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1、unit5*-EASIER PHRASESbe made up ofconsist ofmake the most ofhold togetherin general由组成由组成,由构成充分利用,充分展示(使)连在一起,团结一致一般的,大体上1.) 组成,构成(+of)A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.The House of Commons_consisted of 658 members.下议院由六百五十八名议员组成。2.) 在于,存在于(+in)The beauty of the picture
2、consists in its balance of colors.3.) 一致,符合(+with)The information consists with his account.消息与他的叙述相符合。consist vi.FINISH THE SENTENCES WITH THE SUITABLE PHRASES.We should _ our time.We always _in times of crisis._, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.Great Britain _three counties.make the most ofhold tog
3、etherIn generalis made up ofconsists of*-EASY WORDS power n. mistake v. know v. land n. name n. west n. history n. public n. up adv.powerful adj. 强大的,权利大的mistaken adj. 错误的, 弄错的unknown adj. 未知的,不出名的inland adj./adv.内地的,在内地namely n. 即,那就是 westwards adj. 向西historical adj. 历史的republic n.共和国upper adj. 较高的
4、,较上的 1. mistaken adj. 1.) (人)弄错的,误解的 (+about/in) I was mistaken about her age. 我把她的年龄弄错了。 2.) (想法等)错误的;被误解的 一个错误的意见 a mistaken opinion 2.namely adv.即,那就是 Only one person can answer the question namely you. 只有一个人能回答这个问题,那就是你。3.historical adj.1.) 历史的,史学的史学研究historical research2.) 有关历史的,基于史实的我们去看了出历史剧。
5、We went to see a historical play.4. inlanda. 内地的,内陆的the inland forests 内陆森林n. 内地,内陆Uad. 在内地,在内陆;向内地,向内陆travel inland 去内地旅行*-difficult words (1) county narrow Europe Atlantic the Atlantic ocean influence union cigarette employ approach conquernar-rowcoun-tyEu-ropeAt-lan-ticIn-fluenceu-nionci-ga-rette
6、em-ploya-pproach 郡,县狭窄的欧洲大西洋的大西洋影响,对有作用联合,团结,协会香烟,卷烟雇佣,利用向靠近,入门,途径征服,克服,con-quer1.narrow a.1.) 狭的,狭窄的The street is too narrow for a truck.这条街太窄,卡车无法行驶。2.) 范围狭小的He has only a narrow circle of friends.他交游不广。3.) 心胸狭窄的She has a narrow mind.她心胸狭隘。 2.influence n. 1.) 影响,作用CU(+on/upon) The influence of cli
7、mate on crops are self-evident. 气候对农作物的影响是不言而喻的。 2.) 影响力;势力,权势U(+over/with) Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。 vt. 1. 影响,感化;左右 我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。 I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. 3.employ vt. 1.) 雇用(+as) The factory employs a thousa
8、nd workers. 2.) 使用,利用 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的? How do you employ your spare time? 3.) (常与oneself连用或用被动语态)使忙于,使从事于(+in) 孩子们忙于画画儿。 The children were employed in painting. The children employed themselves in painting.4. approachvt.1.) 接近,靠近He approached the house slowly. 2.) 找.商量(或联系)(+about)Have you approached
9、the manager about taking a day off next week?3.) 着手处理,开始对付He approached the question as a scientist.n. 1.) 接近,靠近;即将达到U(+of)Snow announced the approach of winter.2.) 通道,入口C(+to)3.) 方法,方式;态度C(+to)I like her approach to the problem.5. conquer vt.1.) 攻克,攻取The city was conquered overnight.2.) 战胜;克服;征服;成功
10、地登上I finally conquered my fear of heights.我相信人类在不久的将来将征服天候。I believe man will conquer the weather in the near future.3.) 赢得(观众,听众等)赞誉那位歌唱家赢得了观众的心。The singer conquered the hearts of his audience.*-difficult words (2) state form basis bases(复) judge queen proof own foot feet(复) sheet grain国家,政府,州,陈述,声
11、明形成,构成,组成 根据,基础判断,判决;法官,裁判员女王,女神证据,证物,证明拥有;自己的;自己的东西英尺被单,床单,薄板谷物 1. state n. 1.) 状况状况,状态状态C; 情况情况;形势形势C; 形态形态;心态心态;兴奋状兴奋状态态C The vice president is in a state of poor health. Ice is water in a solid state. 2.) 国家国家,政府政府,国土国土CU All the land belongs to the state in this country. 3.) (常大写常大写)美国的州美国的州C v
12、t. 陈述陈述;声明声明;说明说明 The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith. 2. formn. 1.) 形状;外形CUChurches are often built in the form of a cross.2.) 种类,类型C(+of)It was a form of blackmail.那是一种讹诈。3.) 表格CTo apply for a job, you must fill out a form.申请工作要填表。2. form vt.1.) 形成;构成;塑造;构(词);造(句)The design is for
13、med with triangles.该图案由若干三角形组成。2.) 组织;成立我们成立了一个俱乐部。We formed a club.3.) 养成He forms the habit of getting up early.4.) 排列成;把.编排成OThe boys formed a line.3. basis/ bases(P)n.C基础,根据;准则(+of/for)The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。4. judge vt.1.) 审判;判决Who will judg
14、e the case?2.) 裁判;评定;裁决You cant judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.3.) 判断;断定;认为我们必须判定他是否有罪。We must judge whether he is guilty.4.judge vi.1.) 审判 2.) 评判;裁决 3.) 判断Will you judge at the Flower Show?你将在花展上当评审吗?n.C1.) 法官,推事2.) 裁判员He was one of the judges at the horse race.3.) 鉴定
15、人;鉴赏家He is no judge in such matters.他在这些事上是外行。 5.proof n. 1.) 证据;物证CU(+of)+that I can give you more than one proof that it is true. He has further proof of this. 2.) 检验,考验C Let us put his theories to the proof. 让我们来检验一下他的理论。 3.) 证明;论证U In proof of this theory, I shall make certain studies. 为了证明这一理论,
16、我将进行某些研究。 6. own a.1.) 自己的 I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. vt. 1.) 有,拥有 He owns three cars. 2.) 承认+(that) She owned that she had neglected her duty. vi. 承认(+to) She owned to having known about it. n. of ones own 属于某人自己的-reading words Ireland Dublin Irish The English Channel Wales The Irish Sea The Isle of Man Salisbury Christchurch The BBC world ServicediversitycouncilWelshDaniel Defoe
高二英语Unit5 The Britishi Isles 课件1人教版
