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1、|语法互动01 名词| 语法综合演练 一、单项选择 1.[2019·白银改编] —Here is my family . We took it last year. —What a happy family! A.member B.name C.photo 2.[2019·大庆改编] The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me . A.some advices B.some advice C.an advice 3.[2019·青岛改编] —Lucy, how a
2、bout going to the ? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A.library B.cinema C.museum 4.[2019·重庆改编] —I have a bad cold. —Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a at once. A.doctor B.cook C.writer 5.[2019·天津改编] The of this activity is to raise
3、 money for a new hospital. A.silence B.purpose C.culture 6.[2019·凉山改编] Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket. A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg C.tomatoes; eggs 7.[2019·成都] —Sally’s favorite is orange. —I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange. A.fruit B.
4、color C.juice 8.[2019·天水改编] After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A.a few minute’s B .a little minute’s C .a few minutes’ 9.[2019·玉林改编] —Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. , please. A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks C.Two pairs of soc
5、k 10.[2019·贺州改编] The woman wearing a pair of glasses is . A.Lily and Lucy’s mother B.Lily’s and Lucy’s mother C.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers 11.[2019·北部湾改编] In China, the color red is the of good luck. A.dream B.way C.symbol 12.[2019·淮安改编] Betty has a beautiful . She wants t
6、o be a singer in the future. A.voice B.look C .sound 13.[2019·河北改编] I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite . A.singers B.dancers C.painters 14.[2019·湘西] —What would you like to eat? —Some , please. A.bread B.carrot C.teas 15.[2019·天水] —Look! They ar
7、e . —Yes. We are proud of them. A.man scientist B.women scientists C.woman scientists 16.[2019·宜昌改编] —Time past can not be called back again. —Yes. Wasting time is a . A.pressure B.fairness C.shame 17.[2019·贵港改编] —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less
8、than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment. A.wood B.pollution C.noise 18.[2019·温州改编] —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A.hotel B.school C.factory 19.[2019·苏州改编] —Keep quiet! I need comple
9、te when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A.trust B.silence C.control 20.[2019·山西] To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers 21.[2019·黄冈改编] —Oh, my God
10、! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no but to take a taxi. A.idea B.decision C.choice 22.[2019·临沂] If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two drive from my house to the airport. A
11、.hours’ B.hour’s C.hours 23.—May I take your order, sir? — A.Chicken with vegetable and two bowls of rice. B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice. 24.—Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen are
12、 like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves 25.We’re going to have next month. A.two day’ holiday B.two day holiday C.two days’ holiday 26.Will you have a little ? A.more fishes B.more fish C.fishes 27.Please give me .
13、A.two pieces of paper B.two piece of paper C.two piece of papers 28.—Whose umbrella is it? —It’s . A.someone else’s B.someone else C.someone’s else 29.Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others. A.step B.time C.job 30.There are some on t
14、he floor. A.milk B.child C.boxes 31.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ? —Of course. But don’t eat too much. A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling 32.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chick
15、en 33.—Do you have any ? —Yes, I like chess and drama best. A.jobs B.duties C.hobbies 34.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A.food B.water C.pear 35. are planning to go on vacation. A.Black’s B.The Blacks
16、 C.The Black’s 36.I don’t think looking after children is just work. A.woman B.woman’s C.women’s 37.There is no enough in the corner to put the table. A.place B.room C.floor 38.Mary didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a
17、. A.surprise B.call C.gift 39.Miss Black is a friend of . They often help each other in daily life. A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother’ C.Mary mother’s 40.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters. A.newspapers B.coins C.stamp
18、s 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I have two (knife). I can lend one to you. 2.Those (child) are playing football outside. 3.Here is a birthday card for you with our best (wish). 4.The little baby has two (tooth) already. 5.—How many (invent) did Edison have? —About 1,000. 6.I want tw
19、o (glass) of (milk). 7.I have a lot of (money) in my pocket. 8.There are two (church) in the town. 9.British people like eating (potato). 10.Two (visit) will come to our school next week. 【参考答案】 一、 1.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据语境及选项可知,他们在看家庭照片,photo意为“照片”。故选C。 2.B [解
20、析]考查名词的数。advice为不可数名词,本身无单复数变化,不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,也不能用many修饰。故选B。 3.A 4.A 5.B [解析]考查名词辨析。silence沉默,无声状态;purpose目的;culture文化。联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知,此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。 6.C 7.B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。由下文“那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。”可知上文指萨利最爱的“颜色”是橙色。故选B。 8.C [解析]考查名词所有格及形容词辨析。minute是可数名词,要用a few修饰,排除选项B; a few后的名词要用复数形式。故选C。
21、 9.B [解析]考查名词数量的表达。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,如果of后名词可数,则也需要用复数形式。故选B。 10.A [解析]考查名词所有格。根据主语woman可知表示一个人,即共用A and B’s。故选A。 11.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。the symbol of 表示“……的象征”。dream梦想;way方式,方法,这两个选项均与语境不符。故选C。 12.A [解析]考查名词的辨析。 “有一副好嗓子”应用have a good voice。故选A。 13.A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。分析句意并联系三个选项,歌曲应源自一位歌手较为恰当。故选A。 14.A
22、15.B [解析]考查名词复数。题目中be动词是are,因此中心名词scientist要变复数,加s。woman修饰名词时,也要用复数形式women。故选B。 16.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。pressure压力;fairness公平; shame羞耻。根据“Yes.”可知后句也表达了珍惜时间的思想,故后面意思应该是“浪费时间是一件可耻的事情”,shame符合句意。故选C。 17.B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据前句句意“我们城市的空气非常清新”可知选B。 18.A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。由“Sir”及答语“I slept well and I like the breakfa
23、st.”可知,双方的交谈应该是在宾馆里,与学校和工厂无关。故选A。 19.B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据答语可知前句句意:保持安静,当我在工作的时候我需要完全安静。故选B。 20.B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。 policeman警察;cleaner清洁工;driver司机;由后句“We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.”可知在街上忙的是清洁工。故选B。 21.C [解析]考查名词辨析。idea主意;decision决定;choice选择。根据missed the last bus和but to take a taxi可知,应是没有选择。故选C。
24、 22.A [解析]考查名词所有格。基数词two后用名词复数,故填hours,此处指“两个小时的车程”,用名词所有格,故在hours后加“‘”。故选A。 23.B 24.C [解析]考查名词的复数形式。leaf的复数形式是leaves。 25.C 26.B [解析]fish表示“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;表示“鱼”时是可数名词。a little修饰不可数名词,因此此处fish表示“鱼肉”。have a little more fish意为“再吃点鱼肉”。故选B。 27. A [解析]paper是不可数名词,它的量化可借助piece来表达,表示“多张纸”要用piece的复数形式。故选
25、A。 28. A [解析]someone等不定代词与else连用时,所有格’s加在else后面。故选A。 29.A [解析]step意为“步骤”;time意为“时间;次数”;job意为“工作”。句意:如果你想和其他人交朋友,诚实是第一步。故选A。 30.C 31.A 32.C [解析]根据milk和bread可知此处chicken表示“鸡肉”,chicken当“鸡肉”讲,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。 33.C 34.A 35.B [解析]“the+姓氏复数形式”表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。故选B。 36.C [解析]由句意可判断此处应用名词所有格,woman的复数形式
26、是women。故选C。 37.B 38.A [解析]surprise意为“惊喜”;call意为“电话”; gift意为“礼物”。根据句意可知玛丽想给父母一个“惊喜”。故选A。 39.A [解析]表示“玛丽妈妈的”要用Mary’s mother’s,这两者均需要用名词所有格,即双重所有格形式。故选A。 40.C [解析]newspaper意为“报纸”;coin意为“硬币”; stamp意为“邮票”。既可以从中学到知识,又可以用于寄信的东西是“邮票”。故选C。 二、1.knives 2.children 3.wishes 4.teeth 5.inventions 6.glasses; milk 7.money 8.churches 9.potatoes 10.visitors
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