中考英语总复习 第42讲 完形填空（一）课件 外研版

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1、英 语第42讲完形填空(一) 完形填空。(2014，湖州)When I was eight years old，my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother，so we sometimes spent hours _1_ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.Granny never had much.She di

2、dnt have _2_ things，or live in a nice house，but I could feel with my _3_ that she loved us deeply，especially when my world was turned upside down _4_ my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later.I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her _5_ table，getting me to

3、dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or _6_ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death，I received a box.To my surprise，I found the _7_ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it.Granny _8_ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies h

4、erself but she kept _9_ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to _10_ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat _11_ the jar was empty.I dont remember how much we got on our visits，but I know thats _12_ she loved us and cared about us when we were

5、far away from her.So if I am _13_ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.Those childhood memories have never _14_ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A grannys _15_ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it

6、.You know，love is just like that.( C )1.A.hikingBrunningCdrivingDwalking( B )2.A.normal Bexpensive Ccheap Dold( B )3.A.life Bheart Cidea Dthought( A )4.A.because Bunless Cwhile Dbefore( D )5.A.bedroom Bgarden Cbathroom Dkitchen( D )6.A.fill Beat Cuse Ddrink( A )7.A.bottle Bbox Cbowl Dcup( C )8.A.use

7、d Bfound Csaved Dlost( A )9.A.them Bit Cher Dus( C )10.A.store Boffer Cdivide Dprovide( D )11.A.if Bas Calthough Duntil( B )12.A.what Bhow Cwhen Dwhere( C )13.A.patient Bsad Clucky Dbored( A )14.A.gone away from Bcome back to Ccome up with Dgot along with( B )15.A.interest Blove Csmile Dmind完形填空”题是一

8、种旨在考查学生词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：1语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。2具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数、代词的格、形容词和副词的级等。3固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5根据上、下句意思及结构必须填入的确定词。(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：1

9、解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。2解题时要全面考虑定选项。完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：(1)重视首句寻求信息完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。【例1

10、】 Mr. Smith was hanging some family pictures on the wall of his new house.While he was using a hammer(锤子) to knock hails(钉子) into the hard _ A _，some of them fell on the floor.(2014，台州，26)Awall Bchair Cdoor Dfloor点拨：由首句“史密斯先生正把一些家庭照片挂在新房子的墙上”可知，他是用锤子把钉子砸进坚硬的墙里。1Many years ago，when I was a student，th

11、e radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you？”he looked down at _A_(2014，天津，41)Ame Bher Cyou Dhim(2)明辨褒贬语境判断是非几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。【例2】 . I also _

12、 D _ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.(2014，重庆B，48)Ahope Breport Ccry Dworry点拨：由后面的“feel unhappy”和“an easy level”可知“我”是担心发生这种情况。2If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures(失败) as a necessary and _C_ part of learning

13、.(2014，山西，31)Asimilar Bactive Cimportant(3)巧用平行结构判断逻辑平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义的关联和对比这一特点来设空。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。【例3】 Is it the day when we were born or the day we B ？(2014，呼和浩特，27)Amiss Bdie Cgrow Dstart点拨：与“出生”相对应的是“死”。3So instead of stayi

14、ng in the _B_ classroom，they go to different rooms to have their lessons.(2014，重庆B，41)Aclean Bsame Cbright Dempty(4)结合常识明辨真伪【例4】 On Thursday，Richard arrived at school with a big smile on his face.(2014，佛山，36)“Why are you so _ D _？”asked David.Aearly Bhappy Cunfriendly Dsad点拨：脸上有灿烂的笑容，所以大卫问“为什么这么高兴？”

15、。4They thought the woman looked very _B_They went up to her and said，“Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry your basket.”(2014，河北，47)Abored BtiredCpleased Dsurprised(一一)(2014，绍兴绍兴)A smiling face at the storeI need to get some things to clean the house this weekend，so I headed over to a

16、 local store.While walking around.I realized that I wasnt _1_ at anyone.That was out of character.I almost always smile at strangers with the _2_ that it might brighten their day a bit.But in that particular moment，I was thinking of what had _3_ me earlier in the day，not really in the mood(心情) to sm

17、ile.When I went to check out my things，I met _4_ a very long time.People were buying Christmas gifts.To shorten the first line，a second register(收银台) opened up.I _5_ turned to it.After a few moments.I began to _6_ that all the people before me had lots of things to check out.I wasnt _7_ any longer，s

18、o I returned to the first line.After a short while，all the people in the second line checked out.I was _8_ standing in the first line.At last，it was my _9_ to check out.I found that the man behind the register seemed so _10_！He greeted me with a huge smile.“Its nice to _11_ see a smiling face in thi

19、s store，”I commented.He replied，“I love to smile，_12_ you never know what people are going through.”At that moment，he made me think of _13_Something in me changed，and we began _14_ kindnessabout how it goes a long way.There was no one behind me，so we talked and laughed for a while.What a _15_ it is，

20、to be cheered up by this kind young man！I suddenly had all the time in the world.( C )1.A.shouting BpointingCsmiling Dknocking( A )2.A.hope BplanCsuggestion Ddecision( B )3.A.pleased Btroubled Crelaxed Dtreated( D )4.A.for Bat Cin Dwith( B )5.A.slowly Bquickly Cactually Deasily( C )6.A.remember Bsup

21、poseCnotice Dimagine( A )7.A.patient Bnervous Cpolite Dsilent( D )8.A.just Bever Conce Dstill( A )9.A.turn Bdream Cduty Dcourage( C )10.A.serious Bcalm Chappy Dclever( D )11.A.especially BnaturallyCfirstly Dfinally( B )12.A.when Bbecause Cbut Dso( C )13.A.himself Byourself Cmyself Dherself( B )14.A.

22、thinking about Btalking aboutCworrying about Dlearning about( A )15.A.gift Bpity Cchance Dsurprise(二)Why do some people change their names？There can be many _16_.Someone changed his name because he thought it would be _17_for people to remember.On the other hand，some people are thinking about changi

23、ng their names to _18_ones because they want to be different.Film stars，singers，sportsmen and some _19_famous people often change their names because they want names that are not _20_，or that have special sound.They chose the“new names”for themselves_21_of the names their parents gave them when they

24、 were_22_.Some people have another reason_23_changing their names.They have _24_to a new country and want to use a name that is _25_there.For example，Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee _26_he moved to the United States.He uses the name Ken at his job and at school._27_with his family and Chinese

25、 friends，he _28_Li Kaiming.For some people，using different names makes life easier in their new residence(住处)In many countries，a woman changes her _29_name to her husbands after she gets _30_.But today，many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands.Sometimes，women use the

26、ir own names and in some situations they use their husbands.( A )16.A.reasons Bways Cthings Dquestions( A )17.A.easier Bfunnier Charder Dhappier( C )18.A.bad Bsame Cunusual Dcolorful( A )19.A.other Banother Cothers Dthe other( B )20.A.popular Bordinary Ceasy Dexpensive( D )21.A.never Bhardly Cbeside

27、s Dinstead( C )22.A.grown Byoung Cborn Dold( A )23.A.for Bfrom Cto Din( C )24.A.left Blistened Cmoved Ddepended( C )25.A.strange Bpoor Cusual Dgood( A )26.A.when Bwhich Cwhere Dhow( C )27.A.Because BSo CBut DAs( B )28.A.wants Buses Cspells Dremembers( D )29.A.full Bpen Cmiddle Dfamily( B )30.A.fat B

28、married Chungry Dlost(三)Robert had just moved into the neighborhood，and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted.He thought maybe _31_ boys were trying to get idea of what he was like.But that didnt make him feel any less _32_He was new，and he had to be _33_Still，proving himself would not be

29、all _34_ easy.He didnt want to make friends with bad boys or do anything _35_ the law to prove that he was _36_No！He must show what he was _37_ in a good way.Thats how he got his idea.The next day was Saturday.He _38_ that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for Saturda

30、ys _39_ game.Robert knew he was strong.Then the boys would want to be his friends.He _40_ early and did his step exercises.He shot(投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises，some of _41_ were very difficult and looked cool.Then the boys came.Robert _42_ what he had done before the game

31、and _43_ what he could do.No one said a _44_The boys just looked at each other and thought about it.When it was all over，the biggest one in the group _45_ and shook his hand.Robert knew he had made it.( D )31.A.another Bthe others Cothers Dthe other( A )32.A.lonely Bfriendly Chappy Duncertain( D )33

32、.A.examined Bchecked Ccorrected Dtested( B )34.A.even Bthat Ctoo Dmuch( B )35.A.for Bagainst Con Dabout( C )36.A.weak Bfriendly Cstrong Dlovely( A )37.A.made of Bmade from Cmade up of Dmade into( D )38.A.decided Bconsidered Crealized Dknew( B )39.A.football Bbasketball Cvolleyball Dbaseball( A )40.A.arrived Bgot Creached Dappeared( D )41.A.that Bit Cthem Dwhich( B )42.A.looked through Bwent through Clived through Dgot through( A )43.A.showed Bacted Cplayed Dgave( B )44.A.letter Bword Cphrase Dsentence( C )45.A.cried Bleft Csmiled Dstayed