小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理(共7页)

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1、精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 名词单复数变化规则 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1.从单数到复数，变形规则如下： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4．以“

2、f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。 6．不规则名词复数： man—men男人 woman—women女人 mouse—mice老鼠 tooth—teeth牙齿 foot—feet脚 goose—geese鹅 policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, child —children孩子 单复同形的名词有： chinese中国人Japanese日本人people-people sheep绵羊deer鹿

3、 fish鱼 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包） 练习题 一、写出下列各词的复数 I _________ this ___________that

4、___________ watch ______ child _______ photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich __________man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice________

5、___water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________- 二、写出下列各词的复数 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 三、写出下列名词的复数形式 1

6、、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano 6、child7、shelf 8、bed9、country10、family__ 11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife 21、sheep 四、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind o

7、f carmade in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are fourand twoin the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’aart book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have gotalready. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of

8、 bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. Theresomein the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. Theretwoin the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D.

9、 is watches 9. We should cleantwice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters b

10、ox 12. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 13. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 14. They are______. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 15. Would you l

11、ike _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 16. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 17. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-b

12、oxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 18. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D

13、. the peoples 20. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 21. _______are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 22. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 23. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolf

14、s C. Foxes…wolves 24. These are the ______ of our national ______. A. photos … heroes B. photoes … heroes C. photos … heros 25. The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer … grasses B. deers … grass C. deer … grass 26. I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noo

15、dles C. bowl of noodles 五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _______. (child) 2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 4 Inautumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is

16、yellow.( box) 6 Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 六、选择正确的词形 1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. 七、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife.

17、 ______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice. ______________________________________ 5 Those are children. ______________________________________ 八、单项选择（稍难）

18、1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A

19、. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. students D. students 6. The hospital is a bit far from

20、here. Its about _______ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk 7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mi

21、kes D. Jims and Mike 9. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 10. There are many ______ in our school. A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers 11. Three months ________ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There are ______ and ______ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 专心---专注---专业