2019中考英语二轮复习 八下 Units 1-3课前知识点 人教新目标版

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1、 Units 1—3课前知识点 一、词汇拓展： 1.stomach (n.) ---_________ (n.) 胃，腹部 胃痛，腹痛 2. tooth (n.) --- ______ (pl.) --- _______ (n.) 牙齿 牙痛 3. head (n.) --- __________ (n.) 头 头痛 4. foot (n.) --- ______ (pl.)--- _________(词组) 脚，足 步行 5. knife (n.) --- ______

2、___ (pl.) 刀 6. neighbor (n.) --- ____________(n.) 邻居 街区 7. climb (v.) --- _______ (n.) 爬 登山者，爬山者 8. mean (v.) --- ________ (过去式/过去分词) 意义 --- ________ (n.) 意义，意思 --- ________ (adj.)意味深长的，有意义的 9. hurt (v.) --- _______ (过去式/过去分词) （使）疼痛，受伤 10. hit (v.) --- _

3、______ (过去式/过去分词) 击，打 --- ________ (现在分词) 11. decide (v.) --- _________ (n.) 决定，选定 决定，抉择 --- ___________(决定去做某事) --- ___________(做决定) 12. lie (v.)---_____ (过去式)---____(过去分词) 躺，平躺 ---______(现在分词) 13.die (v.) --- ______(现在分词) 消失，死亡 --- _______ (过去式/过去分词)

4、 --- _______(n.) --- _________(adj.) 死，死亡 死的，失去生命的 14.feel (v.) --- ______ (过去式/过去分词) 感受，觉得 --- ________ (n.) 感觉，感触 15.understand (v.) --- ________ (过去式/过去 理解，领会 分词） --- _________ (adj.)善解人意的 16. throw(v.) --- ________(过去式) --- ________(过去分词

5、) 17. lent (v.) --- _______ (过去式/过去分词) 借给，借出 ---__________(反义词)借入 18. develop (v.) --- _________(n.) 发展，壮大 发展，发育，成长 19.drop (v.) --- ______(过去式/过去分词) 落下，掉下 20. important (adj.)---__________(n.) 重要的 重要性，重要 --- __________(反义词) 21. lonely (adj.) --- _____

6、____ (adv.) 孤独的，寂寞的 独自，单独 22.difficult (adj.) --- __________(n.) 困难的 困难，难题 --- ______________(做某事有困难) 23. kind (adj.) --- _________(n.) 和蔼的，宽容的 仁慈 24. ill (adj.) --- ________(n.) 有病，不舒服 疾病，病 25. fair (adj.) --- _______(n.) 合理的，公平的 公正性，

7、合理性 --- ________(反义词)不合理的 26.break(v.)---_____(过去式)_______(过去分词) (使)破，裂，碎，损坏 (n.)间歇，休息 27.rest (v.)(n.) 放松，休息 28.train (v.) 训练，培训---_________(n.) (n.) 火车 29.interest (v.) --- __________(adj.)感兴趣的 使感兴趣，使关注--- ________(adj.)有趣的 (n.) 兴趣，关注 30. waste (n.

8、) 浪费，垃圾 (v.) 浪费，滥用 二、词组 A、动词词组 1. _______________ 感冒 2. _______________ 发烧 3. _______________ 胃痛 4. _______________ 量体温 5. _______________ 休息 6. _______________ 冒险 7. _______________ (外貌或行为)像 8. _______________ 倒垃圾 9. _________=__________=__________ 照顾 10. _____________

9、__ 参与，陷入 11. ______________ 离开，从……出来 12. ______________ 下车 13. ______________ 切除 14. ______________ 推迟 15. ______________ 放弃 16. ______________ 打扫（或清除）干净 17. ______________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 18. ______________ 打电话给(某人)；征召 19. ______________ 想出，提出(主意、计划等) 20. ______________ 修理，装饰 21. _________

10、_____ 建起，设立 22. ______________ 用完，用尽 23. _________=________ 分发，散发 24. ______________ 参加……选拔，试用 25. ______________ 捐赠 26. ______________ 躺下 27. ______________ 习惯于做某事 28. ______________ 曾经做某事，过去常常做 29. ______________ 影响，有作用 30. ______________ 对做某事作出决定 31. ______________ 制定做某事的计划 32. _______

11、_______ 整理床铺 33. ______________ 摔倒 34. ______________ 依靠，信赖 35. ______________ 洗碗 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. My head hurts. I have a ___________(head). 2. We must brush our _______(tooth). 3. These ________(knife) are used for cutting things. 4. Donnie is a great ________, he likes _________ (climb

12、). 5. My parents often let me make a _________ (decide). 6. Do you know my ______ (feel) when I hear the good news? 7. Many students don’t know the ___________ (important) of studying until they leave school. 8. I have some __________ (difficult) in working out the math problem. 9. She is a

13、_____ woman. She often shows _________ to others. 10. We all know ________ is the most important in many ways. 11. Lee is _________ in the ___________ story (interest). 12. lend borrow – May I ________ your eraser? -- Sorry, you can’t. I ______ it to Jack just now. 13. used to , be

14、used to My mother __________walking to work now, although she ________ drive a car 36. ______________ 扫地 37. ______________ 叠衣服 38. ______________ .搭车 39. ______________ 顺便来访 40. ______________ 一些喝的东西 41. ______________ 结果 42. provide__________= provide__

15、________ 提供给某人某物 B. 形容词词组 1. ______________ 担心…… 2. ______________ 因……而激动 C. 介词词组 1. ______________ 令某人惊讶的是 2. ______________ 掌管，掌控 3. ______________ 目的是，为了 4. ______________ 及时 5. ______________ 在某人空闲的时间里 6. ______________ 同时 D. 其他词组 1. ______________ 立刻，马上 2. ______

16、________ 一直 3. ______________ 一……就…… 4. ______________ 多亏，由于 8 参考答案： 一、词汇拓展 1. stomachache 2. teeth; toothache 3. headache 4. feet ;on foot 5. knives 6. neighborhood 7. climber 8. meant ; meaning; meaningful 9. hurt 10. hit ; hitti

17、ng 11. decide ;decision ;decide to do sth.; make one’s decision 12. lay; lain; lying 13. dying; died; death ;dead 14. Felt; feeling . 15.understood; understanding 16. threw; thrown 17.lent; borrow 18. development 19. dropped 20. importance; unimportant 21. alone 22. difficulty ; have d

18、ifficulties doing sth. 23. kindness 24. illness 25.fairness;unfair 二、词组 A、动词词组 ： 1. have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a stomachache 4. take one’s temperature 5. take breaks (take a break) 6. take risks 7. take after 8. take out the rubbish 9. take care of= look after = care f

19、or 10. get into 11. get out of…… 12. get off 13. cut off 14. put off 15. give up 16. clean up 17. cheer up 18. call up 19. come up with 20. fix up 21. set up 22. run out of 23. give out = hand out 24. try out 25. give away 26. lie down 27. be used to (doing) 28. used to (do) 29

20、. make a difference 30. make one’s decision 31. make a plan to do 32. make one’s bed 33. fall down 34. depend on 35. get a ride 36. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. B. 形容词词组 1. be worried about…… 2. be excited about …… C. 介词词组 1. to one’s surprise 2. in control of 3. in order to 4. in time 5. in my free /spare time 6. at the same time D. 其他词组 1. right away 2. all the time 3. as soon as…… 4. thanks to