2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练08 Units 7-8（八上）练习 （新版）人教新目标版

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1、 课时训练(八)　Units 7—8(八上) (限时:30分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—Junior high school days will be over 　　　　a week. How are you feeling?  —I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together 　　　　three years.  A.in; in B.for; in C.in; for D.for; for 2.[2018·乌鲁木齐] —I’d like to buy a new oven. —The ones o

2、ver there sell well.You can 　　　　one by one to have a try.  A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn on them D.turn them on 3.It’s 　　　　for me to be there before eight. It’s far away from my house.   A.interesting B.comfortable C.probably D.impossible

3、4.—Alice, could you help me 　　　　the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.  —OK. I’ll do it right away. A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up 5.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day? —Yes. I made my father a card in the 　　　　of a heart to express my love.  A.height B.sh

4、ape C.design D.model 6.—Have you 　　　　finished the work?  —No, not 　　　　. We are 　　　　working hard at it.   A.already; still; yet B.already; yet; still C.yet; always; still D.yet; still; already 7.—What do you need for the sandwich? —　　　　.   A.Three chicken B.Three pie

5、ces of chickens C.Three pieces of chicken D.Three piece of chickens 8.Please help me 　　　　the bottle with water.  A.filled B.fills C.filling D.fill 9.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is 　　　　in China.  A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional 10.—Will there be fewer jo

6、bs for people in the future? —　　　　. Because many robots will do the same jobs as people.   A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will C.No, they won’t D.No, there won’t Ⅱ.[2018·昆明] 完形填空 Space travel is nothing new.The first spaceship with a human was sent up 　11　 space in 1961.Since th

7、en, people have not only travelled to space, 　12　 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.  The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the 　13　 space station into space in 1971.This space station was called Salyut I.It 　14　 as a place where people could live while they observed space and d

8、id experiments.The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.At about the same time, the United States had 　15　 own space station, called Skylab.  Astronauts 　16　 in these space stations for a short time.However, it wasn’t un

9、til the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 　17　 time.  Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems.One of them 　18　 food.All the 　19　 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space

10、ship.Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.Astronauts also eat many other foods 　20　 dried meat that do not need special care.  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 11.A.into

11、 B.with C.of 12.A.for B.but C.unless 13.A.ones B.one C.first 14.A.found B.was built C.was bought 15.A.them B.they C.its 16.A.lived B.played C.took 17.A.more B.shorter C.longer 18.A.am B.is C.are 19.A.apple B.v

12、egetable C.meals 20.A.such as B.at last C.next to Ⅲ.阅读理解 Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is very delicious and it’s good for our health.And I think it’s easy to cook it.If you fo

13、llow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.First, you need a saucepan(炖锅).Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and carrots.When the water

14、boils, put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots.Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper.Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don’t eat at once.Because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 21.How many bowls of water do you need to make ch

15、icken soup according to the material? A.Eight big bowls of water. B.Eighty big bowls of water. C.Eighteen big bowls of water. 22.Do you need a saucepan when you make chicken soup? A.Yes, we do. B.No, we don’t. C.I don’t know. 23.The underlined word “simmer” here means “　　　　” in Chinese.  A.

16、煨炖 B.清蒸 C.烧烤 24.How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage? A.60 minutes. B.More than 60 minutes. C.Less than 60 minutes. 25.We can find this material 　　　　.  A.on a menu B.in a news magazine C.in a food magazine Ⅳ.词汇运用 (A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 26.We sh

17、ould try our best to improve our 　　　　(环境).   27.Please tell me how to make 　　　　(奶酪).   28.There is something wrong with the 　　　　(机器). It doesn’t work.   29.People like to have 　　　　(西瓜) in summer.  30.—Why do you live in the 　　　　(公寓) across the street from here?  —Because it’s beautiful. (B)用括

18、号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 31.I think there will be more 　　　　(pollute) in 10 years.   32.Some 　　　　(travel) are having lunch at a hotel.   33.There are many robots 　　　　(work) in the factories.   34.Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s 　　　　(danger).   35.We think he is right, but Mr. Black 　　　　(agree).   Ⅴ

19、.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空 36.Lucy 　　　　　　from her bike and hurt herself yesterday.   37.The robots can do simple jobs 　　　　　　　　.   38.I helped Susan 　　　　　　her pen, but I couldn’t find it anywhere.   39.I can see 　　　　　　birds in the trees.   40.Please 　　　　　　my daughter 　　　　　　a coat.   Ⅵ.根据短文内容及首字母提示

20、补全短文 If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 41.e　　　　 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn’t a dream any more.  It’s wonderful to see 42.h　　　　 t

21、he 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 43.s　　　　 when you walk in. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 44.m　　　　, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 45.p　　　　, a robot waiter wi

22、ll glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their 46.d　　　　 food, a robot sings lovely songs to them.  You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from?” Liu said they were designed(设计) and 47.m　　　　 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said

23、he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the 48.w　　　　 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.  After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’, which is 49.e　　　　. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their

24、 work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 50.a　　　　 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 2.D　考查动词短语的用法。turn on意为“打开”

25、,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语为代词的话必须放在turn和on之间;此处指代The ones over there,因此用them“它们”来代替。故选D。 3.D　根据“It’s far away from my house.”可知,“我”不可能八点之前到那儿。故选D。 4.D　put up意为“搭建,张贴”;give up意为“放弃”;use up意为“用完”;cut up意为“切碎”。根据“I want to make some dumplings for dinner.”可知是要把肉切碎。故选D。 5.B　根据“express my love”可知,“a heart”是指卡片的

26、形状,故用名词shape。故选B。 6.B 7.C　chicken表示“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,其后不加-s。表示不可数名词的数量时用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”,piece 是可数名词,根据three确定其要用复数形式。故选C。 8.D　9.D　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了宇宙飞船、太空站及宇航员的太空生活。 11.A　考查介词辨析。本题考查的是固定搭配, send up into意为“发射进入”。故选A。 12.B　考查固定搭配。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 13.C　14.B 1

27、5.C　考查代词辨析。根据主语“the United States”可知应选its“它的”。故选C。 16.A　考查动词辨析。结合下句的“…began to live in space…”可知应该是宇航员在太空中居住一段时间。故选A。 17.C　考查形容词辨析。结合上句中的“…for a short time”可知此处表示“时间更长些”。故选C。 18.B　考查主谓一致。one of them意为“其中之一”,为单数形式,故用is。故选B。 19.C　考查主谓一致。根据此句中的“are”可知主语为复数名词,三个选项中只有C项是复数形式。故选C。 20.A　考查固定搭配。such as

28、例如;at last最后,终于;next to靠近,空后内容为空前many other foods所举的例子。故选A。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统美食鸡汤及它的制作过程。 21.A　细节理解题。根据短文中“Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.”可知,做鸡汤需要八大碗水。故选A。 22.A　细节理解题。根据短文中“First, you need a saucepan.”可知,做鸡汤需要炖锅。故选A。 23.A　词义猜测题。句意:水沸腾之后,把鸡肉放入炖锅里

29、。等20分钟后再加入胡萝卜。　　　　一个小时……根据上下文语境可知,simmer的汉语意思是“煨炖”。故选A。  24.B　推理判断题。根据短文中“Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour…”可以推断,做鸡汤的时间超过了一个小时。故选B。 25.C　推理判断题。文章介绍的是鸡汤的制作过程,应该可以在食品杂志上见到。故选C。 Ⅳ.26.environment　27.cheese　28.machine 29.watermelons　30.apartment　31.pollution 32.travelers　33.working　34.dangerous 35.disagrees Ⅴ.36.fell down　37.over and over again 38.(to) look for　39.hundreds of　 40.cover; with Ⅵ.41.experience　42.how　43.starts 44.meal　45.prepared　46.delicious 47.made　48.whole/wonderful 49.electricity　50.about/around 9