新概念第三册第五课

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1、Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year

2、a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it. The article began: ‘Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds

3、the president's palace. 'The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. two more faxes, but received no reply. H

4、e sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the only had the poor manbeen arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a

5、fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1, 084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace. New words and expressions 生词和短 语 editor(1. 1)/'edit+/ n ．编辑 publish(1. 6) /'p)bliM/ v ．出版 extreme(1. 1) /ik'stri:m/n ．极端 fax(1.

6、 7) /f$ks/ n ．传真 statistics(1. 2) /st+'tistiks/ n ．统计数字 impatient(1. 10) /im'peiM+nt/adj. 不耐烦的 fire(1. 12) /'fai+/v ．解雇 president(1. 4) /'prezid+nt/n ．总统 originally(1. 13) /+'rid{in+li/adv ．起初，原先，从前 palace(1. 4) /'p$lis/ n ．王宫；宏伟的住宅 Notes on the text 课文注释 1 go to extremes. 走极端。 2 provide…wi

7、th…作“向 提供 ”解。 3 to write an article on, 写一篇有关的报道。 4 lead to …作“通往 ”、“导致 ”解 5 go to press, 付印。 6 Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. 这是 not only … but … as well 引导的并列句子，如果将 not only 置于句首，后面主谓语应采取倒装结构。 参考译文 报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些无关紧要的事实和统计数字 而走向极端。 去年，一

8、位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成 立共和国总统府的文章。 稿子寄来后， 编辑看了第一句话就拒绝予以发表。 文章 的开头是这样的： “几百级台阶通向环绕总统府的高墙。”编辑立即给那位记者 发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。 记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来。 在此期间， 编辑等得不耐烦了， 因为杂志马上要付印。 他给记者先后发去两份传 真，但对方毫无反应。于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位记者说，若再不迅速答 复，将被解雇。 但记者还是没有回复。 编辑无奈， 勉强按原样发稿了。 一周之后， 编辑终于接到了记者的传真。 那个可怜的记

9、者不仅被捕了， 而且还被送进了监狱。 不过，他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向 15 英 尺高的总统府围墙的 1 ， 084级台阶时，被抓了起来。 Summary writing 摘要写作 In not more than 80 words describe what happened from the time the journalist set out to get the facts. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph. Answer these questions in

10、note form to get your points: 1 Did the journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor or not 2 Did he send them at once or not 3 Was the editor getting impatient or not 4 How many faxes did the editor send 5 What did the editor threaten to do 6 Wa

11、s the last fax answered or not 7 Was the article omitted from the magazine, or was it printed in its original form 8 When did the journalist send a fax 9 Why had he been imprisoned Vocabulary 词汇 instructed(1. 3); well-known(1. 3); publish(1. 6); surrounds(1. 7); fired(1. 12); reluctantly(1. 12

12、). Composition 作文 Describe howthe journalist was arrested and what happened afterwards. Expand the following into a paragraph of about 150 words. The journalist counted the number of steps as he…On arriving outside the main gate, he …He then …in order to measure the wall. While he was busy measu

13、ring the wall, a policeman … Though the journalist … , the policeman refused to believe him. He was arrested and sent to prison because the police thought that … When the journalist … he made things worse for himself. This proved to the police that … (69 words) Letter writing 书信写作 Write a letter o

14、f about 80 words to a friend who has recently got married. You read about the wedding in your local paper. Supply a suitable Introduction and Conclusion. Use the following ideas to write the Purneighbourhood hope to see them soon. Key structures 关键句型 A, The and Some. ( IKS 78) (参见第 2册第 78 课关键句型)

15、Exercises 练习 A Underline the words a(n) and the in the passage and note how they have been used. B Write sentences using the following words and phrases: 1 Hudson river. 2 information. 3 cinema. 4 industry. 5 flour and milk. 6 newspaper. Special difficulties 难点 Not only had the poor man be

16、e n arrested …(11. 13-14) 在英文中，如果表示否定的副词或副词词组放在句首， 就必须后接 “助动词 + 主语 + 句子的其他部分”。这种倒装结构特别用来加强语气。 Study these pairs of sentences: I have never seen so many people. Never have I seen so many people. I had hardly finished speaking when the door opened. Hardly had I finished speaking when the door op

17、ened. (Compare ISD 38a)(对比第2册第38课难点a) Exercise 练习 Write these sentences again beginning each one with the words in italics: 1 He has not only madethis mistake before but he will makeit again. 2 I realized what was happening only then. 3 I will never trust him again. 4 You seldom find traffic

18、wardens who are kind and helpful. Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Choose the correct answers to the following questions. Comprehension 理解 1 The editor acted as he did because . a．he wanted an excuse to fire the journalist b．he had not read the article beyond the first sentence c．he was dissa

19、tisfied with the factual content of the article d．he wanted to please the president of the new African republic 2 The journalist took a long time to send the details required because . a．it took him a long time to count all the steps b．he had not been allowed to fax the information he had obtain

20、ed c．he did not realize how soon the magazine would go to press d．he had been arrested before he had had time to obtain the facts 3 Why had the journalist been arrested a．Because his activities must have appeared suspicious. b．For having gone to extremes to provide unimportant facts. c．For climbing

21、the palace wall in order to measure its height. d．Because the article was published in its original form. Structure 结构 4 the first sentence, the editor refused to publish the article. (11. 5-6) a．Reading b．Having read c．He read d．Being read 5 The magazine to press. (1. 10) a．was b．had gone

22、 c．was about to go d．was due 6 He sent the journalist two faxes, but did not receive . (11. 10-11) a．the replies b．the reply c．no reply d．a reply 7 He informed the journalist he would be fired unless he (11. 11-12) a．was replied b．replied c．would reply d．did not reply 8 He informed whi

23、le carrying out his instructions. (11. 15-16) a．his arrest to the editor b．the editor his arrest c．the editor of his arrest d．the editor that his arrest had beenVocabulary 词汇 9 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their with unimportant facts and statistics. (11

24、. 1-2) a．audience b．lectures c．public d．common 10 The magazine would soon go to press. It would soon be . (1. 10) a．pressing b．printed c．typed d．impressed 11 The poor man had been arrested. He was very . (1. 14) a．poor b．stupid c．innocent d．unfortunate 12 He had at last been to send a fax. (11. 14-15) a．admitted b．let c．left d．given permission