高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship grammar课件2 新人教版必修1

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1、直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：1 1）陈述句）陈述句3 3）祈使句）祈使句2 2） 疑问句（一般疑问句、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句）*还包括：感叹句一一 ）直接引语是陈述句用）直接引语是陈述句用say ,tell ,repeat ,explain . Think. e.g. He said ,”you are younger than I.”-He said (that) I was younger than him.2)直接引语是疑问句直接引语是疑问句Say-ask ,wonder ,do not know ,want to know ,be

2、 not sure etc.!)一般疑问句或反意疑问句应用一般疑问句或反意疑问句应用if（whether）引导的宾语从句。）引导的宾语从句。e.g. She said ,”Do you often go to library ?”-She asked me if ( whether ) I often went to library . 将下列句子变成间接引语将下列句子变成间接引语.1. “Does your mother work in this company?” he asked me.-He asked if my mother worked in this company .2) 选

3、择疑问句要用选择疑问句要用whether引引导的宾语从句转换导的宾语从句转换e.g. I asked him ,”Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”-I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night .I asked Mark ,”Would you like coffee or tea?”-I asked Mark whether he liked coffee or tea.3)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为由变为由原来原来的疑问的疑问句引导的宾语从

4、句句引导的宾语从句e.g. He asked ,”Where do you live ?”-He asked me where I lived.1.”When is the next flight?” she wondered.-She wondered when the next flight was .2.”what did you do yesterday?” the policeman questioned the old man. -The policeman asked the old man what he had done the day before .4)直接引语变为直接引

5、语变为祈使句祈使句，间接引语，间接引语要用要用不定式。不定式。一般用一般用ask ,tell ,beg .order ,warn .advise etc.e.g. The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the window .” -The teacher told the boy to open the window .1.”Never do that again,” the teacher said.-The teacher told me not /never to do that again.2.”Wait a moment, will you?” she

6、 said to them.-She asked them to wait a moment .7.The doctor said, “Lets start the work at once.”-The doctor advised that his man should start the work at once .=The doctor advised his man to start the work at once .5)直接引语是直接引语是感叹句感叹句时时间接引语为间接引语为what或或how引导，也引导，也可以用可以用that引导引导e.g. She said ,”What a

7、lovely day it is !”-She said what a lovely day it was .1）The girl said ,”How interesting the film is !”-The girl said how interesting the film was !2)Tom said “What a funny story is !”-Tom said what a funny story was.1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.” The teacher told to the s

8、tudents that the earth is round.2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.” My father told me that he was born in 1961.3. He said,” I will come here this evening.” He said he would come here this evening.4. This morning he said,” Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.” This morning he said that he was

9、leaving for Beijing tomorrow.Practice:My friend says:” I will come here tomorrow.”此时此地应转述为：此时此地应转述为：时间变了，地点不变，应转述为：时间变了，地点不变，应转述为：地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：时间地点都变了，应转述为：时间地点都变了，应转述为：My friend say that she will come here tomorrow.My friend said that she would come here the next day.My friend said

10、 that she will go there tomorrow.My friend said that she would go there the next day.CLASS IS OVER!HOMEWORK:HOMEWORK:HOMEWORK:1)P5 Exercise21)P5 Exercise21)P5 Exercise22)P42 Exercise 2(Translation)2)P42 Exercise 2(Translation)2)P42 Exercise 2(Translation)A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。良好

11、的开端是成功的一半。 直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：1 1）陈述句）陈述句3 3）祈使句）祈使句2 2） 疑问句（一般疑问句、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）特殊疑问句）*还包括：感叹句1. He said ,”you are younger than I.”-He said (that) I was younger than him.2. She said ,”Do you often go to library?”-She asked me if ( whether ) I often went to library .3. I asked Mark ,”

12、Would you like coffee or tea?”-I asked Mark whether he liked coffee or tea.4. He asked ,”Where do you live ?”-He asked me where I lived.5.”Never do that again,” the teacher said.-The teacher told me not /never to do that again.6.”Wait a moment, will you?” she said to them.-She asked them to wait a m

13、oment .7.Tom said “What a funny story is !”-Tom said what a funny story was.Grammar StudyTry to change direct speech into indirect speech :He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.1.He

14、 said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”Grammar Studye dont need to change the tense in indirect speech.When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理真理 b) a timetable 时间表时间表c) a sayin

15、g/proverb/quotation 格言格言/引用语引用语d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间过去的时间状语状语. 单项填空单项填空1. John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him. 2011海口高一检测海口高一检测A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like【解析解析】选选C。句意：约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观。句意：约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观他叔叔的

16、农场。所填应是疑问句的间接引语。根据句意应他叔叔的农场。所填应是疑问句的间接引语。根据句意应选选C。2. “Have you seen the film? ”he asked me. He asked me _ A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film【解析解析】选选D。句意：他问我是否看过那部电影。直接引。句意：他问我是否看过那部电影。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变为语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变为whether或或if引导的

17、宾语引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。由主句谓语动词从句，用陈述语序。由主句谓语动词ask的过去时态可知，的过去时态可知，从句时态应用过去完成时，故选从句时态应用过去完成时，故选D。3. “I am a teacher，”Jack said. Jack said _ A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacherC. that was he a teacher D. he was a teacher【解析解析】选选D。句意：杰克说他是个老师。变间接引语时。句意：杰克说他是个老师。变间接引语时陈述句变为陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(that可以省略

18、可以省略)；第一人称；第一人称I与与Jack一致，且用过去时。一致，且用过去时。4. He said，“Mother，the boy is very naughty. ” He _ very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was【解析解析】选选C。句意：他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述。句意：他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈

19、述句变间接引语时，主句动词可以用句变间接引语时，主句动词可以用say, tell等；主句动词用等；主句动词用一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故答案选一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去的某种时态，故答案选C。5. “Have you ever been to Guilin? ”he asked me. He asked me _ . A. had I ever been to GuilinB. have I ever been to GuilinC. whether I had ever been to GuilinD. if I have ever been to Guilin【解析解析

20、】选选C。句意：他问我是否去过桂林。直接引语是。句意：他问我是否去过桂林。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变成由一般疑问句，间接引语要变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句；引导的宾语从句；主句动词用了过去时态，直接引语为现在完成时，变成间主句动词用了过去时态，直接引语为现在完成时，变成间接引语时要用过去完成时。接引语时要用过去完成时。 【规律总结规律总结】直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时通常由为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时通常由whether或或if引导从引导从句作动词的宾语。句作动词的宾语。6. Having seen the

21、 film，he said what a wonderful film he _ A. saw B. has seenC. had seen D. would see【解析解析】选选C。句意：看完电影后，他说他看了一部多棒。句意：看完电影后，他说他看了一部多棒的电影啊。主句动词用了过去时态的电影啊。主句动词用了过去时态(said)，间接引语也要用，间接引语也要用过去某种时态；而他说这句话是在看完电影后，应用过去过去某种时态；而他说这句话是在看完电影后，应用过去完成时。完成时。7. He told us that there _ a football match at 10 oclock. A.

22、 were going to have B. is going to beC. will be D. was going to be【解析解析】选选D。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去将来时态。而且过去将来时态。而且a football match为单数，因此用为单数，因此用was going to be。8. Our teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun yesterday. 2011赣州高一检测赣州高一检测A. go B. went C. to go D. goes【解析解析】选选D。句

23、意：昨天老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。表示真理事实的直接引语变间接引语时，时态不变。表示真理事实的直接引语变间接引语时，时态不变。9. He said that he had visited the World Expo _ A. last week B. a week agoC. two weeks before D. before two weeks【解析解析】选选C。在直接引语变为间接引语时。在直接引语变为间接引语时, ago要变成要变成before，故，故B项不正确；项不正确；last week应变为应变为the week before，A项不正确；

24、项不正确；D项中的项中的before不跟时间段，而应用时间点，如不跟时间段，而应用时间点，如before five oclock。10. Tom Hanks told his friend that he _ born in 1986. 2011长春高一检测长春高一检测A. was B. had beenC. is D. has been【解析解析】选选A。句意：汤姆汉克斯告诉他的朋友说他出生。句意：汤姆汉克斯告诉他的朋友说他出生于于1986年。间接引语中有具体的时间状语时，时态不变。年。间接引语中有具体的时间状语时，时态不变。. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语将下列直接引语变为间接引语1. Zh

25、ou Lan said, “Ill do it after class. ” Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class. 2. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound. ” He said that light travels much faster than sound. 3. Our geography teacher said to us, “The sun rises in the east and it sets in the west. ” Our geography teac

26、her told us that the sun rises in the east and it sets in the west. 4. My history teacher taught us, “The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949. ” My history teacher taught us that the Peoples Republic of China was founded in 19495. She said, “Is your father an engineer? ” She asked me if /w

27、hether my father was an engineer. 6. The teacher said to Li Ming, “Have you finished your homework? ” The teacher asked Li Ming whether/ if he had finished his homework. Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didnt know the addre

28、ss of her new home.2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. III Practice4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters

29、.5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. PracticePracticeGM: Whats the weather like intomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV.GS: Thats all right. I can help. The man said it was going to rain.GM: What did he say about Shanghai?GS: .