【精校版】高中英语 unit5 section2 Learning about Language练习 人教版必修2

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1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版） Unit 5　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子 1．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example. 答案：of which　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，意为“……是……中的一个例子”。 2．There are many books on the shelf in

2、 his study，most ______ he really enjoys. 答案：of which　句意：在他书房里的书架上有很多书，其中大部分他确实很喜欢。此处关系词指代前文的“many books”，且作介词的宾语。 3．John's dream was to have a big house of his own ________ he could live with his whole family. 答案：in which　句意：约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house为先行词，且从句中缺少地点状语，in which＝where

3、。 4. We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________we would have lost our way. 答案：without which　句意：我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。如果没有那张图，我们就会迷路。a road map是先行词，which指代先行词，由句意填介词without。 5．The organization，________ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago. 答案：of which　句意：这个组织创建于十年前，汤姆在这里当主席。wh

4、ich引导定语从句，介词of为所属关系。 6．Who do you think the shoes belong to, the color________ is red? 答案：of which　考查定语从句。the color of which ＝whose color＝of which the color，引导定语从句。句意：你认为这双红色的鞋是谁的？ 7．The players, the taller________ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground. 答案：of

5、 whom　句意：这些运动员正在操场上练习打篮球，其中最高的运动员来自一个大城市。这些运动员中最高的the tallest of them，而在从句中要用关系代词whom而不用them引导定语从句。 8．At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job ________ they are not interested. 答案：in which　句意：目前，很多从一些著名大学毕业的大学生从事了他们不感兴趣的工作。be interested in对……感兴趣。先行词为a job，关

6、系代词which作介词in的宾语。 9．At last，he found that the goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 答案：for which　句意：最终，他发现他一生为之奋斗的目标似乎对他来说不再重要。fight for the goals为目标而战，符合句意。 10．Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can turn when they nee

7、d help. 答案：to whom　句意：很多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时能够寻求帮助的人。根据从句中动词turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。填to whom。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．This is the reason ________________ you for not attending the party. (explain) 这就是他向你解释的没能参加宴会的理由。 2．I dislike the way __________________ his friends. (talk) 我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式。 3．The dictio

8、nary __________________ 35 yuan is very useful.(spend) 他花了35元买的词典很有用。 4．The little girl is reading a book ____________________.(there) 小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。 5．The lady ____________________ is our English teacher. (talk) 与你母亲谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师。 6．I'll never forget the day on ________________. (join)

9、 我永远忘不了我入党的那一天。 7．She didn't explain the reason for ____________________again. (late) 她没有解释她再一次上课迟到的原因。 8．He is the famous singer for ______________________.(wait) 他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手。 答案：1.(that/which)he explained to　2.(in which/that) he talked about　3.on which he spent　4.in which there are many pic

10、tures　5.with whom your mother is talking 　6.which I joined the party　7.which she was late for class　8.whom the fans are waiting Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空 1．Last year we went to the farm ________ which my father once worked. 2．In front of my house, there is a tree, ________ which some birds are singing. 3．He's

11、the hero ________ whom we should learn. 4．Is this the car ________ which you paid much money? 5．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________whom she could turn for help. 6．America is the country ________ which George Washington was born. 7．The reason ________ which he refused to go

12、to the party was that they had not invited him. 8．I'll never forget the time, ________ which I studied in Britain. 答案：1.on　2.in　3.from　4.for　5.to　6.in　7.for　8.in Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2014·河南焦作市高一上期末) One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music

13、called rock’ n’ roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960's. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a ver

14、y poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in

15、Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother's birthday. And the people at the recording s

16、tudio liked Elvis's singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called blues. 1．Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as___

17、_____. A．a film star　　　　　　 B．a famous conductor C．a great singer D．a recorder maker 答案：C　细节理解题。由第一段第一句话可知。 2．Elvis learned to sing________. A．at home B．at church C．in Memphis D．at high school 答案：B　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he u

18、sed...”可知。 3．The music Elvis recorded was the style called________. A．blues B．country and western C．rock’ n’ roll D．popular 答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western”可知。 4．When he was at high school, Elvis didn't do wel

19、l in his studies because________. A．he was only interested in singing B．his family was very poor C．he went to church too often D．he was slow in learning 答案：A　细节理解题。由第二段前三句话可知，他上学时成绩不好是因为他只对唱歌感兴趣。 5．At the recording studio, people noticed country and western________. A．used to sing in church

20、 B．was the same as blues C．was popular in South America D．had a unique style 答案：D　推理判断题。由第三段的第三和第四句话可知，他录制的唱片有一种很特别的韵味。 B (2014·白银高一检测) Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music

21、is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep going—in fact, how and where he learns his trade—all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)． One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a

22、composer's work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for. The composer, therefore, does not say to himself

23、: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn't feel like working, he

24、doesn't work. It's as simple as that. 文章大意：美妙的音乐旋律，往往让我们身心愉悦，我们或许想知道，作曲家们是怎样把它们创作出来的？作曲家是不是很神秘？ 6.What would be the best title for the text? A．Composer: a Man of Mystery B．Practice Makes Good Music C．Relation between Sleeping and Music D．Music: Product of Nature 答案：A　主旨大意题。从本文第一段末句The compose

25、r，in short，is a man of mystery.可推知A项为本文的题目最佳。 7. The underlined words “covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean ________. A．difficult to be made B．without any light C．black in color D．not known 答案：D　词义猜测题。be covered with/in被……覆盖着，在这里应是引申义“不被人知道”，故选D。 8．Most people seem t

26、o think that a composer ________. A．finds it difficult to write music B．considers it important to have a good rest C．should like to talk about inspiration D．never asks himself very simple questions 答案：C　推理判断题。从第二段前两句话可知：大多数普通人都想知道作曲家们的灵感到底在他们的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家们对这个问题不感兴趣，在他们看来那是很自然的事，故选C。 9．The aut

27、hor will most probably agree that composers ______. A．are born with a gift for music B．are people full of mystery C．work late at night for their music D．know a lot about eating and sleeping 答案：A　细节理解题。从第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.可知答案为A。 Ⅴ.短文改错 (201

28、4·石家庄二检) I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want t

29、o find out a part­time job in the summer. I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I'm quite easy­going but therefore very popular among my class

30、mates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply. 答案： I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I'm very in the job and I'd like to apply the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I just graduated f

31、rom high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part­time job in the summer. I'm 18 old and have a good command of English, in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school. Besides, I'm quite easy­going therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.