大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱

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1、大鼠和小鼠解剖图谱 生物秀一专心做生物！ 易生物一领先的生物医药商务平台 生物秀论坛-学术交流，资源共享，互助社区 图忸-1整体骨骼侧面观 The skeleton. Lateral View 图忸-2整体骨骼左前面观 The skeleton. Left anterior view 1肋骨rib 2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra 3 颈椎 cervical vertebra 4 颅骨 cranium 5肩胛骨scapula 6 肱骨 hiimeius

2、 7 桡骨 radius 8尺骨ulna 9 掌骨 metacarpal bone 10 指骨 digital bone 11 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 12 髂骨 ilium 13 尾骨 coccyx 14 股骨 femur 15 髌骨 patella 16 腓骨 fubula 17 胫骨 tibia 18 跖骨 metatarsal bone 19 趾骨 digital bone 图忸-3 头骨背面 The skull . Dorsal aspect 图忸-4 头骨侧面 The skull. Lateral aspect  图

3、忸-5 头骨腹面 The skull. Ventral aspect 图忸-6 下颌骨侧面 The mandible. Lateral aspect 1 枕骨 occipital bone 2 顶间骨 interparietal bone 3 矢状缝 sagittal suture 4 颧骨 malar bone 5 上颌骨 maxillary bone 6 前颌骨 premaxillary bone 7 枕外嵴 external occipital creat 8 顶骨 parietal bone 9 额骨 frontal bone 10 鼻骨 nasa

4、l bone 11 鼻间缝 internasal suture 12 前筛孔 preethmoid pore 13 蝶腭孔 sphenopalatine foramen 14 门齿 incisor tooth 15 下颌骨 mandible 16 视神经孔 optic foramen 17 枕骨 occipital bone 18 茎突 styloid process 19 外耳道 external acoustic meatus 20 颞骨 temporal bone 21 腭裂 patoschisis 22 臼齿 molar tooth 23 腭骨 palatin

5、e bone 24 翼孔 pterygoid apertures 25 破裂孔 foramen lacerum 26 枕大孔 foramen magnum 27 腭后孔 posterior palatine foramen 28 鼻后孔 posterior nasal apertures 29 卵圆孔 foramen ovale 30 鼓骨 tympanic bone 31 舌下神经孔 hypoglossal foramen 32 下颌联合 mandibular symphysis 33 颏孔 mental foramen 34 冠状突 coronoid process

6、 35 下颌支 ramus of mandible 36 角状突 process of horn 37 下颌孔 mandibular foramen 38 翼肌窝 pterygoid fossa 髁突 condylar process 图忸-7颈椎与胸椎背面 The cervical vertebra and thoracic vertebra.Dorsal aspect 图忸-9前肢骨背面 The bone of an terior 1imb.Dorsal aspect 图忸-8前肢骨外侧面 The bone of anterior limb. Lateral as

7、pect 1枢椎axis 2 3 第 6 颈椎 6th cervical vertebra 5 第 4 胸椎 4th thoracic vertebra 7 第 3 颈椎 3rd cervical vertebra 9 第 7 颈椎 7th cervical vertebra l1 肱骨体 shaft of humcrus 13 尺骨 ulna 14 15 掌骨 metacarpal bone l7 肘突 cubital p

8、rocess 19 指骨 digital bone 第 4 颈椎 4th cervical vertebra 4 第 1 胸椎 1st thoracic vertebra 6寰椎axis 8 第 5 颈椎 5th cervical vertebra 10 第 3 胸椎 3rd thoracic vertebra 12 桡骨 radius 尺骨茎突 styloid process of ulna 16 肱骨头 head of hurnerus 18 腕骨 carpal bone 图VM -10股骨前面 The femur. Anterior aspect 图W- 1

9、1胫骨与腓骨前面 The tibia and fibula. Anterior aspect 图忸-12 整体肌侧面观 The muscles. Lateral view 1 大转子 greater trochanter 2 股骨颈 neck of femur 3 第三转子 third trochanter 4 髌骨 patella 5 股骨头 femoral head G 小转子 lesser trochanter 7 股骨体 shaft of femur 8 股骨内侧髁 medial condyle of femur 9 外侧髁 lateral condy

10、le 10 腓骨 fibula 11 外踝 lateral malleolus 12 跗骨 tarsal bone 13 胫骨内侧髁 medial condyle of tibia 14 径骨粗隆 tibial tuberosity 15 胫骨 tibia 16 内踝 medial mallcolus 17 跖骨 metatarsal bone 18 斜方肌 trapezius muscle 19 臀浅肌 glutoeus super(icialis muscle 20 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 21 腹外斜肌 external oblique

11、 muscle of abdomen 22 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 23 肩斜方肌 shoulder-trapezius muscle 24 大圆肌 teres major muscle 25 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 26 前锯肌 serratus anterior muscle 图 vn -13 整体肌背面观 The muscles. Dorsal view 图忸-14 整体肌腹面观 The muscles. Ventral view 1 锁骨提肌 levator clavicle muscle

12、 2 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 3 肱三头肌 triceps brachii muscle 4 臀浅肌 gluteus suferficidlis muscle 5 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 6 腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle 夹肌 splenius muscle 7 颈菱形肌 rhomboideus cervicis muscle 8 胸菱形肌 rhomboideus pectoralis muscle 9 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 10 腹外斜肌 external o

13、blique muscle of abdomen 11 股二头肌 biceps femoris muscle 12 半腱肌 semitendinosus muscle 13 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastric muscle 14 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 15 胸骨舌骨肌 sternohyoid muscle 16 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle 17 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle 18 股动、静脉 femoral artery and fe

14、moral vein 19 阴囊 scrotum 20 咬肌 masseter muscle 21 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 22 肩三角肌 shoulder-deltoid muscle 23 桡侧腕伸肌 extensor carpi radialis muscle 24 指总伸肌 extensor digitorum communis muscle 25 尺侧腕伸肌 extensor carpi ulnaris muscle 26 胸浅肌 pectoral superficialis muscle 27 前锯肌 serratus anter

15、ior muscle 28 股内侧肌 vastus medialis muscle 29 耻骨肌 pectineus muscle 30 长收肌 adductor longus muscle 31 股薄肌 gracilis muscle 图忸-15 头、颈部侧面 The head and neck. Lateral aspect 1 颞浅动、静脉 superficial temporal artery and vein 2 眶上静脉 supraorbitalvein 3 面横动、静脉 tran sverse facial artery and vein 4 下颌缘神经

16、margin alma ndibular nerv e 5 面后静脉 posterior facial vein 6 面前静脉 anterior facial vein 颈外静脉 external jugular vein 图W- 16 口腔(1)The oral cavity (1) I 颞浅动、静脉 superficial temporal artery and vein 2 眶上静脉 supraorbitalvein 3 面横动、静脉 tran sverse facial artery and vein 4 下颌缘神经 margin alma ndibular ner

17、ve 5 面后静脉 posterior facial vein 6 面前静脉 anterior facial vein 7 颈外静脉 external jugular vein 8 硬腭褶 fold of hard palate 9 臼齿 molar tooth 10 门齿 incisor tooth II 软腭 soft palate 12 舌根 root of tongue 13 舌体 body of tongue 14 舌尖 apex of tongue 图W- 17 口腔(2)The oral cavity (2)  图忸-18脑与脊髓背面 The brain an

18、d spinal cord.Dorsal aspect 图忸-19脑与脊髓腹面 The brain and spinal cordVe ntral aspect 1 喉口 aperture of larynx 2 舌根 root of tongue 3 舌尖 apex of tongue 5 软腭 soft palate 7 臼齿 molar tooth 9 嗅球 olfactory bulb 1l 绒球 flocculus 12 13 腰膨大 lumbar enlargement 15 大脑 cerebrum 16 17 脊髓圆锥 courts medullaris

19、 19 脑桥 pons 20 21 嗅束 olfactory tract 23 三叉神经 trigeminal nerve 4 硬腭褶 fold of hard palate 6 会厌 epiglottis 7 舌体 body of tongue 10 中央纵裂 central longitudinal fissue 颈膨大 cervical enlargement 14 外侧纵沟 lateral Iongitudinal sulcus 小脑(中央部) cerebellum (central part) 18 脑垂体 pituitary gland 延髓 myele ncep

20、hal on 22 视神经 optic nerve 图 W -20 磁共振冠状面定位像(1 )The scout view of coronal images (1) 图 W -21 磁共振冠状面定位像(2) The scout view of coronal images (2) 1 眼球 eyeball 2 嗅脑 rhinencephalon 3 大脑皮层 cerebral cortex 4 大脑镰 cerebral faix 5 鼻旁窦 paranasal sinus 纵裂 longitudinal fissure 冠状面 T1 加权像，颞颌关节

21、线圈， SE 序列，层厚 3.0mm ，无间隔， TR=500rns ， TE=20ms。 扫描方向：从背侧向腹侧。 图忸-22磁共振冠状面定位像（3） The scout view of coronal images⑶ -4 —fi Rw_ 4 K> 1?3 OflAJPR 州 534 2 50 0 cm TF & -Ift——bOG FOV 5 THQK 3.0 AES： 1血2旨 PS ◎他 FUP SC 00曲 10 NSA 4 CONTRAS BAR QgIM 图忸-23磁共振冠状面定位像（4）The scout view of coro

22、nal images⑷ 图忸-#磁共振冠状面定位像（3） The scout view of coronal images⑶ 图忸-23磁共振冠状面定位像（3） The scout view of coronal images⑶ RP >SE St TE 20 0 TR 500 ■EOH. 口.5 THCK 30 RES PS 0 49? FUP 90 0003 10 NSA 4 CONTRAST 6AA 0（M 1 海马结构 h

23、ippocampal formation 2 中脑 midbrain 3 天幕 tentorium 4 额顶叶皮层 frontoparietal cortex 5 颞叶皮层 temporal cortex G 小脑 cerebellum 6 颞骨 lemporal bone 8脑桥pons 8 舌 tongue 9 咬肌 masseter muscle 10 下颌骨 mandible 11 咽 pharynx 图 VM -25 颈肌与胸肌(1)The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle (1) 图忸-26 颈肌与胸肌（2）

24、The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle ⑵ I 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastrc muscle 2 胸骨舌骨肌 sternohyoid muscle 3 胸浅肌 pectoral suferficialis muscle 4 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 5 咬肌 masseter muscle 6 胸乳突肌 stemomastoideus muscle 7 淋巴结 lymph no des 8 肱二头肌 biceps brachii muscle

25、9 桡神经 radial nerve 10 正中神经 median nerve II 背阔肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 12 肩胛舌骨肌 omohyoid muscle 腋神经 axillary nerve 14 胸深肌 pectoral profundus muscle 图忸-27 腹肌 The abdominal muscle 图忸-28 胸、腹腔器官 The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities 1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle 2 股动、静脉 femor

26、al artery. femoral vein 3阴茎penis 4 阴囊 scrotum 5 胸浅肌 pectoral suferficialis muscle 6 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 7 股直肌 rectus femoris muscle 8 股内侧肌 vastus medialis muscle 9 耻骨肌 pectineus muscle 10 长收肌 adductor longus muscle 11 股薄肌 gracilis muscle 12 半腱肌 semitendinous muscle 13

27、咬肌 masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌 sternohyoid muscle 15 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 16 肩胛横肌 transverses scapulae muscle 17 胸腺 thymus 18 心 heart 19 肺 lung 20 膈 diaphragm 21 十二指肠 duodenum 22 空肠 jejunmn 23 膀胱 urinary bladder 24 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 25 脾 spleen 26 结肠 colon

28、27 回肠 ileum 28 股静脉 femoral vein 29 前列腺 prostate 图忸-29 心腹面 The heart. Ventral aspect 1 右颈内动脉 right internal carotid artery 2 右颈外动脉 right external carotid artery 3 右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery 4 右心房 right atrium 5 冠状沟 coronary sulcus 6 右心室 right ventricle 7 心尖 cardiac apex 8 左颈内动脉 le

29、ft internal cartoid artery 9 左颈外动脉 left external cartoid artery 10主动脉弓aortic arch 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 图忸-30 心背面 The heart. Dorsal aspect 3 右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery 4 右心房 right atrium 5 冠状沟 coronary sulcus 6 右心室 right ventricle 7 心尖 cardiac apex 8 左颈内动脉 left

30、 internal cartoid artery 9 左颈外动脉 left external cartoid artery 10主动脉弓aortic arch 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 13 肺动脉右支 right branch of pulmonary artery 14 肺静脉 pulmonary vein 15 前腔静脉 precavalvein 16 肺动脉左支 left branch of pulmonary art 7tery 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 图忸-32 右心房和右心室 The ri

31、ght atrium and right ventricle 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 13 肺动脉右支 right branch of pulmonary artery 14 肺静脉 pulmonary vein 15 前腔静脉 precavalvein 16 肺动脉左支 left branch of pulmonary art 7tery 17 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 18 心中静脉 middle cardiac vein 19 头臂动脉 brachiocephalic artery 2

32、0主动脉弓aortic arch 21 孚L头肌 papillary muscles 22 左颈总动脉 left common carotid artery 23 左锁骨下动脉 left subclavian artery 24 右前腔静脉 right precaval vein 25 心外膜 extracardium 4 右心房 right atrium 5 冠状沟 coronary sulcus 6 右心室 right ventricle 7 心尖 cardiac apex 8 左颈内动脉 left internal cartoid artery 9 左颈外动

33、脉 left external cartoid artery 10主动脉弓aortic arch 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 13 肺动脉右支 right branch of pulmonary artery 14 肺静脉 pulmonary vein 15 前腔静脉 precavalvein 16 肺动脉左支 left branch of pulmonary art 7tery 17 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 18 心中静脉 middle cardiac vein 19 头臂动脉 brachiocepha

34、lic artery 20主动脉弓aortic arch 21 孚L头肌 papillary muscles 22 左颈总动脉 left common carotid artery 23 左锁骨下动脉 left subclavian artery 24 右前腔静脉 right precaval vein 心外膜 extracardium 25 肺动脉 pulmonary artery 26 心内膜 endocardiurn 心肌层 myocardium 图忸-33 颈总动脉 The common carotid artery 图忸-34主动脉弓 The aor

35、ta arch 1 舌动脉 lingual artery 2 甲状腺 thyroid gland 3 迷走交感神经链 vagosympathetic cha in 4 颈外静脉 external jugular vein 5 颈总动脉 common carotid artery 6 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 7 无名动脉 anonyma artery 8 主动脉弓 aorta arch 9 颌外动脉 external maxillary artery 10 耳前动脉 anterior auricular artery 11 甲状腺上动脉 su

36、perior thyroid artery 12 颈动脉干 carotiq trunk 13 腋动脉 axillary artery 14 左心耳 left auricle 15 前腔静脉 precaval vein 16 面后静脉 posterior facial vein 17 面前静脉 anterior facial vein 18 臂神经丛 brachial plexus 19 胸外侧动脉 external thoracicartery 20 椎动脉 vertebral artery 肋颈动脉干 costocervicaltrunk 图忸-35 胸主动脉 Th

37、e thoracic aorta I 甲状腺 thyroid gland 3 颈总动脉 com mon carotid artery 5 无名动脉 innominate artery 7 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 9 颈动脉干 carotid trunk II 腋动脉 axillary artery 13 椎动脉 vertebral artery 15主动脉弓aorta ar

38、ch 17 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 19 食管 esophagus 2迷走交感神经链 vagosympathetic chain 4 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 6 前腔静脉 precaval vein 8 月膈 diaphragm 10 臂神经丛 brachial plexus 12 胸外侧动脉 lateral thoracic artery 12 肋颈动脉干 costocervical trunk 16 肺动脉 pulmonary artery 肋间动脉 intercostal artery 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The o

39、rgans in the abdominal cavity (2) 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The organs in the abdominal cavity (3) 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The organs in the abdominal cavity (#) 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The organs in the abdominal cavity (#)

40、 I 肝右中叶 right middle lobe of liver 3 横结肠 transverse colon 5 空肠 jejunum 6 7 肝左中叶 left middle lobe of liver 9 胃 stomach 10 II 脂肪 fat 12 13 胰 pancreas 14 2 肝右外叶 right lateral lobe of liver 4 大网膜 greater omentnm 剑突 xiphoid process 8 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 脾 spleen 肝 liver 结肠colon

41、 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The organs in the abdominal cavity (#) 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The organs in the abdominal cavity (4) 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The organs in the abdominal cavity (5) 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The organs in the abdominal cavity (#)

42、 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The organs in the abdominal cavity (#) I 肝右中叶 right middle lobe of l iver 3 小肠 small in test ine 5 结肠 col on 6 7 肺 lung 8 9 月膈 diaphragm II 肝左外叶 left lateral lobe of liver 2 肝右外叶 right lateral lobe of liver 4 大网膜 greater omentum 胸腺thymus 心 hear

43、t l0 肝左中叶 left middle lobe of liver 胃 stomach 图忸-37 腹腔器官(2) The organs in the abdominal cavity (6) 附睾 epididymis 阴茎penis 12 脾 spleen 14 15 睾丸 testis 16 17 股动、静脉 femoral artery and vein 图忸-42 胃 The stomach 图忸-43 胃壁内面 The wall of stomach. Inner surface 1 月膈 diaphragm 2 前腔静脉 prec

44、aval vein 3 胸腺 thymus 4 肺 lung 5 心 heart 6 肾上腺 adrenal gland 7 肾 kid ney 8 肾门静脉 renal portal vein 9 精索内静脉 internal spermatic vein 10 髂腰静脉 iliolumbar vein 11 膀胱 urinary bladder 12 十二指肠 duode num 13 幽门 pylorus 14 胃大弯 greater curvature of stomach 15 食管 esophagus 16 胃底 fundus of stomach 1

45、7 胃小弯 lesser curvature of stomach 18 胃体 body of stomach 19 贲门 pylorus 20 胃粘膜皮区 cutaneous part of gastric mucous 胃粘膜腺区 glandular part of gastric mucous 图 Vffi -44 空肠、回肠与盲肠腹面观 The jejunum, ileum and cecum. Ventral view 8 g io ti 12 13 图忸-45 空肠、回肠与盲肠背面观 The jejunum, ileum and cecum.

46、Dorsal view 1 空肠 jejunum 2 横结肠 transverse colon 3 升结肠 ascending colon 4盲肠cecum 5 腹壁浅动脉 superficial epigastric artery 6 隐动脉 saphenous artery 7 隐大静脉 great saphenous vein 8 肝 liver 9 胃 stomach 10 脾 spleen 11 降结肠 descending colon 12 膀胱 urinary bladder 13 尾中动脉 middle coccygeal artery

47、14 回肠 ileum 15 盲肠尖 apex of cecum 16 盲肠体 body of cecum 盲肠基部 base of cecum 图忸-46 生殖器官(早)(1) The genital organs (早)(1) 图忸-47 生殖器官(早)(2)The genital organs (?) (2) 1 小肠 small in test ine 2 输卵管 uteri ne tube 3 脂肪 fat 4 胃 stomach 5 子宫角 horn of uterus 6 直肠 rectum 7 膀胱 urinary bladder 8 脾

48、spleen 9 子宫体 body of uterus 图忸-50 生殖器官(S) (3) The genital organs (父)(3) 图忸-51 生殖器官(父)(4)The genitai organs (令)(4) 1 直肠 rectum 2 膀胱 urinary bladder 3 肾 kid ney 4 5 精囊 seminal vesicle 脂肪fat 6前列腺prostate 7 阴茎 pen is 8 9 精索 spermatic cord 附睾 epididymis

49、 图W -52 生殖器官(S) (5) The genital organs ( S) (5) 图忸-53 腹主动脉及其分支 The abdominal aorta and branches 1 直肠 rectum 2 精囊 seminal vesicle 3 膀胱 urinary bladder 4前列腺prostate 5 精索 spermatic cord 6阴茎pe

50、nis 7 附睾 epididymis 8 睾丸 testis 9 月膈 diaphragm 10 后腔静脉 postcaval vein 腹腔动脉 celiac artery 11 肾动脉 renal artery 12 右肾 right kidkey 13 前肠系膜动脉 anterior mesenteric artery 14 精索内动脉 internal spermatic artery 15 输尿管 ureter 16 髂腰动、静脉 iliolumbar artery and vein 17 髂总动脉 common iliac artery 18 贮

51、精囊 vesicula seminalis 19 隐动脉 saphenous artery 20 食管 esophagus 21 膈下动脉 inferior phrenic artery 22 肾上腺 adrenal glands 23 肾上腺上动脉 superior adrenal artery 24 左肾 left kidney 25 后肠系膜动脉 posterior mesenteric artery 26 髂外动脉 external iliac artery 27 股动脉 femoral artery 28 腹壁阴部动脉干 arterial epigastro-pu

52、dendal trunk 输精管 ductus deferens 图忸-56 前肢内侧面 The anterior limb. Medial aspect 图忸-57 后肢内侧面(1)The posterior limb. Medial aspect (1) 图忸-57 后肢内侧面(1)The posterior limb. Medial aspect (1) 图忸-

53、57 后肢内侧面(1)The posterior limb. Medial aspect (1) 图忸-57 后肢内侧面(1)The posterior limb. Medial aspect (1) I 腋神经 axillary nerve 3 头静脉 cephalic vein 5 正中动脉 median artery 7 尺神经 ulnar nerve 9 胸长神经 long thoracic nerve II 颈总动脉 com mon carotid artery 13 左心耳 left auricle 15 食管 esophagus 16 17

54、 腹壁浅动脉 superficial epigastric artery 19 隐动脉 saphenous artery 2 桡神经 radial nerve 4 正中神经 median nerve 6 肌支 muscular branch 8 臂动脉 brachial artery 10 胸外侧动脉 external thoracic artery 12主动脉弓aorta arch 14 右心耳 right auricle 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta 18 腹壁浅静脉 superficial epigastric vein 隐大静脉 great saphen

55、ous vein 图忸-57 后肢内侧面(1)The posterior limb. Medial aspect (1) 图区-1整体骨骼侧面观 The skeleton. Lateral view 图区-2整体骨骼背面观 The skeleton. Dorsal view I 背肋 dorsal rib 3 颈椎 cerical vertebra 5 顶骨 parietal bone 7 鼻骨

56、 nasal bone 9 肩胛骨 scapula 10 II 髌骨 patella 12 13 荐椎 sacral vertebra 15 坐骨 ischium 16 17 股骨 femur 18 19 胫骨 tibia 20 20 趾骨 digital bone 23 头骨 skull 24 25 桡骨 radius 2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra 4 顶间骨 interparietal bone 6 额骨 frontal bone 8 锁骨 clavicle 肱骨 hemerus 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 14 尾椎 caudal vertebra 髂骨ilium 腓骨fibula 跖骨 metatarsal bone 胸肋 sternal rib 指骨 digital bone 图IX -3 背柱背面 The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect