【精校版】人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5关系副词引导的定语从句 语法训练 Word版含答案

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1、人教版精品英语资料（精校版） 语法训练-Unit5 关系副词引导的定语从句 Ⅰ.把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子 导学号 01430303 1. October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and co

2、ld that day. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. The shop isn't far away. I bought the book _____________________________________________________________________ 4. The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago

3、. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. We don't know the reason. They didn't study hard for the reason. _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 用适当的关系词填空. (1) A: The restaurant ________ you recommended was incredible! B: Vies

4、, I know. Its food is delicious. (2) A: My friend, ________ handbag was stolen yesterday, is still very upset. B: I would be, too. (3) A: What’s the name of the girl ________ you’ re meeting this afternoon? B: Jenny Ellis. We used to go to school together. (4) A: My friend Julie lost her dog.

5、B: How terrible! Was that the new puppy ________ we saw in her garden last week? (5) A: Your jumper is great! B: Thanks. I bought it at the shop ________ you got your jeans. (6) A: Do you remember the time ________ we tried to join the circus? B: Of course! How can I ever forget? (7) A: Did Hec

6、tor tell you the reason ________ he was so angry yesterday? B: No，but I think it was something serious. Ⅲ.完成句子 1. I'll never forget the days ____________________. 我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。 2. I'll never forget the days ________________ in Qingdao. 我永远也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些日子。 3. Do you know the reason _

7、_________________________yesterday? 你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？ 4. This is the reason ______________________. 这是我想知道的原因。 5. I know a place ________________________. 我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。 6. I have about 20 books, ____________________by Bing Xin, the famous writer. 我有大约20本书，一半是由著名作家冰心写的。 7. Her illness has de

8、veloped to the __________________. 她的病发展到没人能治的地步了。 8. I was given three books on cooking, __________________I really enjoyed. 别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我非常喜欢第一本。 IV. 单句语法填空 1. —Are you familiar with the music? —Yes. There was a time ________ this kind of music was quite popular. 2. (2016•浙江卷，11改编)Scienti

9、sts have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， none of ________ has been proved. 3. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three weeks. 4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________which we may return in the near future. 5. Stephen Hawking b

10、elieves that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually. 6. Is it in this room ________ the great writer Mo Yan once lived ________ he finished his famous novel? 7. We are now living in a wonderful period ________ many things can be done on the Internet. 8.

11、 In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, ________ my grandparents lived. 9. Have you ever asked Jenny the reason ________ may explain her absence from school? 10. What if we meet with a situation ________ none of us are able to deal with? 11. (2012•四川高考改编) In our class there are 46 students, ________ whom ha

12、lf wear glasses. 12. (2015•安徽高考改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 13. (2011•浙江高考改编)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 14. (2015•湖南高考改编)I am looking forward t

13、o the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 15. (2013•全国Ⅱ- 4，改编)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. 16. (2016•新课标I卷-65改编) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I w

14、as the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 17. (2016•天津卷-9改编) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. 18. (2016•上海卷-27改编) She was taking the food to the refugee camp, i

15、n ________ she distributed it to children. 19. (2015•湖南高考）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages, 20. (2016•全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________

16、 I was the first Western TV reporter. 21．(2015•北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 22．(2015•陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. 23．(2015•天津，15)The boss of the company is

17、 trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 24．(2014•江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 25．(2014•福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can

18、 gain experience for growth. 26．(2014•浙江，5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. V. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who should be considered a hero? Go into (1) ________ youth, s room where

19、often you’ll see posters of their favorite pop and movie stars hanging from their walls. It’s clear to see (2) ________ They think their heroes are. A friend of (3) .________ (I), once told me what happened when his father came to. visit him while he was (4) ________ university. On the way out of hi

20、s room, his father stopped and looked at all his posters of movie stars and pop stars on the wall. He remained (5) ________ (look) at them in silence for quite a while. Then he asked (6) ________ (quiet), “Why don’t you put up a picture of me on your wall?” My friend didn’t quite know what to say. “

21、I’ve done (7) ________ (much) for you than they have,” he continued. “In my opinion, you should have a picture of me or your mother hanging up there instead of them.” That brief conversation (8) ________ (change) the way he thought about heroes and from then on he said his heroes became his parents

22、and relatives. They were the ones in his life who were selflessly (9) ________ (devote) to him; they were the ones who worked hard in order to pay for him (10) ________ (educate); they were the ones he turned to for advice whenever he lost heart. They were always there for him. 参考答案： Ⅰ.答案： 1. Oct

23、ober 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study. 2. It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold. 3. The shop where I bought the book isn't far away.21教育名师原创作品 4. The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theat

24、re. 5. We don't know the reason why they didn't study hard. Ⅱ. 答案：(1)that / which(2)whose (3)whom/that/ who (4.) that / which (5)where (6)when(7)why Ⅲ. 答案： 1.when/on which we worked together 2.(which/that)we spent 3.why/for which she was so angry 4.(that/which) I want to know 5.where/at wh

25、ich we can swim 6. half of which were written 7. point where nobody can cure her 8. the first of which IV. 1. 答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：——你对这段音乐熟悉吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time，在定语从句中作状语。 2. 答案：which 解析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明。考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。故填

26、which，指代theories。 3.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。 4.答案：to 解析：考查介词＋关系代词。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return常与介词to搭配，意为“回到”。 5. 答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬•霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。 6. 答案：where; that 解析：考查

27、定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。 7. 答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。 8. 答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1978年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bozhou。 9. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason，t

28、hat/which引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。 10. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。 11. 答案：of 解析：句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词＋关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of...可知，应用of表示“其中”之意。 12. 答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依靠的基本技能。介词upon后应该用which引导。which指代前面的先行词s

29、kill。 13. 答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。 14. 答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。从句部分my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her缺少状语，所以填关系副词；先行词是the day，所以填when。 15. 答案：where 解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

30、16. 答案：when 解析：when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间，故填when。 17. 答案：when 解析：句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故填when。 18. 答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the refugee camp，关系代词which指代先行词在定语从句中作为介词in的宾语，in which相当于关系副词where。 19. 答案：which 解析：本題考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：它确实是

31、一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样,有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place,且后面的定语从句中缺少主语,故可用which或that引导;又因为前后两部分用逗号连接，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。注意不要因先行词是地点名詞而误选where，应准确判断定语从句中缺少什么成分。 20. 答案：when 解析：由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。 21．答案：where 解析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听

32、到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。 22．答案：when 解析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。 23．答案：where 解析：句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。 24．答案：where 解析

33、：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，故用where。 25．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。 26．答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级，我才真正会爬树，当时，我爬上一棵树，拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。后面的定语从句是完整的句子；先行词为the fifth grade，表时间概念，所以填when。 V. 答案：(1) a (2) who(3) mine(5) looking (6) quietly(7) more (8) changed (9) devoted (10) to be educated