一般将来时94396

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1、. 第四讲 一般将来时 一． 定义 : 表示在将来某时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用 : 二 .标志词： ① tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow ② next （下一个） +时间段 next week, next week, next year, ③ in+ 时间段（⋯⋯以后） in a month 一个月后 , in two days 两天之后 ④时间段 +later （⋯⋯以后） a month later 一个月后 , two days later 两天之

2、后 ⑤固定搭配： from now on 从今往后 , from this moment 从这一刻起 , in the future 将来 等 eg : ① I will be good at English in the future. 今后我会学好英语课。 ② I ’ m going to work hard at Maths from now on . 从现在起我会好好学习数学的。 ③ He will be back from London in a month. 一个月后他就从伦敦回来了。 ④ Where are you going to spen

3、d your weekend? 你打算去哪儿度过你的周末 ? 三 . 句型结构： （一）一般将来时肯定句分两种形式。 1. 主语﹢ shall / will + 动词原形﹢其它﹢ 将来时间。 第一人称单 / 复数 + shall + 动词原形。 各人称单 / 复数 + will + 动词原形。 eg : I / we shall meet at 6:00 tomorrow. I / We / You / She / He will look after the child next week . It will rain tomorrow .

4、 明天下雨。 以 shall / will + 动词原形为谓语动词的一般将来时 , 表示临时的， 即兴的在将来某一时刻将要发生 的动作或存在的状态。 eg : ① He will come to see you the day after tomorrow . 后天他将来看你。 ② I ’ ll visit my teacher after class . 放学后我要去拜访我的老师。 ③ We shall have an English party next Saturday . 我们下周六将举行一次英语聚会。 ④ We will finish this

5、work tomorrow . 明天我们将会完成这项工作。 练一练： Ⅰ . 请在下列各题空格处填入 will / shall 。 ① You not drive through a red light . ② I do everything for her . 精选 . ③ Let ’ s go and take a wa lk after dinner . we ? Ⅱ . 判断正误并改正错误之处。 ① You will saw many birds in the sky ( ) ② Shall she go to t

6、he park ? ( ) ③ I go swimming tomorrow . ( ) ④ She shall go to Tianjing next month. ( ) 2. 主语﹢ be going to + 动词原形﹢ 其它 ﹢将来时间。 根据各句子主语的具体情况 , 使用 be going to + 动词原形。 eg : I ’ m going to go shopping this afternoon . You are going to finish your homework . 以 be going to + 动词原形为谓语动词

7、的一般将来时 , 通常表示打算， 准备做某事或即将发生的、 肯 定要发生的事。 eg : ① He is going to write a book on Chinese culture. 他打算写一本关于中国文化方面的书。 ② I ’ m going to leave for Beijing this summer holiday. 这个暑假我将去北京玩。 ③ He is going to learn Japanese next year. 他准备明年学日语。 ④ John is not going to join the party tonight. J

8、ohn 今天晚上不去参加那个晚会了。 练一练： He / She (be) going to go to the park by bus . We / They are going to (watch) TV after 2:00. （二）一般将来时的否定句： 1. 主语﹢ won ’ t ∕ shan ’ t ﹢动词原形﹢ 其它﹢ 将来时间。 eg : ① He will not come to see you the day after tomorrow . ② It won’ t rain tomorrow . ③ We shan ’ t h

9、ave an English pa rty next Saturday . 练一练：④ You will see many pictures on my desk. ⑤ I shall go for a walk after class. 2. 主语﹢ be not ﹢ going to ﹢ 动词原形﹢ 其它﹢ 将来时间。 ① They aren’ t going to watch TV after 2:00. ② I am not going to work hard at Maths from now on . 练一练：③

10、 You are going to leave for Beijing this summer holiday. 精选 . ④ They a re going to have a meeting after 3 days. （三）一般将来时的疑问句： 1. Will ∕ Shall﹢主语﹢动词原形﹢ 其它﹢ 将来时间 ? 肯定回答： Yes, 主语﹢ will ∕ shall. 否定回答 : No, 主语﹢ won ’ t ∕ shan ’ t. ① He will come to see you the d

11、ay after to morrow . Will he come to see you the day after tomorrow ? Yes, he will. No, he won ’ t. ② Robots will do everything one day. Will robots do everything one day? Yes, they will. No, they won ’ t. ③ We shall have an English party next Saturday. Shall we have an English

12、 party next Saturday? Yes, we shall. No, we shan ’ t. 练一练： ④ You will see many pictures on my desk. ⑤ They will go for a walk after class. 2. Be ﹢主语﹢ going to ﹢ 动词原形﹢ 其它﹢ 将来时间 ? 肯定回答： Yes, 主语﹢ be. 否定回答： No, 主语﹢ be not. ① Are you going to leave for Beijing this

13、 summer holiday? Yes, I am. No, I am not. ② Is he going to learn Japanese next year.? Yes, he is. No, he isn ’ t. 练一练： John is going to join the party tonight. Ⅰ . 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow . 2. Lin Tao (play) the piano yesterday . 精选

14、 . 3. He (show) me his photo next Monday . 4. I (like) cleaning my room every day . 5. The kite (fly) in the sky now . 6. He (arrive) at Xi ’ an 2 minutes ago . 7. You (be) the best students in your class in the future. Ⅱ . 按要求改写成相应的句子。 ① I am an English teacher. 1. (一般过

15、去时 ) 2. (一般将来时 ) 3. (否定句 ) 4. (疑问句 ) ② He reads a book. 1. (一般过去时 ) 2. (一般将来时 ) 3. (否定句 ) 4. (疑问句 ) ③ They are my good friends . 1. (一般过去时 ) 2. (一般将来时 ) 3. (否定句 ) 4. (疑问句 ) Ⅲ . 根据中文提示完成句子。 1.我打算明天和朋友去野餐。 I _____ ______ ______ have a picnic with my friends tom

16、orrow. 2.下个星期天你打算干什么 ? What ______ _____ ______ ________ _______ next Sunday ? 3.你明天去游泳吗？ ______ you ______ _______ tomorrow? 4.下课后她打算听音乐。 She ______ ______ ______ listen to the music after class. 5.明天 9 ：30 我们在车站见面。 精选 . We ______ meet at the bus stop at 9:30 tomorrow mo rning. 精选