杭外剑桥国际高中入学模拟考试英语4



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1、单选1x 15 1. It’s very nice ________ you to help me. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. —Is this Lucy’s eraser? —No, it’s not ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. —Would you like some more ________? —Thanks, I’m full already. A. banana B. bread C. cake D. water
2、 4. —Can I help you carry the box? —No, thanks. There’s ________ in it. It’s empty. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. It’s raining ________, they have to stay at home. A. badly B. loudly C. heavily D. hardly 6. —What a fine day today! —Yes, but it’s
3、 a bit ________ than yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. so hot D. hottest 7. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________. I have lots of homework to do. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t 8. —_________ have you been in China? —Since last Wednesday. A. How so
4、on B. How often C. How long D. How much 9. —Hi, Xiao Hui, you look tired. What happened? —I ________ well last night. A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep 10. These dinosaur eggs ________ in Liaoning in 1990. A. were found B. found C. are found D. was fou
5、nd 11. You look really cool in the new hat. How much did you ________ it? A. ask for B. pay for C. think about D. find out 12. You may watch TV, but please ________. Wang Le is studying. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up D. turn it down 13. —What do you think of them? —W
6、ell, ________ this dress ________ that one is fit for you. They are too big. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 14. —What did he say? —He told us ________ computer games any more. A. to play B. not play C. don’t play D. no
7、t to play 15. Can you tell me ________ tomorrow? A. where they will fly to B. what will he do C. when he arrived D. how did he go there 完形填空:(共15小题,计15分) We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 16
8、 faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the 17 food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 18 of the food chain. It can swim faster than 19 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at th
9、e top of the world’s food chain? 20 are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 21 . We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), so we 22 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 23 better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best. People’s
10、 inventions are clever, but they can be 24 , too. For example, people invented 25 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make 26 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 27 bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 28 also die. Remem
11、ber that we are a part of the food chain, 29 we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 30 ! We should and we could do something for the world! 16. A. walk B. run C. swim D. jump 17. A. land B. sea C. mountain D. desert 18. A. front B. end
12、 C. top D.beginning 19. A. some B. any C. more D. most 20. A. People B. Lions C. Sharks D. Cheetahs 21. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D.most important 22. A. used B. had C. made D.invented 23. A. fight B. escape C.
13、kill D. catch 24. A. dangerous B. interesting C. useful D. helpful 25. A. hotels B. schools C. factories D.hospitals 26. A. great B. terrible C. wonderful D. complete 27. A. If B. When C. Then D. While 28. A. one part B. another part
14、C. other parts D.the other parts 29. A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. A. oneselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 阅读 (2x15) Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that's not true. There are many interesting stories in th
15、e paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. "I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day," said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. "I'm interested in things happening at school. " School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There's also world news: from in
16、ternational problems to pop stars. Read the newspaper carefully, we'll find different types of articles on the pages: News stories - these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as pos
17、sible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers' ideas. Opinion writing -- opinion writing is usually about so
18、mething happening right now. But it isn't just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to "Speak Out"
19、on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers. Advertisement -- Don't get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers! 31 . The underlined sentenc
20、e" You need to make clear what you are looking at." means that the readers "______ ". A. should understand interesting news stories B. ought to know which kind of things to read C. need to look at the school news first D. must know the contents of all the news 32. Writers use some facts in
21、 opinion writings because they want us________their opinions. A. to understand B. to remember C. to agree with D. to speak out 33. We can not find the facts of an event_____. A. in advertisements B. in the school news C. in opinion writing
22、 D. on the front page 34. In the writer's opinion, we'd better be ______advertisements in newspapers. A. interested in B. against C. worried about D. careful of 35. This passage mainly discusses how________. A. reporters write different
23、kinds of news B. teenagers get interested in newspapers C. readers can read newspapers in better ways D. readers can deal with different kinds of news in newspapers Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want
24、to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.”I
25、n fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the
26、housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook
27、, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 36.From th
28、is passage we can see in the United States. A. women want to work outside the home B. working wives do most of the housework C. husbands do as much housework as their wives D. women do not like to stay at home with their families 37.At Mother’s Camp, women can’t . A. watch TV
29、 B.read newspapers C.swirn in the lake D.bring their husbands and children 38.Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because . A. they don’t like their husbands and children B. they have to work full-time C. they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new life
30、 39. is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A.Housework B.Working outside the home C.When to take a vacation D.Looking after their children 40.What’s the best title(标题)for this passage? A.Busy Working Mothers B.Welcome to Mother’s C
31、amp C.Mothers Relax Away from Home D.Mothers in the US Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the deva
32、stated economy. Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust
33、to peacetime conditions: factories had to be retooled for civilian needs. Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $565 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was
34、a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels. Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This herculean task was ultimately com
35、pleted, but with discouraging slowness. Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern states to be brought back into the Union? What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable
36、to charges of treason? One of these leaders. Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, "Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree." and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of
37、his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in1868 in an effort to help reconstruction ef
38、forts proceed with as little bitterness as possible. 41. The word "Staggering" in line 1 is closest in meaning to A. specialized B. confusing C. various D. overwhelming 42. The word "devastated" in line 3 is closest in meaning to A. developing B. ruined C. complicated D. fragile
39、 43. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the damage in the South is correct? A. It was worse than in the North. B. The cost was less than expected. C. It was centered in the border states. D. It was remedied rather quickly. 44. The passage refers to all of the
40、following as necessary steps following the Civil War EXCEPT. A. helping soldiers readjust B. restructuring industry C. returning government to normal D. increasing taxes 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the phrase "…it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Conf
41、ederate state, would convict them" ? A. Virginians felt betrayed by Jefferson Davis. B. A popular song insulted Virginia. C. Virginians were loyal to their leaders. D. All of the Virginia military leaders had been put in chains. Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The Americ
42、an spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the "great game" of espionage—spying as a "profession." These days the Net, which has already re-made
43、 such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well. The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World
44、Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it "open-source intelligence," and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, wa
45、s a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling
46、the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at . Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both i
47、nformation collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up date bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. "As soon as that report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine," says Friedman, a former poli
48、tical science professor. "And we'll hear back from some of them." Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep. Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members
49、 have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride i
50、n its independent voice. 46. The emergence of the Net has [A] received support from fans like Donovan. [B] remolded the intelligence services. [C] restored many common pastimes. [D] revived spying as a profession. 47. Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to [A] introduce
51、 the topic of online spying. [B] show how he fought for the U.S. [C] give an episode of the information war. [D] honor his unique services to the CIA. 48. The phrase "making the biggest splash" (line 1, paragraph 3) most probably means [A] causing the biggest trouble.
52、 [B] exerting the greatest effort. [C] achieving the greatest success. [D] enjoying the widest popularity. 49. It can be learned from paragraph 4 . [A] Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true. [B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information. [C
53、] Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability. [D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information. 50. Straitford is most proud of its [A] official status. [B] nonconformist image. [C] efficient staff. [D] military background. 作文 30分 Nowadays traffic transportation is terrible .The road is too busy, so suppose you are the ruler of the city, present your idea to solve the problem. 6
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