2014年高考英语分类汇编：单项填空(2014高考真题模拟新题).doc

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A1 名词 29. A1[2014安徽卷] —Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good________． A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account 29．C　考查名词词义辨析。saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account账目，账户。“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。 26．A1[2014福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 26．D　 考查名词辨析。句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。 27．A1[2014江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last years election. A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue 27．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写； identity身份，同一性； statue雕像，塑像。根据语境可知A项正确。 3. A1[2014天津卷] Wind is now the worlds fastest growing ________ of power. A. source B. sense C. result D. root 3. A　考查名词。source 源泉，来源；sense感觉，仪式；result 结果；root根源，背景，根。 句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。 6．A1[2014浙江卷] We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like. A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises 6．B　考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求，我们一般都会同意的。request请求，要求；attempt 企图，尝试；doubt怀疑，疑惑；promise允诺，承诺。故选B项。 1．[2014 唐山一中二调] The ________ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. A．bicycles shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles shop 1．B　考查名词作定语的用法。句意：那个自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过的。名词作定语表示性质、功能等。故选B项。 【拓展延伸】 英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可直接用作定语修饰另一个名词。1.表示分类意义的：air pollution 空气污染；coffee cup咖啡杯。2.表示时间、地点、称呼等的：Doctor Jack杰克医生； Professor Li李教授；evening school夜校； country music乡村音乐。3.表示目的、手段、来源、所属意义的：reception desk接待台；stone table石桌。4.在个别情况下，需用复数名词作定语： students reading room学生阅览室；two men doctors两个男医生。 2．[2014安徽马鞍山二中期中] He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain________． A．relax B．relief C．leisure D．comfort 2．B　考查名词辨析。句意：他头疼，去药店买了些东西缓解疼痛。relax放松；relief缓解，宽慰；leisure休闲；comfort安慰。故选B项。 3．[2014甘肃张掖中学模拟] The doctor told me to take the medicine ________． A．every fourth hours B．each fourth hour C．each four hours D．every four hours 3．D　考查固定用法。句意：医生告诉我每四小时服一次药。在英语中表达“每……”用“every＋基数词＋复数名词”或“every＋序数词＋单数名词”。故选D项。 4．[2014大连三中模拟] The moonlight was bright and about 15 yards up the road there was a deep ________ thrown by a tree. A．shade B．shelter C．shadow D．reflection 4. C　考查名词辨析。句意：月光明亮，一棵树从大约15码远的地方投射深深的影子到路上。这里指的是树的“影子、投影”。 shade阴凉处，遮光物，灯罩；shelter居所，避难所；shadow阴影，影子；reflection倒影，反射。故选C项。 【拓展延伸】 shade和shadow虽非同义，但容易混淆。前者作“荫”讲，而后者则是“影”的意思。比较：We took a nap in the shade of a tree.我们在树荫下面打了一个盹儿。We took a nap in the shadow of a tree.我们在树影下面打了一个盹儿。 5．[2014黑龙江泰来一中调研] Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man. A．cooperation B．characteristic C．motivation D．company 5．D　考查名词辨析。句意：从他结交的朋友可以看出，马克一定是一个极其富有的男人。cooperation合作；characteristic特点，特征；motivation动机；company陪伴。故选D项。 A2 代词 24. A2[2014安徽卷] You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone 24．C　考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选C。 25. A2[2014全国大纲卷] —Whos that at the door? —________ is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 25．B　考查代词的用法。句意：“谁在门外？”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 21．A2[2014福建卷] In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks. A．another B．others C．both D．all 21．B　 考查代词辨析。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物； both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。根据句意可知选择B项。 34．A2[2014江苏卷] Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 34．C　考查不定代词。句意：好的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多，但不是每个人的全部。everything意为“一切，全部”，符合语境。something某事； anything任何事； nothing什么都没有。 32. A2[2014江西卷] —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? —________. Ill be in all day. A．Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 32．D 　考查代词。句意：“我什么时候打电话方便，早上还是下午？”“都可以，我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知，此处指在两者之间作出选择，故排除A、B两项；又根据“Ill be in all day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以。 4．A2[2014山东卷] Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A．that B．this C．it D．her 4．C　考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make it＋adj. to sb＋that从句”结构。故选C。 21. A2[2014陕西卷] Id appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it B. you C. one D. this 21. A　考查代词。Id appreciate it if/when/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A。 1．A2[2014四川卷] Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. A．both　　　　　　　　B．neither C．none D．either 1．B　考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，并搬去了剑桥。 3．A2[2014浙江卷] An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A．each B．it C．this D．one 3．B　考查代词辨析。句意：去年这里的平均降水量为18.75厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用it来指代上文提到的last year。each每个，每一个；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一个。故选B项。 1. A2[2014重庆卷] A smile costs ________， but gives much. A. anything　　　　　　　B. something C. nothing D. everything 1． C　考查代词的用法。句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。故选C。 1．[2014河南周口模拟] —What about the price of these washing machines? —They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ________ at other shops in the street. A．others B．it C．that D．the ones 1．D　考查代词的用法。句意：“这些洗衣机的价格怎样？”“它们和街上其他家的相比，就算不便宜些，价钱也相同。”the ones 代替 washing machines；others指代其他的人或物；it指前面提到的人或物；that特指前面出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词。故选D项。 2．[2014浙江象山模拟] The old lady is said to have three children, two of ________studying abroad. A．whom B．them C．all D．who 2．B　考查代词的用法。句意：据说这位老妇人有三个孩子，其中两个在国外学习。逗号把句子隔开且没有连词，逗号前的句子是主句，逗号后的结构缺少谓语动词，因此不是定语从句，不能用关系代词来引导。two of ________studying abroad是独立结构，因此用代词。 3．[2014甘肃兰州模拟] My seat is next to ________ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A．that B．this C．it D．one 3．A　考查代词的用法。句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以向他寻求一些写作方面的建议。that指代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词或不可数名词，此处替代the seat，特指“那位著名作家的座位”，故选A项。one虽然也是指代同类异物，但是只指代可数名词，表泛指。it指代同类同物。 4．[2014四川资阳一诊] We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A．this B．that C．it D．one 4．C　考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们已经明确了我们强烈反对在办公室吸烟(的态度)。在“make it＋adj.＋that从句”中，that引导的是宾语从句，it是形式宾语，故选C项。 5．[2014甘肃兰州模拟] I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face ________ day like that. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．B　考查代词的用法。句意：昨天一整天我都感到如此糟糕，以至于今天早上我决定不能再面对像那样的一天了。other泛指其他的，后面要接名词；another 泛指另一个；the other 特指另一个；others 泛指其他的人或物(复数)。故选B项。 A3 冠词 22. A3[2014江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 22．C　考查冠词。句意：他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。 19. A3[2014陕西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 19. A　考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用the修饰；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，故用a修饰。故选A。 8. A3[2014天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ；/ D. / ; a 8. A　考查冠词。根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有)，可知第二个空表示特指，需用定冠词the，由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。 2．A3[2014浙江卷] The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night. A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．不填； the 2．A　考查冠词。句意：下个月要交论文了，我现在一个星期七天，每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个，每……”，所以用不定冠词a，相当于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠词the。故选A项。 6. A3[2014重庆卷] I cant tell you ________ way to the Wilsons because we dont have ________ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 6．A　考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons这一后置定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。 1．[2014江苏无锡12月联考] The China Dream is ________ dream to improve peoples well－being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development. A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 1．B　考查冠词的用法。句意：中国梦是一个提高人民福祉的梦，一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。句中两空均用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故选B项。 2．[2014湖南五校二联] Its incredible that you made ________ mistake alike for ________ third time. How can you be so forgetful? A．a; a B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 2．A　考查冠词的用法。句意：你又一次犯了相似的错误真是令人难以置信，你怎么如此健忘呢？第一空泛指“一个相似的错误”；第二空填a，a third time又一次。故选A项。 3．[2014吉林东北四校模拟] The price of gold has jumped to________ new all－time high as debt worries in the US and ________ Europe continue to trouble the world. A．the; / B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the 3．C　考查冠词的用法。句意：由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。第一空用不定冠词a 表示泛指，第二空Europe的前面不用冠词。故选C项。 4．[2014江西赣州十二县联考] As a simple and convenient way to get ________ latest fashions online, online shopping also has ________ major problem—you cant see whether they fit or not. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; a D．/; / 4．C　考查冠词的用法。句意：作为一种既简单又方便获得最新网络时尚的方式，网上购物也有一个主要问题：你看不到它们合不合适。latest意为“最新的”，是最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，排除B、D；第二空泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。故选C项。 5．[2014浙江湖州八校二联] Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; the D．a; a 5．C　考查冠词的用法。句意：当今，人们在买衣服的时候更有可能去商场而不是去裁缝店，因此裁缝已经适应了这个新的现实。第一空考查“the＋单数名词”表类指，指购物商场，第二空是特指前面提到的实际情况，故选C项。 A4 形容词 27. A4[2014安徽卷] My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here. A．puzzled B．sensitive C．optimistic D．embarrassed 27．C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据good performance可知选optimistic。puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我在这里能做什么持乐观的态度。故选C。 27. A4[2014全国大纲卷] Raymonds parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 27．D　考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能地接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。 24．A4[2014福建卷] With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers. A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient 24．D　 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式。temporary临时的，暂时的；complex复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient有效的，有能力的。根据句意可知选择D项。 4．A4[2014浙江卷] Joe is proud and ________，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A．strict B．sympathetic C．stubborn D．sensitive 4．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：乔不仅傲慢而且固执，他从不承认他的错，总是怪别人。stubborn意为“固执的，固执己见的”， 符合语境。strict严格的；sympathetic富有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。故选C项。 1．[2014云南名校一联] —Why didnt you finish the task? —I didnt think it is ________ the effort. A．worthwhile B．deserving C．valuable D．worth 1．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：“你为什么没完成任务？”“我觉得它不值得努力。”deserve(of)值得……的；valuable有价值的；worth只能作表语形容词，意为“值……的，有……价值的，值得……的”，后面接名词或主动形式的动名词作宾语；worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语，表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般表示“值得的，值得做的，有意义的”，用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。故选D项。 2．[2014苏州六校12月联考] Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________． A．consistent B．constant C．contradictory D．controversial 2．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然来源非常不同，但是结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的。故选A项。 3．[2014安徽江淮十校一联] The workers insist that the company should take ________ measures to improve their working conditions. A．attractive B．effective C．impressive D．conservative 3．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：工人们坚持认为公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive使人印象深刻的；conservative保守的。故选B项。 4．[2014浙江温州十校联考] It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A．typical B．generous C．considerate D．determined 4．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：你的弟弟真是太体贴了，他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚定的。故选C项。 5．[2014湖北八校一联] As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A．essential B．accurate C．flexible D．temporary 5．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独立生活。essential必要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据题意可知选A项。 A5 副词 33. A5[2014安徽卷] Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs. A．however B．anywhere C．therefore D．otherwise 33．C　考查副词词义辨析。however然而；anywhere无论如何；therefore因此；otherwise否则。本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故选C。 34. A5[2014全国大纲卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 34．B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意选B。 35. A5[2014全国大纲卷] —What did you do last weekend? —Oh, nothing ________. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 35．A　考查副词的用法。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意选A。 32．A5[2014江苏卷] I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be ________ occupied. A．also B．just C．nevertheless D．otherwise 32．D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法在周日和你碰面，我将另有安排。also也； just正，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise另外地，否则。根据语境可知D项正确。 23. A5[2014江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it ________． A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 23．C　考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你带我们来这座房子，不然的话，我们找不到它。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则；instead反而。 13．A5[2014浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully 13．A　考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly不乐意地；closely近地；carefully仔细地。故选A项。 1．[2014浙江湖州八校二联] Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he ________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology. A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．automatically 1．C　考查副词辨析。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至连一个道歉也没有。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心大意地；deliberately故意地，从容不迫地；automatically自动地。故选C项。 2．[2014甘肃张掖二模] I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. ________， it is raining cats and dogs. A．Somehow B．However C．Besides D．As well as 2．C　考查副词辨析。句意：我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙。此外，还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么地；however然而；besides此外；as well as除……以外，还……。从语境判断，I am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的原因，并且前后是递进关系，故选C项。 3．[2014浙江嘉兴模拟] As is known to all language learners, newly learned words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday communication. A．exactly B．finally C．gradually D．frequently 3．D　考查副词辨析。句意：所有的语言学习者都知道，如果不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词会很快被忘掉。exactly 精确地；finally最后；gradually逐渐地；frequently 频繁地。根据题意可知应选D项。 4．[2014江苏沭阳一联] Stop making so much noise ________the neighbour will start complaining! A．or else B．but still C．and then D．so that 4．A　考查短语辨析。句意：不要再制造这么大的噪声了，否则邻居们要开始抱怨了！or else要不然，否则；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此。故选A项。 5．[2014大庆铁人中学模拟] The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself. A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than 5．B　考查副词短语辨析。句意：除你自己之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除……之外；more than超过，不仅仅，非常；better than比……好。根据句意可知选B项。 A6 连词与介词 31. A6[2014安徽卷] What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working. A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 31．B　考查介词短语。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像……一样；as much as和……一样，差不多。working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照关系。句意：我们期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故选B。 21．A6[2014北京卷] Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．so　　　　　　　　　　B．or C．for D．but 21．A　考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。 23．A6[2014北京卷] Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. A．by B．in C．for D．until 23．B　考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。所以选B。 29. A6[2014全国大纲卷] September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 29．A　考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到……日期”。根据句意选A。 22．A6[2014福建卷] Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background. A．due to B．except for C．along with D．regardless of 22．D　 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。(be) due to由于，因为，到……期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。根据句意可知选择D项。 24．A6[2014江苏卷] Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay ________． A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion 24．C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，并且他也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in place在合适的位置上；in order按顺序，秩序井然； in shape在外形上，在形状上；in fashion流行。根据语境可知C项正确。 28．A6[2014江苏卷] The idea “happiness”， ________， will not sit still for easy definition. A．to be rigid B．to be sure C．to be perfect D．to be fair 28． B 　考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福，明确说来，仍然不容易定义。to be rigid严格说来；to be sure明确说来；to be perfect完美说来；to be fair公平说来。根据语境可知B项正确。 25. A6[2014江西卷] Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ________， it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 25．D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面，它可能让你置于债务之中。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。 33. A6[2014江西卷] It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. A. without B. despite C. in D. to 33．B　考查介词。句意：尽管Lucas先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简单的生活，这让人难以置信。根据a simple life以及his great wealth可知此处表转折。 2．A6[2014山东卷] I dont really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A．although B．unless C．until D．once 2．A　考查连词。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；once一旦。根据句意可知选A项。 14. A6[2014陕西卷] The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A. by B. of C. in D. with 14．D　考查介词。句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词意思是“有”，用with，故选D。 6. A6[2014天津卷] ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of 6. B　考查介词短语。in reply to 答复；in addition to 除……之外，也，和；in charge of 负责；in place of代替，取代。句意：除了学校，村庄还有一个诊所，也是在政府的资助下建起来的。 10．A6[2014浙江卷] While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________. A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place 10．A　考查介词词组辨析。句意：在村子里生活期间， 詹姆斯非常无私地与村民们分享了他所有的一切，而无回报索求。根据句意知，空格处表示“作为回报”，所以用in return。in common共同；in turn反过来，反之；in place恰当，在适当位置。故选A项。 12．A6[2014浙江卷] Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather 12．B　考查连词词组辨析。句意：最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题，而不是逃避它们。rather than而不是；more than不仅仅；along with 与……一起；or rather更确切地说。故选B项。 17．A6[2014浙江卷] People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression. A．from B．over C．with D．for 17．D　考查介词辨析。句意：当人们还有许多自己的想法需要表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。根据句意知，此处cry for expression可以看作是固定表达，意为“哭着要……，急需……，要求……”，所以选D项。 18．A6[2014浙江卷] Theres no reason to be disappointed.________，this could be rather amusing. A．Above all B．As a result C．In addition D．As a matter of fact 18．D　考查介词词组辨析。句意：没有理由失望。实际上，这似乎还很可笑。as a matter of fact意为“事实上，实际上”，符合句意。above all首要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外。故选D项。 7. A6[2014重庆卷] She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. A. on B. along C. from D. off 7．D　考查介词的用法。句意：她开车开得太快，以至于在拐弯处差点开下了公路。此处off表示“离开，偏离”。 1．[2014山东师大附中模拟] All the photographs in this book，________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A．unless B．until C．once D．if 1．A　考查连词辨析。句意：除非另有说明，(否则)这本书所有的图片源于20世纪50年代。由此可知，空白处应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。在这一从句中，省略了主语和be动词。故选A项。 2．[2014江苏泰州姜堰模拟] Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ________ other people would see him cry. A．so that B．now that C．for fear that D．on condition that 2．C　考查连词的用法。句意：因为担心别人看见他在哭，乔斯把双手窝成杯状捂着嘴。so that引导目的状语从句。now that引导原因状语从句，原因先于结果而发生。for fear that也引导原因状语从句，表示做某事的理由是出于担心，担心的事情可能发生也可能不发生，但一定是在做某事之后，可替换为in case。 on conditi