人教新目标英语八年级上册 Units 7—8单元测试卷

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人教新目标英语八年级上册 Units 7—8单元测试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、完型填空 During the break(课间)，Ken was playing games on his mobile phone(手机)．Some ______were standing around him and talking.“It ______ that people now cant live without mobile phones.What will the mobile phone be like in the future？” One of them suddenly(突然)______.“I think it will be as ______as paper.And we can charge(充电) it by putting it in the sun，”Andy said first.Kelly ______with Andy.She said，“Yes，it is really possible.In the future，people may leave the Earth and live on other ______.Itll be very far，______we can still talk on the mobile phone.______do you think，Millie？”“Well，I dont know.Maybe it will be able to do ______everything，”Millie answered.“No matter what it will be like，it will become ______.” 1 . A．scientists B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 2 . A．seems B．touches C．promises D．expects 3 . A．cared B．laughed C．asked D．shouted 4 . A．white B．thin C．big D．high 5 . A．helped B．talked C．played D．agreed 6 . A．planets B．stations C．countries D．schools 7 . A．so B．if C．but D．though 8 . A．What B．Why C．Where D．When 9 . A．ever B．hardly C．already D．almost 10 . A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．best and best 二、阅读单选 How do foreigners feel about learning Chinese? Some students who were awarded the Confucius Institute Scholarship were interviewed by China Today. The following are their views and opinions. ● Kamila Carter, the U.S. The 12-year-old girl is a student of Confucius Institute at San Diegio State University in the U.S. Both her parents are hearing-impaired. With the help of her grandmother, she learned how to share her ideas and thoughts with family members in various languages. “The happiest time for me is learning with teachers and classmates in the Confucius Institute, and telling my dad and mom at home what I have learned, and all the stories I heard about China during class,” Carler said. “Many people around me received selfless assistance from the Confucius Institute, some of them are facing the same problems as my parents. Learning Chinese makes me more confident, and I hope to become an ambassador for China-U.S. cultural communication in the future, giving a hand to more people who need help.” ● Lida Gulter, Russia The beautiful Russian girl has learned Chinese for two years. She likes Chinese calligraphy and history, and is fascinated with Chinese literature. “Learning Chinese is not as simple as I thought, especially the pronunciation, which is too difficult for me. Thanks to pinyin, it is my little helper in learning standard Mandarin Chinese!” Gulter said the most attractive thing is to make more friends from around the world. ● Ramadan Gouda, Egypt He came to China a few months ago, but has learned Chinese for more than two years. His favorite poem is A Itanquil Night, written by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). “Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.” He said, “I can’t speak Chinese very fluently, but I still like learning Chinese. Living in China helps me to better understand this nation and its people.” 11 . According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a______. A．news report B．book report C．novel D．review 12 . What can we infer from the passage? A．Ramadan didn’t start to learn Chinese until he came to China last month. B．All of the three students have learnt Chinese for more than two years. C．The girl from the U.S. has disabled parents. D．Gulter finds learning Chinese is not as easy as she thought and it is the most attractive thing in the world. 13 . What’s the best title of this passage? A．Differences between East and West B．I love learning Chinese C．A different experience in China D．Something more interesting and better in China A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones. 14 . There is much pollution in the car today because ________. A．people drive big cars B．people drive little cars C．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour 15 . The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars. A．much smaller than B．much the same as C．three times as large as D．a little larger than 16 . We can learn from the passage that________. A．big cars cost less to own and to drive B．big cars are not useful for long trips C．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars D．small cars are faster than big ones 17 . The street will be less crowded because ________. A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the street C．driving future cars will be safe D．future cars will be much smaller 18 . Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________. A．there will be too many cars in the future B．more and more people will get around a city C．big cars and little cars may be used along with each other D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads Now, let me introduce the movie called I, Robot. It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(听从) humans orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful(强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress. When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humans control(控制)! Of course these robots dream doesnt come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 19 . The story happens in __________. A．2025 B．2030 C．2035 D．2040 20 . The phrase “depend on” in this article means __________. A．依靠 B．制造 C．相信 D．使用 21 . Spooner is a __________ and Susan is a __________. A．scientist; professor B．bank clerk; police officer C．policeman; doctor D．police officer; scientist 22 . Susan thinks that one day __________. A．robots cant get on well with humans B．robots will help humans to make progress C．robots will have their own thoughts D．robots will control the world 23 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A．The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B．People use their robots to do everything. C．A few robots want to get out of humans control. D．At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 24 . Most American children go to school at the age of _________. A．eight B．seven C．six D．five 25 . High school students _________ after class. A．do a lot of homework B．do some housework for their parents C．do many interesting things D．do some shopping 26 . After high school, many students go to__. A．work in a college B．college C．make more money D．cities or towns 27 . In order to ______, many college students work after school. A．get the money for their studies B．help other people C．help their parents D．learn some new things 28 . From this passage we can know in American, a summer holiday begins in ________. A．June B．January C．September D．February 三、用单词的正确形式完成句子 B. 请根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 29 . More and more Chinese people like travelling abroad, and a lot of Chinese ________ can be found around the world. 30 . Look at ________ in the mirror. How dirty your faces are! 31 . The two boys fell off his bike, but __________, they weren’t hurt. 32 . I need to buy myself a coat. The temperature will be much ___ next week. 33 . Though he failed in the test and was upset, he gave us a _________ face. 四、单词填空 What does a certain school in California have that most other schools don’t have? King Middle School has a garden. The garden is part of a cooking and gardening program called the Edible Schoolyard(操场). The i34 . for the program came from Alice Waters. Waters started a restaurant that makes food from fresh ingredients. Something delicious is always growing in the garden. Students are learning a different type of ABCs-----asparagus(芦笋), beans, and carrots! They grow fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Teachers and students w35 . together in the program. Parents and local farmers support the program. In the garden, students take care of the soil and plants. They harvest the crops. Students can explore and sample new foods directly from the garden. They learn firsthand the ways in which fresh food is good for your body. A classroom kitchen is also part of the program. In the kitchen, students prepare and eat h36 . dishes made from the food they grow. Teachers at the school use the garden and kitchen activities to extend the learning in other subject areas, too. For example, students learn information about plants and the relationship b37 . living things and their environment. Both the garden and the program are growing, and word of this program is s38 . Other schools across the country have started their own edible schoolyards. 五、语法填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie39 . (be) about a village girl, Mulan. She 40 . (dress) up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. Last night, I watched it with my sister. I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. The other actors were also fantastic and they 41 . (do) a good job in the movie. My sister and I really enjoyed 42 . (watch) it. The movie shows Mulan’s love for her family, friends and country. It makes us 43 . (feel) relaxed, and at the same time, we learn much from it. If you plan 44 . (go) to the cinema and want to see something enjoyable, 45 . (choose) Mulan! I’m sure you will like it. 六、信息归纳 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey(调查) by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on junk food, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation(交通) and other things last month. Our math teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. Total (one month): about 100 yuan per student Junk food 22% Books 6% Movies 18% Computer games 18% Phones 10% Transportation 14% Others 12% 阅读以上内容,并完成下面的调查报告,每空不超过两词。 In our school, each student spent about 46 . yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our 47 . teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on 48 . , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was 49 . . But to our surprise, the students spent 50 . on books, only 6%. 七、材料作文 51 . （题文）书面表达 你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“22世纪的生活(Life in the 22nd Century)”。请写一份80词左右的发言稿。 提示：1.人口(population)迅速增长； 2．机器人做工，人们工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第 13 页 共 13 页 参考答案 一、完型填空 1、 二、阅读单选 1、 2、 3、 4、 三、用单词的正确形式完成句子 1、 四、单词填空 1、 五、语法填空 1、 六、信息归纳 1、 七、材料作文 1、