2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点42 全运会部分传统项目等(学生版+解析版).docx

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1、2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点42全运会部分传统项目等 一、阅读单选1 "Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbomwithbypractisinganimals'movements,thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday. ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofa

2、nimals:monkeys,deer（鹿），birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago. TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循环），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth. "Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Theti

3、germovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodforthehcart.,,saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor（继承人）ofWuqinxi. Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus（集中注意

4、力）.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeciyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely. Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeel

5、likerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopractiseandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld. 1. WhydopeoplepractiseFive-AnimalExercises? A. lbfightagainstenemies.B.Toprotectwildanimals. C.Toimprovethehealth.

6、D.Toplayasagroupgame. 2. Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,whatmayhelphimalot? A. Thebearmovements.B.Themonkeymovements. C.Thebirdmovements.D.Thetigermovements. 3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmonious"inParagraph5probablymean? A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的 D.Itisamodernformofexercise. 5. Wh

7、atmightChenBinagreewith? A. Taichiwillbecomemorepopular. B. Everyoneinhishometownisgoodattaichi. C. Chen-styletaichiispopulararoundtheworld. D. Therewillbemorehealthypeopleinthefuture. 6. Whyistaichigoodforus? A. Itcanteachustowalkgracefully.B.Itcanhelpusrelaxoureyes. C.Itcanhelpusputonweight

8、.D.Itcanmakeourheartshealthy. 7. Whatisoneofthephilosophiesoftaichi? A. Hardnesscanbeatsoftness.B.Humansandanimalscanliveinaroom. C.Weshouldliveinharmony.D.Speakwithyourfists. 【答案】CADC【解析】本文主要介绍了太极己经成为中国文化很重要的一部分，它不仅能够强身健体，其中还蕴含着丰富的哲学意义。 4. 细节理解题。根据"IthasbecomeaniconofChineseculturc.5,nj知，太极己经成

9、为中国文化很重要的一部分。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld."可知，陈斌认为太极被列入非物质文化遗产名录会让太极更受欢迎。故选A。 6. 细节理解题。根据"It'struethatdoingtaichiisgood...andmakeourheartsstronger."可知，太极这项运动会让我们的心脏越来越健康。故选Do 7. 细节理解题。根据uItcarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy,suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingso

10、ftnesstobeathardness,MnJ知，我们可以从太极这项运动中得到的哲学道理是我们应该和谐共处。故选C。 3 ThegirlinredisLiJingwcn.Sheis15yearsold.Likeothergirls,thequietgirllikestoplaywiththetoysmadeofcloth.Butboxing（拳击）isherfavouritesport.Whenshedoesboxingeverytime,sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Shelookslikeacutemonkey.LiJingwenfirstpractisessand

11、aandChinesekickboxing.Whensheis10yearsold.shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.Alasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou.Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.Shesaysboxingmakesherhappy.Beforeeverygame,LiJ

12、ingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.Thenshecanfindsomegoodwaystowin.Lastyear,shegotthefirstplaceinagameinZibo.Shandong.Atschoolsheisgoodatallsubjects.PEandChineseareherfavouritesubjects.Teachersandstudentsalllikeher.Somestudentsalsolearnboxingfromherafterschooloronweekends.LiJingwenha

13、sabigdreamforherfuture.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsfbrChinaintheworld.Canherdreamcometrue?Let'swaitandsee.8.WhatsportdoesLiJingwenlikebest? A.SandaB.KungfuC.Boxing 9. HowlongdoesittakeLitopractiseiteveryday? A.About2hoursB.About4hoursC.About5hours 10. Fromthispassage,wecanguessLiJieisher. A.classm

14、ateB.fatherC.teacher D.Running D.About10hours D.fan 11. LiJingwenisreadyto A. playwithhernewtoys C.haveabigmealtogetenoughenergy 12. WhichoneisNOTtrue? 13. LiJingwenisreadyto B. playwithhernewtoys C.haveabigmealtogetenoughenergy 14. WhichoneisNOTtrue? beforeshehasagameeverytime. B. pr

15、actisemorewithherfriends D.watchotherboxers'videos LiJingwenalwaysfeelstiredwhenshebeginstoplayboxing. A. LiJingwenisamemberofasportsschoolinHangzhou. B. LiJingwenwantstogetmoremedalsforChinainthefutureLastyearLiJingwengotthefirstplaceinShangdong. 【答案】CBCDA【解析】本文讲的是一个叫李静雯的拳击运动员，她十五岁，从十岁开始接触拳击，每

16、天练习四个小时。梦想为中国赢得更多的世界冠军。 8. 细节理解题。根据文章Butboxing（拳击）isherfavouritesport.可知，她最喜欢的运动是拳击，故答案是C.,细节理解题。根据文章Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.可知，每天练习四个小时，故答案是B。 9. 细节理解题。根据文章Atasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzho

17、u,nf知，李杰是一个拳击教练,在一次比赛中发现了她,所以应该是她的老师，故答案是C。 10. 细节理解题。根据文章Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.可知，待次比赛前，她都看其他拳击选手的表现，故答案是D。 11. 推理判断题。根据文章Whensheis10yearsold,shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.可知，她十岁时,开始接触拳击，立马对它产生兴趣，所以A错误。根据文findsherspecialskillsandinvite

18、shertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou,可知，她是杭州体校的一员,所以B是符合文意的。根据文章.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsforChinaintheworld.可知，她的梦想是为中国赢,得更多的世界金牌，所以C是符合文意的。根据文章Lastyear,shegot(hefirstplaceinagameinZibo.Shandong.口J知，她去年在山东淄博的比赛中得了第一，所以D是符合文意的。故答案是A。 4 Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline(蹦床)?Todaymanypeople

19、useitfbrexercise. Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregain(heirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefultbrincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem,whichhelp

20、syourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,hutwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles. Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyo

21、urweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit. Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners, ★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning. ★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyoura

22、rmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels: ★TuckJump.At(hetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs. ★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands. Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining! 12.

23、 Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining? A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth. B. Itcuresillnessesinourknees. C. Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles. D. Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt. 13. Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely? A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline. B. Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline. C.Chooseatr

24、ampolinewithoutanet. D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining. 15. WhichpictureshowsTuckJump? A. X4 16. ThispassageintroducesA.anexercisetoimproveourfitness A.anexercisetoimproveourfitness B. anexercisetogainself-confidence C. awaytokeepbalancewhenwejump CI. awaytokeepbalancewhenwejum

25、p D. away(oavoidaccidentswhenexercising 【答案】ABDA【解析】本文介绍了蹦床的优点，以及开始蹦床时需要注意的事项。并对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。 13. 细节理解题。根据文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrow,可知蹦床有很多优点，它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，故答案选A。 14. 细节理解题。根据文中的信息Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpnear(heedgeofit.id住

26、：当你在蹦床上的时候，小心不要跳到它的边缘。由此可推知，在做蹦床运动时，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案选& 15. 理解判断题。根据文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs.塔克跳。在你跳跃的顶端，把膝盖伸向胸前。双臂抱着腿。结合图片，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 16. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是蹦床运动，并详细介绍了蹦床对我们身体的好处，还对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。结合选项可知A选项anexercisetoimproveourfitnes

27、s“一项提高我们身体 素质的运动''符合题意，故答案选A。 PinnickJack,31,fromIllinoisofAmerica,hasbeenworkingonlearningChinesemartialarts(武术)onWudangMountainsfor11yearssince2010. Heisnowacoachofamartialartscenter.Heis（he16thinheritor（传人）ofWudangSanfengPai（amartialartscollegeinWudangMountains）. JackhasbeeninterestedinChines

28、emartialartssincehewasakid.Heoncewatchedavideoaboutpracticingmartialartsbychance.Atthattime,hedecidedtocometoChinatoleamtraditionalChinesemartialarts.HenotonlylovesChinesemartialartsbutalsohasadeeplovefortraditionalChineseculture. "IloveHubeisomuch.Themartialartsandpeopleheremakemefeellikethisismyh

29、ometown.Ipracticemartialartsandgooutforfunwithmyfriends.Theyalwaysofferhelptomeduringmystayhere.,,Jacksaid. Now,JackhasnotonlylearntWudangKungFu,butalsocanplayaninstrument,usechopsticksandspeakChinese.Thoughtheyweredifficult,Jacksaid,"Wcallfacedifficultthingsinourlives,andweallcontinueto.Theonlyway

30、tofacethesethingsistobewellpreparedandmakeagoodplantofollow.” JacksayshewantstoopenamartialartscenterintheUS,somorepeoplecouldlearnbetteraboutWudangKungFuandChineseculture. 17. JackteachesinChinanow. A.aninstrumentB.ChineseC.howtousechopsticksD.martialartsWhatdoesJackthinkoflearningWudangKungFu?

31、 A.EasyB.DifficultC.DangerousD.SafeWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A. JackgetsmuchhelpfromfriendsinHubciJackbegantolovemartialartsbecauseofakid B. JackhasplannedtoopenamartialartscenterinChinaJackhaslearnedmartialartssincehewas22yearsold 18. What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage? A.IntroductionofKung

32、FuB.ChinesetraditionalcultureReasonsforlearningKungFuD.ExperiencesoflearningKungFu 【答案】DBAD【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是杰克在中国学习武术和了解中国文化的经历。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段uHeisnowacoachofamartialartscenter,,他现在是一个武木中心的教练。可知杰克在中国教武术。故选D。 18. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"JackhasnotonlylearntWudangKungFu,butalsocanplayaninstrument,usechops

33、ticksandspeakChinese.Thoughtheyweredifficult..."可知杰克认为学习武当功夫很难。故选B。 19. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段TloveHubeisomuch...Theyalwaysofferhelptomeduringmystayhere"可知杰克在湖北从朋友那里得到很多帮助。A选项表述正确。故选A。 20. 标题概括题。文章讲述的是杰克在中国学习武术的经历。可概括为“ExperiencesoflearningKungFu”。故选D。 二、阅读判断 ZhongNanshanisafamousandbeloveddoctorinChina.

34、HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe"SARSHero"andbecameahousehold（家喻户晓的）nameacrossthecountry. BothofZhongNanshan5sparentswerefamousdoctorsinChina.Heoncesaid,"Myfatheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmethemost.^,WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmone

35、yandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（实验）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather. ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全运会）in1958.Nowhestilloftenplaysbasketballwithhisco-worke

36、rs.Thatiswhyheisstillingoodshapeattheageof84. Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.Heisoneofthebestinhisarea.Wheneverheisinneed,hewillanswerthecallatonce.In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠状病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChinesereg

37、ainconfidencetodefeat（战胜）ihisgreatdifficulty. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 21. Since2003,Chinesepeoplestarted（oknow（henameofZhongNanshan. 22. ZhongNanshanwantedtobeadoctorbecausehewasinterestedinthestudyofmice. 23. WhenZhongNanshanwasyoung,hewonseveralgoldmetalsinbasketballgames. 24. ZhongNanshanrea

38、lizedhisdreamandbecameadoctor40yearsago. 25. In2020,ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhantohelppeoplefightwiththeCOVID-19. 【答案】TFFFT【解析】短文讲了钟南山是我国著名的、深受人们喜爱的医生。详细地介绍了他的人生经历。 19. 根据“HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe"SARSHero"andbecameahousehold（家喻户晓的）nameacrossthecoun

39、try.,,可知从2003年起，中国人开始知道钟南山这个名字。故答案为T. 20. 根据"WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyand（imeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（实验）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather"可知，钟南山想成为一名厌生，因为他对研究老鼠很感兴趣是错误的，是对科学感兴趣。故答案为F。 21. 根据“ZhongNanshanwas

40、alsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsfbrRinninginthefirstNationalGames（全运会）in1958.”可知钟南山年轻的时候，在篮球比赛中多次获得金牌是错误的，不是篮球赛。故答案为已根据“Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorfbrmorethan40years."可知40年前，钟南山实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生是错误的，是40多年前。故答案为F。 22. 根据“In2020,hetookth

41、etraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠状病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（战胜）thisgreatdifficulty/*可知2020年，钟南山赴武汉帮助人民抗击新冠肺炎疫情。故答案为T。 三、短文提示词填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes.26^_（especial）inthefinalyearofjuniorschool.Dailymesse

42、scanpileup（堆积）andinfluenceourhealth,so27,（find）agoodwaytodealwithpressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod一thetrampoline（蹦床）! Thedooropensandyouare28.（amaze）toseepeoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullofcolorfulinflatables（气垫）.For29.（begin）,itisthebestareato

43、start. Itwasalittlebitscary30.thebeginning,aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.ButwhenIstartedtojump.Ifellallthestressesleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile,131.（lie）downandclosedmyeyes,imaginingIhadbecomeabird32.couldtouchthesky. There33.（be）someotherbouncing（弹跳）activities.Myfavoriteonewasthebasketb

44、alldunking（扣篮）area.1（includedafull-heightbasketballhoop（圈）aboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing.Icoulddunklike34.NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing,butalsofun! 35.outdooractivitiesarelargelyuptotheweather,indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime. 【答案】especi

45、ally 23. tofind/findingamazed 24. beginnersin 25. laythat/which 26. werean 27. while【解析】课业会带来压力，找到一个处理压力的好方法很重要。本篇讲述作者自己找到减压的方法一蹦 床，介绍自己学习蹦床的经历，陈述了蹦床运动的好处，不受天气的限制。 26. 句意：课业有时会有压力，尤其是在初中最后一年。 空格在句首，判断填副词；especial意为“特别的"，形容词，其相应的副词形式为especially；故答案为especially。 27. 句意：每天的麻烦会堆枳起来影响我们的健康，因此，找到一

46、个处理压力的好方法很重要。 空格是句子的主语，可填不定式或动名词当主语；find意为“找到”，动词，其不定式为iofind；动名词形式为finding；故答案为tofind/finding。 28. 句意：门开了，你惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳来跳去。 空格在be后面，判断填形容词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“感到惊奇的"，表示人的情感情绪：amaze意为“使惊奇"，动词，其相应的形容词形式为amazed意为“感到惊奇的”；故答案为amazed。 29. 句意：对于初学者，这是开始最好的地方。 空格在介词后面，判断填名词；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“初学者"；begin意为“开始

47、”，动词，以重读闭音节结尾；beginner意为“初学者"，用名词复数表示泛指，故答案为beginners。 30. 句意：一开始有点吓人，因为我们几乎不能在蹦床上行走。 空格在句尾，判断是句子的状语；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指"一开始"：inthebeginning意义为：“起初、在开始的时候"，暗含着后来有变化的意思；故答案为in。 31. 句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下来闭上眼睛，想象我变成了一只可以触摸天空的鸟。 根据and并列成分、时态要一致的原则，判断空格填一般过去式；lie意为“躺着”，其一般过去式为不规则变化lay；故答案为lay。 32. 句意：跳了一会儿，我躺下来闭上

48、眼睛，想象我变成了一只可以触摸天空的鸟。 从文字的表层意思推断，空格指''变成了一只可以触摸天空的鸟"；判断空格是定语从句的关系代词，先行词bird是物，可用that或which；故答案为that/which。 33. 句意：还有其他一些弹跳活动。 根据下文“Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunkingarea.”，推断上文指"还有其它的弹跳活动"；下文"Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunkingarea."是一般过去时，由此推断空格用be一般过去式；activities是复数名词，所以be动词一•般过去式用were；故答案为we

49、re。 34. 句意：我可以像NBA巨星那样扣篮。 从文字的表层意思推断空格指''像NBA巨星”，表示泛指，空格在单数名词前，判断填不定冠词，NBA以元音因素开头，不定冠词用an；故答案为an。 35. 句意：任何时候你想开心，室内蹦床公园是个不错的去处，而户外活动很大程度上取决于天气。 从文字的表层意思可知"室内蹦床公园可以随时去"而“户外活动很大程度上取决于天气''，前后句的意思存在“对比"；故答案为while。 四、短文选词填空 facewomanbegometersevenchooseshesuccessfulhealth Aone-leggedladyfromNanni

50、ng,Guangxicaughtpeople'sattentionattheWorldBeautyContestinOctober,2020.Withabrightsmile,GuiYunashowedherbestformandwonthetitlesofMissQipao36..Guilostherrightlegat（heageof7inacaraccident.Tenyearslater,shewas37.tobecomeanathlete（运动员）andstartedtraininginthehighjumpandthelongjump.Whenothersrest,shespent

51、moretimetrainingby38.. Oneof（hehighlights（亮点）ofherprofessionalcareerasanathlete39.in（he2004SummerParalympicGamesinGreece.Andshewonthe40.placeinthewomen'slongjumpthere.Shealsobroketheworldrecordofthe4J.highjumpin2007NationalGamesforDisabledPersons.Beforethe2008BeijingParalympicGames,Guiservedasaforc

52、hbearer（火炬手）.Guiranabout20042.andreceivedthewarmestwelcome.Andin2015,shewontheNationalModelWorkerawardaswell.In2017,she43.toJiangsutostartabusiness.Withoutanypreparationorknowledge,Guisurprisedeveryoneagainbytrainingdisabledpeople（omakedecorativepaints（装饰画）. InvitedbytheWOPorganizerHuaBo,Guiattende

53、dthebeautycontestinahurryandwithoutmuchtraining.Butkeepinga44.lifestyleandexercisinghelpedherkeepagoodphysicalshapeandshineonstage. "Oneshouldalways45.thepainoflifewithapositiveattitude（积极的态度）,andmanyproblemscanbesolvedthisway."saidGui. 【答案】successfully 36. chosenherself 37. wasseventh 38. wome

54、n'smeters 39. wenthealthy 40. face【解析】本文是新闻通讯，对获得"旗袍小姐”称号的广西残疾运动员桂玉娜积极乐观生活的事迹作了报道。 28. 句意：桂玉娜以灿烂的笑容展现r最佳状态，成功获得了“旗袍小姐”称号。结合句式结构，设空处应用副词修饰谓语动词wen,因此应用successfully,表示"成功地赢得了"，故填successfully。 29. 句意：十年后，她被选为一名运动员，并开始训练跳高和跳远。根据句子结构，设空处是被动语态，表示“被选择"，因此应用其过去分词形式，故填choseno句意：当别人休息时，她花更多的时间自己训练。结合语境可知，设

55、空处是固定搭配byoneself,表示“独自、自己"，题干主语是she,因此应用其反身代词，故填herselfo 30. 句意：作为一名运动员，她职业生涯的亮点之一是在2004年希腊夏季残奥会。根据句式结构可知，题干主语的中心部分是oneofthehighlights,设空处是谓语动词，应用be的形式，这里表示“亮点之一是......"；结合inthe2004可知是•般过去肘态，故填was。 Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorning,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowandgracefulmovements（优雅的动作）.Taichi,

56、anancientmartialart（武术），isacommonkindofexerciseinChina. UNESCOrecentlyaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearabout（his. “Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefullymorepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit,"saidChenBin.ataichimaster（大师）fr

57、omthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChcn-stylctaichi. It'struethatdoingtaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanstrengthenmuscles（强壮肌肉）,helpuswalkandmovemoreflexibly（灵活地），andmakeourheartsstronger. Buttaichiismorethanjustasport."ItcarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲学），suchasbeinginhar

58、mony（和I皆）withnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness/'Chensaid. Over100miliionpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichitoday.Ithasbecomeanicon（符号）ofChineseculture. 4. Whatdoweknowabouttaichi? A. Onlyhealthypeoplecandotaichi. B. Itisacommonexerciseamongyoungpeople. C. ItisanimportantpartofChinesec

59、ulture. D. Itisamodernformofexercise. 5. WhatmightChenBinagreewith? A. Taichiwillbecomemorepopular. B. Everyoneinhishometownisgoodaltaichi. C. Chen-styletaichiispopulararoundtheworld. D. Therewillbemorehealthypeopleinthefuture. 6. Whyistaichigoodforus? A. Itcanteachustowalkgracefully.B.Itcan

60、helpusrelaxoureyes. C.Itcanhelpusputonweight.D.Itcanmakeourheartshealthy. 7. Whatisoneofthephilosophiesoftaichi? 31. 句意：她在那里赢得了女子跳远的第七名。分析句子可知，设空处应用序数词修饰其后的名词place,表示"第几名",故填seventho句意：她还打破了2007年全国残疾人运动会女子跳高的世界纪录。结合语境可知，设空处是固定表达thewomen'shighjump,表示女子的跳高项目，其名词所有格形式是不以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加*。故填women's。 3

61、2. 句意：桂玉娜跑了大约200米，受到了最热烈的欢迎。200后接复数名词，结合语境可知，设空处表200米，meter米，故填meters。 33. 句意：她于2017年去江苏创业。根据句式结构，设空处应用谓语动词，这里表示''去了江苏"；由In2017可知用go的过去式，故填wento句意：但保持健康的生活方式和锻炼帮助她保持良好的体型和舞台上的光芒。分析句子结构，设空处应用形容词修饰lifestyle,表示“•种健康的生活方式”，故填healthy。 34. 句意：•个人应该总是以积极的态度面对生活中的痛苦，很多问题都可以通过这种方式得到解决。分析句子结构，设空处应用动词做谓语，表示“

62、面对生活的痛苦"；face面对，情态动词should后接原形动词，故填face。 A.Hardnesscanbeatsoftness. C.Weshouldliveinharmony. B. Humansandanimalscanliveinaroom. D.Speakwithyourfists. 3 ThegirlinredisLiJingwen.Sheis15yearsold.Likeothergirls,thequietgirllikestoplaywiththetoysmadeofcloth.Butboxing（拳击）isherfavouritesport.Whenshed

63、ocsboxingeverytime,sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Shelookslikeacutemonkey.LiJingwenfirstpractisessandaandChinesekickboxing.Whensheis10yearsold,shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.Atasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou.She

64、startstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.Shesaysboxingmakesherhappy.Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.Thenshecanfindsomegoodwaystowin.LastyeanshegotthefirstplaceinagameinZibo,Shandong.Atschoolsheisgoodatallsubjects.PEandChineseareherfavouritesubjects.Teacher

65、sandstudentsalllikeher.Somestudentsalsoleamboxingfromherafterschooloronweekends.LiJingwenhasabigdreamforherfuture.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsforChinaintheworld.Canherdreamcometrue?Let'swaitandsee.8.WhatsportdoesLiJingwenlikebest? A.SandaB.KungfuC.Boxing 9. HowlongdoesittakeLitopractiseiteveryday? A

66、.About2hoursB.About4hoursC.About5hours 10. Fromthispassage,wecanguessLiJieisher. A.classmateB.fatherC.teacher D.Running D.About10hours D.fan LiJingwenisreadytobeforeshehasagameeverytime. A. playwithhernewtoysB.practisemorewithherfriendshaveabigmealtogetenoughenergyD.watchotherboxers'videos 11. WhichoneisNOTtrue? A. LiJingwenalwaysfeelstiredwhenshebeginstoplayboxing. B. LiJingwenisamemberofasportsschoolinHangzhou. C. LiJingwenwantstogetmoremedalsforChinainthefutureLastyearLiJingwengott