二笔周练二十五参考译文

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1、二笔周练二十五参考译文 选自《实务强化训练》 1) The problem of housing affordability, long a concern in popular big cities, has moved to rural America. Nearly one-fourth of the nation's most rural counties have seen a sizeable increase this decade in the number of households SDending at least half their income on ho

2、using, a category the federal government calls “severely cost-burdened”, Those counties, none with towns of more than 10,000 residents, have experienced housing cost increases significant enough to force families to scrimp on other necessities. Meanwhile, only two big-city counties一Bronx, New Yor

3、k; and Norfolk, Virginia一fell into the same category. Both had 2-point increases, according to a Stateline analysis of American Community Survey estimates from the U.S. Census. Stateline compared the early years of the Great Recession, 2006-2010, with the most recent economic recovery era, 2013-2

4、017. 长期以来，住房问题一直困扰着美国热门大城市，现在，这个问题巳经转移到农村地区。 十年间，美国近四分之一偏远县城住房花费大幅度上升，约占家庭收入一半以上，联邦 政府称这类费用为“严重负担开销”。这些县城的每个镇人口都不足一万,但随着住房 成本的大幅上涨，居民们不得不在其他生活必需品上精打细算。与此同时，只有两个有 大城市的县一一纽约州的布朗克斯和弗吉尼亚州的诺福克一一同样面临这一问题。美国 政策分析公司Stateline对美国人口普查局的《美国社区调查》所估计的数据分析指出， 这两个县的住房成本上涨了两个百分点。Stateline公司比较分析了 2006年至2010年间

5、 经济大萧条初期和最近2013年至2017年间的经济复苏时期的情况。 选自美国对外侵略战争造成严重人道主义灾难 2) 人道主义与霸权主义存在内在的对立，期待霸权主义国家去捍卫他国人权无异于与虎 谋皮。国际争端的解决要靠在联合国框架下的平等协商,要靠规范完善的国际机制来协 调，要靠构建人类命运共同体来推进。只有丢弃私利至上的霸权思维，才能避免“人道 主义干预”变成人道主义灾难，才能实现互利共赢，才能使各国人民都能真正享有各项 基本人权。 Given the inherent antagonism between humanitarianism and hegemony, it is

6、 ridiculous to expect a hegemonic country to defend the human rights of other countries. Internationaldisputes shall be settled through equal consultations within the framework of the United Nations. Coordinated efforts shall be actualized by regulating and improving international mechanisms and

7、 by establishing a community with a shared future for mankind. Only by discarding the hegemonic thinking, which is chiefly motivated by self-interest, can we prevent "humanitarian intervention,, from becoming humanitarian disasters. Only in this way can we achieve mutual benefits and win-win resu

8、lts and can all the people across the globe truly enjoy natural human rights. 选自《实务强化训练》 3) The Bridges of Madison County became a publishing phenomenon, selling nearly 6 million copies in the United States in two years. Tens of millions of copies are in print worldwide. The novel's Dlot concer

9、ns a DhotograDher, Robert Kincaid, who has come to Madison County. Iowa, in 1965 to DhotograDh its Dicturesque covered bridges for NaHcmal Geogrcnihic. While there, he asks directions of an Italian-born farm wife named Francesca Johnson, and they embark on a passionate four-day romance while her

10、family is away. The initial reviews were lukewarm at best. A Chicago Sun-Times critic called it “syrupy, platitudinous pap,” and others lampooned the book's overwrought emotionalism and wooden prose. The quality of the prose did not put off readers. Instead, they were enraDtured by the romantic t

11、ale of two adults sharing, if only for a short time, a life-changing Dassion. 量更达到数千万册。该小说的情节I 《廊桥遗梦》成了出版业的奇迹，两年内在美国共售出近600万册，世界范围内的出版 绕摄影师罗伯特•金凯(RobertKincaid)展开。1965 年，他来到艾奥瓦州的麦迪逊县，为《国家地理》杂志拍摄当地风景如画的廊桥。这期 间，他碰到在意大利出生的农妇弗朗西斯卡•约翰逊(FrancescaJohnson)。两人因罗伯 特的问路而相识并在弗郎西斯卡家人不在的四天里谱写了一段激情燃烧的罗曼史。读者

12、 对小说最初的评论，反响一般。《芝加哥太阳报》的一位评论家称其“过度煽情、陈词 滥调、毫无价值”，其他人也嘲讽该书情感泛滥、文字呆板无聊，但文章的质量并没有 减少读者的兴趣。相反，他们沉醉于两个成年人共有的可改变人生的浪漫激情之中，哪 怕只是昙花一现。 选自全面加强知识产权保护工作激发创新活力推动构建新发展格局 4) 创新是引领发展的第一动力，保护知识产权就是保护创新。全面建设社会主义现代化 国家，必须更好推进知识产权保护工作。知识产权保护工作关系国家治理体系和治理能 力现代化，只有严格保护知识产权，才能完善现代产权制度、深化要素市场化改革，促 进市场在资源配置中起决定性作

13、用、更好发挥政府作用。 Innovation is the primary driver of development, and protecting intellectual property (IP) means protecting innovation. For China to become a strong and fully modern socialist country, it is imperative that we make further progress in TP protection. IP protection bears upon the moder

14、nization of our national governance system and caDacity. Only by rigorously Drotecting IP can we build a modern DroDerty rights system, further reforms for the market-based allocation of factors, and ensure that the market plays the decisive role in resource distribution while the government bett

15、er Dlays its role. 选自阿祖莱总干事2021年世界新闻自由日致辞 5) Since 1991, the information landscape has undergone tremendous changes, especially with the advent of the Internet and social media. We now have incredible opDortocities to express ourselves, stay informed and connect with others, But we are also faci

16、ng a rise in misinformation and hate speech, the upending of media business models and the concentration of Dower in the hands of just a few private companies. The pandemic has underlined the need for reliable information. It is independent journalism that has helped us make sense of this crisis

17、. Journalists have reported from the field, even at great personal risk. Many have been threatened, detained, harassed 一 especially women. Sixty-two journalists were killed for their work in 2020, and many more lost their lives to COVID-19. We owe them a debt of gratitude. 自1991年以来，特别是随着互联网和社交媒体的出现，信息世界发生了巨大变化。我 们现在拥有令人难以置信的机会来表达自我，了解信息，并与他人建立联系。但与此同 时，我们也面临着错误信息和仇恨言论增加、媒体商业模式颠覆以及权力集中于少数几 家私营公司手中等问题。大流行病突显了可靠信息的必要性。正是独立的新闻报道帮助 我们了解这场危机。记者们冒着巨大的个人风险，进行实地报道。许多人遭受威胁、拘 禁、骚扰——尤其是女性。2020年，62名记者因工作而被杀害，还有更多的人因 COVID-19而丧生。我们应对他们心存感激。