为“以至于” in order to 可置于句末或句首，引导目的状语，意为“为了；以便”(否定形式：in order not to) in order t

32、hat 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等 so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等 引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词 so ...as to 引导结果状语，意为“如此……以至于”(否定形式：so ...as not to) [自填助记] ①In_order_to_catch the train, she hurried through her work. ②He spoke louder in_order_that/so_that_he could be heard. ③

33、She was so angry as_to be unable to speak. ④He worked hard so_as_not_to/in_order_not_to fail the math exam. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When concentrating (concentrate) on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know. 2．Not having a car, I was depending on buses to_get (get) me from my village

34、to the city. 3．Dont lie to her. She will find out about it someday. 4．Taking (take) photographs is one of his hobbies. 5．Keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．据我所知，她消息灵通。 As far as I know, she has_a_good_nose for news. 2．你不能永远依赖你的父母。 You c

35、ant depend_on/upon your parents forever. 3．我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤。 I bought some beef and vegetables so_as_to/in_order_to make a soup for dinner. 4．许多公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。 Many firms are concentrating_on increasing their markets overseas. 5．我请求让我知悉当前的形势。 I request to be_informed_of_ the current stat

36、e of affairs. 1．[句型展示]　His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 [典例背诵] China Dream is to strongly influence our future. 中国梦注定要对我们的未来产生深远影响。 2．[句型展示]　Youll find_your_colleagues very eager_to_assist_you,_so

37、 you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去钻研它。 [典例背诵] I also find it useful to keep English diaries. 我还发现写英语日记很有用处。 3．[句型展示]　Not_only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update

38、my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。 [典例背诵] Not only did I meet the famous star, but (also) I had a photo taken with him. 我不仅见到了那位明星，而且还和他合了影。 1．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 本句中“be＋不

39、定式”结构表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果，意为“必然会”。 ①Man is to live a better life in the next century. 人类在下个世纪会生活得更好。 ②To become a slave is_to_give_up_ones freedom. 当奴隶就意味着放弃自由。 “be＋不定式”结构的主要用法还有： (1)表示按计划或安排要发生某事。 ③Its said that they are to be married at the end of the year. 据说他们打算今年年底结婚。 (2)表示命令、禁止。 ④Tell him

40、 hes not to come into my office without being allowed. 告诉他未经允许不能进我的办公室。 2．Not_only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。 “Not only am I interested in photography”是一个倒装句，其正常语序为：I am not only interested

41、 in photography。 not only ...but (also) ...不但……而且……(连接两个并列成分) ①The report has not only attracted much attention but (also) some sharp criticism. 这份报告不仅引起了很多关注，而且也惹来了一些尖锐的批评。 ②Not only his uncle but (also) his grandfather is beginning to show an interest in English. 不但他的叔叔而且他的爷爷也对英语渐渐感兴趣了。 [点津]

42、 (1)not only ... but (also) ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 (2)not only ... but (also) ...连接两个并列分句时，not only 放于句首，其后接的分句需用部分倒装语序。 ③Not only the students but (also) the teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生而且老师也在津津有味地看电影。 ④Not only has_Bob_been_to_Beijing,_but (also) he knows a lot about it. 鲍勃不仅去过北京

43、，而且很了解北京。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．You are to_succeed (succeed) because you are wise and hardworking. 2．My plan is to_teach (teach) them by listening, speaking, reading and writing. 3．Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our computers but_(also) from our mobile phones as well.

44、 4．Without dreams, even a millionaire would find his life boring (bore)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．应派更多的人去那里帮助他们。 More people are_to_be_sent there to help them. 2．我们定于明天早上在校门口集合。 We are_to_get_together at our school gate tomorrow morning. 3．我进入房间时发现他在玩电脑游戏。 When I entered the room I found_him_playing a comput

45、er game. 4．他醒来时发现自己在家里。 When he woke up, he found_himself_in_his_own_house . 5．不但我们反对这个计划，他也反对。 Not only we but (also) he was_against_the_plan. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We are delighted (delight) to receive your letter knowing everything is all right. 2．You are required to_assist (assist) in preparing a

46、report. 3．I tried to_acquire (acquire) the information I needed. 4．We are trying to_assess (assess) how well the plan works. 5．Thank you for informing me of everything that has happened. 6．Enough space should be given to the kids; in that case, they will get more life experience. 7．He accused T

47、om of cheating in the latest exam. 8．The teacher demanded of the students to_go (go) to school on time. 9．The governor said all applications must be_submitted (submit) by Monday. 10．Concentrating (concentrate) your attention on English will enable you to master the language. 11．You may depend on

48、 it that it wont happen again. 12．Go through a web dictionary to find out their meanings. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们非常高兴李教授来给我们作报告。 Were_delighted_that Professor Li will give us a lecture. 2．这位专家来帮助我们建造一座新的大桥。 The expert came to_assist_us_in_building/to_build_a_new_bridge. 3．他依靠自己获得丰富的知识。 He depended on hi

49、mself to_acquire_rich_knowledge. 4．这些改变的效果难以评价。 Its difficult to_assess_the_effects_of_these changes. 5. 今天早上，老师通知汤姆去他的办公室。 This morning, the teacher informed_Tom_to_go_to_his_office. 6．他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。 As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others. 7．吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力看书。 I cannot_concent

50、rate_my_mind_on my book with all that loud music going on. 8．他依靠父母照顾孩子。 He depends_on_his_parents to take care of the children. 9．他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。 He had to work parttime so_as_to/in_order_to/to_pay_for his education. 10．因此，要牢记“有志者事竟成”这句名言。 Therefore, keep_in_mind_that where theres a will, there

51、s a way. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Print newspapers will soon be part of our history. While the Internet and some other media are rapidly developing in a world where peoples lifestyles are more than busy, there seems to be less time for newspapers. The newspaper industry, in countries where newspapers dominated a

52、s a medium for many years, is now struggling more than ever. Newspaper circulation (发行量) has been declining since over 20 years ago. “I foresee, in one or two generations, a society where you will access a newspaper only from a handheld screen，” warns William Papatassos, Blue & Gold advisor. The

53、Internet attracts most of the younger people. The problem of newspapers is called “18 to 35yearold people”. This group of people is not willing to replace the regular readers who grew up using this traditional medium. And they like to surf the Internet to search for information. Some experts predi

54、ct that by 2043, in America and many other countries, newspapers will no longer exist. Fortunately, print newspapers still exist and offer advantages to readers. “Newspapers encourage more thoughtful thinking，” says journalist Kathleen Jasonides.“At this point, there is still room for it. Some peop

55、le do not like reading shortened articles online.” But some newspapers including the Blue & Gold provide articles of online editions (版本), bearing in mind the increasing use of the Internet. However, the great variety of specialized information offered by many other websites prevents these online e

56、ditions from developing. In addition, the newspaper industry has kept its best journalists for print; therefore the quality of articles is not the same. The only thing that we know for sure is that print newspapers are facing a crisis due to lack of revenues (收入) from traditional advertising and th

57、e appearance of the Internet. 1．The first two paragraphs mainly imply that print newspapers________. A．are facing a greater opportunity B．are always part of peoples lifestyles C．are suffering a dreadful challenge D．have been a leading medium 解析：选C　推理判断题。从文章第一、二段的内容可知，由于因特网和一些其他媒体的迅速发展，报纸已经不

58、再是主流媒体。所以C项符合题意。 2．According to the passage, the people aged 18～35 ________. A．arent ready to use other media to replace newspapers B．regard the Internet as a main source of news C．are the regular readers of print newspapers D．are growing up using the traditional medium 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段第三、四

59、句可知B项正确。 3．We can know the following from the passage EXCEPT that ________. A．print newspapers have been gradually losing their readers since the 1980s B．it is believed by some experts that newspapers will disappear in many countries by 2043 C．articles of online editions can increase newspapers

60、revenues D．some newspapers provide articles of online editions due to the growing use of the Internet 解析：选C　细节理解题。C 项的表述在文章中并没有提及。第二段第一句告诉我们 A 项正确；第三段的最后一句告诉我们 B 项正确；由第五段的第一句可知 D 项正确。 4．We can most probably read this passage________. A．in a newspaper　 　B．in a textbook C．in a novel D．in a comi

61、c book 解析：选A　推理判断题。从文章内容来看，本文是在介绍报纸的不乐观的前景，还有一些专家的评论。这样的文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 B The best reporters I know are bright, persistent, honest, curious and courageous. If you asked them to explain their success, this is what they might say： Helen: A good reporter is a generalist, able to deal with a numb

62、er of topics and talk with a variety of people. He or she can see the unusual, the ironic (讽刺的) in the everyday. She can think through all the possibilities and organize a large amount of information to find the important parts. Jack: A good reporter is quick. Once he is assigned a story, he goes

63、after it. He makes the calls and keeps trying if he doesnt make contact. Besides, a good reporter is curious.He or she takes pleasure in the new, and in the old, in the history or previous examples that got us where we are. He enjoys reading and appreciates the details. Susan: A good reporter is pl

64、easant. She adopts a friendly nature with those she meets. She is a grateful guest, with a belief in the basic goodness of people. She conveys to those she meets that she is tolerant of them and their ideas, even though she doesnt like them or what they stand for. Tom: A good reporter is honest. H

65、e seeks the truth and acts independently. He does what he says hes going to do, and doesnt do anything he promised to avoid. He returns his calls, and hes willing to say no. Hes obsessed with accuracy and double checks his facts with callbacks. He sees both sides to every issue. Richard: As Jon F

66、ranklin, reporter, author and teacher, said, “Back when I first started, I thought intelligence was the most important attribute a reporter could have. I have since changed my mind. You do have to be intelligent, but the big thing is courage. Courage to open your mind and let the whole damned confusing world in. Courage to always be the ignorant one, on somebody elses turf. Courage to stand corrected. Courage to take criticism. Courage to grow with your e