高二英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 4　Making the newsB Word版含解析

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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料 高中同步创优单元测评　 B卷 英 语 班级：________　姓名：________　得分：________ Unit 4　Making the News [名校好题·能力卷] (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man

2、want to do? A．To get some coins. B．To get some change. C．To change the coins. 2．What will the woman do? A．She will bring shoes in size seven. B．She will go to the stockroom. C．She will check the shelf. 3．How long has the man been going to the gym? A．More than one year. B．Half a year. C．Le

3、ss than a year. 4．What is the woman looking for? A．Some cookers. B．Some cooks. C．Some cookies. 5．What does the woman think of Jane's dress? A．Her dress looks very beautiful. B．Her dress is ahead of the times. C．Her dress has gone out of fashion. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．In a workshop. 7．What does the woman want to do? A．To finish the stuff as soon as possible.

5、 B．To stop the work and go home. C．To send the urgent orders in no time. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8．Whom is the woman going out with? A．John. B．Mr.Right. C．Mr.Mature. 9．Why does the man disagree with the woman? A．The woman's boyfriend isn't patient. B．The woman's boyfriend is too old. C．Th

6、e woman's boyfriend doesn't love her. 10．How does the woman like the man's words? A．She refuses to accept his advice. B．She thanks him for reminding. C．She will consider her marriage again. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the matter with Steve? A．He had a sound sleep last night. B．He failed to

7、sleep properly. C．He quarreled with his boss. 12．What about Steve's leader? A．Warm­hearted. B．Kind of bossy. C．Very considerate. 13．What does the man want the woman to do? A．To have a talk with him. B．To lend him a hand in time. C．To share in the projects. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does th

8、e man ask the woman about Alan? A．Because Alan hasn't come. B．Because he thinks Alan is ill. C．Because he wants to borrow something from Alan. 15．What happened to Alan's sister? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She ran into a serious accident. C．She went to a hospital hurriedly. 16．What attitud

9、e does the woman have to Alan? A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Sympathetic. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was the speaker doing when asked a question? A．Giving an interview. B．Having an interview.

10、C．Applying for a job. 19．Why did he mention his mother? A．Because she gave him a business sense. B．Because she was a full­time housewife. C．Because she managed a business successfully. 20．How many children are there in the speaker's family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

11、 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879，Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary i

12、n the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文 ) showing how it should be used. This was a huge task，so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain，the United States，and the

13、 British colonies to search every newspaper，magazine，and book ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded，including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor，Crowthome，Berkshire”

14、 ,50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years，he became one of the staffs' most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897，Murray finally

15、 decided to travel to Crowthome himself. When he arrived，he found Minor locked in a book­lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum (精神病院 ) for the criminally insane. Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary，sending more than 10,000 submiss

16、ions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly，sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first

17、edition of Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words，and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 21．According to the text，the first Oxford English Dictionary ________. A．came out before Minor died B．was edited by an

18、 American volunteer C．included the English words invented by Murray D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 22．How did Dr.Minor contribute to the dictionary? A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B．He sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray. C．He provided

19、a great number of words and quotations. D．He went to England to work with Murray. 23．Why did Dr.Minor decline to visit Oxford? A．He was shut in an asylum. B．He lived far from Oxford. C．He was busy writing a book. D．He disliked traveling. 24．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The history

20、 of the English language. B．The friendship between Murray and Minor. C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary. D．Broadmoor Asylum and its patients. B Brenda Bongos was a happy，artistic girl.She had one big ambition—to play the drums in a band.But one big problem lay in her way.To be good

21、 enough to play in a band，Brenda had to practice a lot，but she lived next­door to a lot of old people.Many of them were sick.She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves.So，she had tried playing in the strangest places：a basement，a kitchen，and even in a shower.But there

22、was always someone it would annoy. One day，while watching a science documentary on TV，she heard that sound cannot travel in space，because there's no air.At that moment，Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time，books and work，Brenda built a space bu

23、bble.This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside.All that would be left inside was a drum kit (成套设备) and a chair.Brenda got into the space suit she had made，entered the bubble，turned on the machine，and played those drums like a wild child. It wasn't long bef

24、ore Brenda Bongos became very famous.Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts.Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey.Finally，Brenda was a real musical astro

25、naut，and went far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band. Years later，when asked how she had achieved all this，she thought for a moment，and said，“If those old people next­door hadn't mattered so much to me，I wouldn't have found a solution，and none of this would have ever happened.” 2

26、5．Why did Brenda try playing in the strangest places? A．Because she didn't want others to hear her play. B．Because she didn't want to disturb others. C．Because she didn't have her own room. D．Because she didn't like her neighbors. 26．Brenda became famous because________. A．she was good at musi

27、c and science B．she became a real musical astronaut C．she invented a special way of practice D．she played well and had a talent 27．Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda? A．Kind，hard­working and clever. B．Brave，kind and hard­working. C．Lovely，brave and kind. D．Nervous，kind and

28、 clever. 28．Brenda started to give concerts________. A．after she practiced in her space bubble B．when she became part of the unique space journey C．after she became a real musical astronaut D．when people came to see her in the space bubble C (NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for resc

29、uing a two­year­old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesday's Daily News said 29­year­old Duret left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street

30、Museum.He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him. “I didn't think at all，” Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.” Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into th

31、e water.He thought it was a doll，but then realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，Duret said. Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes. Anderson said his d

32、aughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after. The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn't realize his tale

33、of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning. “I don't really think I'm a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.” 29．Why was Duret in New York? A．To meet his girlfriend. B．To work as an engineer. C．To spend his holiday. D．To visit the Ande

34、rsons. 30．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? A．He was interviewed by a newspaper. B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes. C．He went to the hospital in the ambulance. D．He disappeared from the spot quickly. 31．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

35、 A．David Anderson. B．A passer­by. C．His girlfriend. D．A taxi driver. 32．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero? A．The day when he was leaving for home. B．A couple of days after the girl was rescued. C．The first day when he was in New York. D．The same day when he was inte

36、rviewed. D None of the television，radio，magazines or books can begin to match newspapers in number and quality.In fact，all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news. Now many newspapers are locked in a st

37、ruggle for survival.If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose. The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the great competition caused by online news，and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits.However，they haven't figured out a smooth and

38、 sure way to do that. So they cut some more to get profits.The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and even without considering the results.With every cut，publishers tirelessly argue that readers won't even know the difference.The trouble is that by the time customers do notic

39、e that they are getting less for their money，it will be too late—readers have got away from them. The other big cuts, of course, are in staff (员工)．They would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid.Though there is plenty of tired deadwood among them，there is als

40、o a lot of talent. When experienced staff leave in large numbers，the newspaper loses great professional memory.But the real loser is the readers，who are suddenly robbed of what only the experienced reporters can bring. As for the future，there is at least one big，bright sign：intelligent young peopl

41、e will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs，despite its high demands and modest pay. 33．The underlined word “deadwood” (in Paragraph 5) may refer to“________”． A．the staff who are going to retire B．workers who are experienced C．people who are no longer useful or needed D．r

42、eporters who are tired of covering events 34．Who will be the real loser if newspapers lose according to the passage? A．Readers. B．Publishers. C．Editors. D．Writers. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the media could report news deeply. B．Online news has no threat to the newspa

43、per. C．The cuts in the newspaper's size will reduce the number of readers. D．The publishers have found the good way to make huge profits. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.__36

44、__Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five­minute break in the middle.__37__ Ideal

45、(理想的) study time is after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__38__ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learn

46、ers，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __39__Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. __40__This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your childr

47、en during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A．Pick a place where your children can study properly. B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying. D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of

48、encouragement，too. E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共20小

49、题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with.I was hoping to have a relaxation the summer before my busy senior year，__41__ my mother asked me to do her a__42__.One of her colleagues needed a full­time__43__.“You

50、 planned to volunteer at the local hospital; why not volunteer to__44__ Nick instead？” Then she told me that this six­year­old boy was not a__45__ child. Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders.Normal day­care centers would not__46__ him.As a baby，he had serious ear infections

51、 which left him with equilibrium(平衡)problems.He couldn't__47__ or run properly.I was hesitating__48__ I was to take the job when my mother__49__，“Don't you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the__50__.” Then I told her I was__51__ for the job. The day started at 7：00 a．m.Ni

52、ck was my wake­up call! With so much energy and very little__52__，he was quite a mix. At the park，when he saw all the other children playing on the jungle gym and swings，the boy's face__53__ up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be__54__to get a child to go

53、down a slide.Believe me，it wasn't! It took time，a lot of time.But with patience and support，Nick took one step up the slide each day.We worked together to face his__55__ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life. Halfway through the summer，he__56__ it to the top of the slide.With

54、my arms__57__him tightly，we flew down the slide! I waited for his reaction.After realizing that he was safe and sound，he gave me a big__58__ and asked，“May I go down again，alone？” I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children__59__fo

55、r granted. This__60__ child taught me that being a nurse means respect，kindness and patience. 41．A.and B．however C．so D．but 42．A.service B．business C．favor D．trade 43．A.nurse B．waitress C．guard D．guide 44．A.protect B．attend C．defend D．comfort 45．A.naughty

56、 B．clever C．normal D．happy 46．A.admit B．receive C．accept D．adopt 47．A.speak B．play C．stand D．walk 48．A.if B．what C．why D．where 49．A.suggested B．argued C．challenged D．commented 50．A.courage B．energy C．faith D．time 51．A.eager B．sorry C．gra

57、teful D．ready 52．A.awareness B．knowledge C．balance D．control 53．A.delighted B．cheered C．lit D．shut 54．A.difficult B．interesting C．simple D．terrible 55．A.fears B．worries C．chances D．situation 56．A.climbed B．got C．managed D．made 57．A.taking B．ho

58、lding C．bringing D．greeting 58．A.kiss B．clap C．welcome D．surprise 59．A.play B．do C．take D．enjoy 60．A.miserable B．smart C．brave D．special 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tim：Hi，Susan.I've been wondering

59、when I'd run into you.What are you busy with? Susan：Nice to meet you here，Tim.I'm buying some Christmas gifts for those __61__work with me，but it's really __62__headache? Tim：Maybe I could give you some advice.Firstly，you should consider __63__ (divide) them into different groups.Who are the peopl

60、e that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you do not know well __64__see pretty much daily. Susan：OK，then __65__should I do? Tim：For friends，you want to buy __66__ personal gifts.Chocolate，for example. Susan：This is what I always give，but I know one of my friends，M

61、ary，is__67__a diet. Tim：Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway，think the gift that you know your friend likes. Susan：Well，I think fruit is helpful to keep __68__(health)．What about others? Tim：You can send them cards. Susan：Christmas cards? Tim：Yes，you can afford them.More __69__(important)，it r

62、eminds them that you're thinking of them. Susan：Thank you for your suggestion，Tim.You __70__(help) me out. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线

63、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Sunday I was walking to the Green Lake Park while I met a foreign visitor who seemed to be losting.I tried to help him but I found we had troubles in understanding each other because my poor English.Just at that moment，a young lad

64、y came to help.She spoke well English.The foreigner was unable to find the way with her help，and I learned some English，either.Before the foreigner left，he said he was thankful for their kindness.It was at that time that I decide to work harder at English.This experience has been made me realize tha

65、t English is really useful. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是北京的李华，三年前出国留学，学成回国后发现北京发生了巨大的变化。现在请你用英语给美国的笔友John发一个e­mail，告诉他这里的变化。你介绍的具体内容包括： 1．风景优美，交通便利； 2．高楼林立，住房改善； 3．旅游业发展迅猛； 4．汽车，计算机进入千家万户； 5．大量的外国公司到中国投资； 6．欢迎他来中国参观。 注意：1.词数：100左右(信函的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．参考词汇： 投资 make an inves

66、tment Dear John， _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _________________________