中考英语突破复习（第三部分 专题练习）二 单项选择

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二、单项选择 【考纲要求】 1、 名词 2、 代词 3、 数词 4、 介词和介词短语 5、 连词 6、 形容词（包括比较级和最高级） 7、 副词（包括比较级和最高级） 8、 冠词 9、 动词 （1） 情态动词 （2） 时态 ① 现在进行时 ② 一般现在时 ③ 一般过去时 ④ 过去进行时 ⑤ 现在完成时 （3）被动语态 ① 一般现在时 ② 一般过去时 ③ 一般将来时 （2） 非谓语动词（动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语） （3） 动词短语 10、句子种类 （1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式） （2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句） （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句 11、There be 句型 12、并列复合句 13、主从复合句 （1） 宾语从句 （2） 状语从句 （3） 定语从句（能辨认出由that,which, who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思） 【教师点拨】 单项选择题考查的是学生语言表达能力，所以理解试题含义是做题的关键，单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法.语法包括：名词，冠词，代词，介词，形容词，副词，连词，动词及时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，简单句；复合句和情景交际等。随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分析之中，注重学生的实际运用能力。 　　本题设计一四选一的方式进行考查，分值20分。占总分（120分）的16.7%。在中考备考中，考生应熟练掌握大纲所要求的词汇、语法等知识。在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，那些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。 做单选时还应注意以下事项。 　　一、题干中暗示信息 　　现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如： 　　1. —Would you like some ________ ? 　 　—No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. 　 　A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 　　本题是考查名词的用法，从题干上可知A、B、C、D四个选项都可以，这时我们看到答句中有I’m not hungry ，意思是“我不饿”，故选C。 　　二、注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配 　　　2. His parents often encourage him _________ hard. 　 　 A. work B. working C. to work D. works 　　本题是考查动词的用法，从题干可知考encourage的用法，后面跟动词不定式，故选C。所以一定要多去积累相关的动词，联想记忆。 三：注意审题，排除干扰选项 　　3. After discussing, the students _________ some good ideas to work on the project. 　　A. put up B. set up 　C. caught up with D. came up with 　　本题是考查动词词组的用法，从题干可知: put up意为建造； set up意为建立； catch up with意为赶上；填到句子中都不通顺，而come up with意为想出，提供。因此由题意判断，故选D。 　四：注意观察日常生活，积累素材 　　　4.“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I _______ it twice already. 　 　A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen 　　本题是考查完成时的用法，其实从题干twice already可知:考查完成时，故选D。但同时我们也应该注意到题目本身所透漏的信息，我们要多积累其他知识，如：天文、地理、历史、生活等，真正将英语学以致用。 　五、注意英语日常习惯表达 　　5.—_______________ ? —He is tall. 　　A. How is he B. What does he like 　C. What is he D. What does he look like 　　本题是考查英语中日常用语的用法，从题干He is tall.可知：考的是这个人的外貌，所以要用look like，故选D。同时要注意like不同词性的用法，联想记忆其他相类似单词、词组。 　六、注意一些特殊的语法现象 　　6. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. 　 　A. will have B. is going to be 　C. has D. is going to have 　　初看试题，很多同学都会毫不犹豫地选D，实际上选项D是错误的。选错的原因是have a football match(举行足球比赛)是个固定短语，this evening(今天晚上)又是表示将来的时间状语，从这两个方面来分析选项D是正确的。若从句型方面分析，本题应属于there be句型，其一般将来时的构成应是there will be或there is (are) going to be。因此，正确答案是B。 最后要充分发挥错题订正本的作用。在平时的训练中养成改错的好习惯。错题要重新做，而不能仅仅是看写好的答案，弄不懂的地方要及时向老师或同学求救。除此以外，还要分析错误的原因，争取不再出现相同的错误，而且平时考生做了大量的单选题目，可能形成了一种思维定式，看到一题觉得似曾相识，想都没想就下笔答题，这样很容易被干扰选项迷惑，所以打下坚实的基础是提高成绩的关键。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 【中考回放】 2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (　　)26.Brazil, ____country in South America, will hold ___31th Olympic Games in August, 2016. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; the (　　)27.The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles (　　)28.Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty (　　)29. —Im a little hungry Daddy. —See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take______, dinner is ready soon. A. it B. one C. this D. that (　　)30.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing (　　)31.The traffic policeman took away Jim’s drivers license______he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A. though B. because C. till D. and (　　)32.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second______. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest (　　)33.Tommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt (　　)34. —Mom,______I visit the art museum next Monday? —Im afraid you cant. All museums in the city are closed on Monday. A. would B. need C. should D. may (　　)35.Many young people put mobile games______anything else, Thinking little of their normal lives. A. along with B. behind C. before D. in front of (　　)36.Leonardo Dicaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning (　　)37.Martin and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off (　　)38.According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly (　　)39.School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing (　　)40.Unless the weather______, well have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve (　　)41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero. —Really?______ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an (　　)42.He Jiang______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited (　　)43.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom (　　)44. —______! Something is falling down from the tall building. —Dear me! its dangerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. (　　)45. —I wonder______. —It will fall on a Saturday. A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. What day National Day will fall on this year 【答案解析】 26题的考点是冠词，根据冠词考点的内容，得出正确答案为B。 27题的考点是名词，根据名词考点的内容以及上下文情境，得出正确答案为A。 28题的考点是数词，根据数词考点的内容，得出正确答案为D。 29题的考点是代词，根据代词考点的内容，得出正确答案为B。 30题的考点是时态，根据时态考点内容以及句子中时间状语，得出正确答案为C。 31题的考点是连词，根据连词考点的内容以及句子的意思，得出正确答案为B。 32题的考点是形容词，根据形容词考点的内容，得出正确答案为C。 33题的考点是祈使句，根据祈使句考点的内容，得出正确答案为B。特别注意Tommy后面的逗号。 34题的考点是情态动词，根据情态动词的用法，得出正确答案为D。 35题的考点是介词，根据介词考点的内容以及句子意思，得出正确答案为C。 36题的考点是动词不定式，根据动词不定式考点的内容（expect to do sth.），得出正确答案A。 37题的考点是动词词组，根据动词词组以及句子的意思（set off动身去），得出正确答案为C。 38题的考点是副词，根据句子意思，得出正确答案为D。 39题的考点是时态，根据时态考点的内容以及上下文情境（动作已经完成对现在造成了影响），得出正确答案为C。 40题的考点是时态，根据条件状语从句中主将从现的原则，得出正确答案为B。 41题的考点是感叹句，根据感叹句的考点，得出正确答案为C。 42题的考点是被动语态，根据被动语态的考点（被动语态的一般过去时），得出正确答案D。 43题的考点是定语从句，根据定语从句的考点（先行词为不定代词时引导词用that）得出正确答案为A。 44题的考点是动词词组，根据动词词组的意思以及上下文情境，得出正确答案为A。 45题的考点是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的考点以及上下文情境，得出正确答案为D。 －30 BADBC　31－35 BCBDC 36－40ACDCB　41－45 CDAAD 【真题演练】 一、2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (　　)26.—Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6? —Yes, it is ________ interesting film. I like it very much. A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; a (　　)27.—Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week. —Wow, you are so smart! A．me B．my C．mine D．myself (　　)28.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________． A．symbol; culture B．symbol; cultures C．symbols; culture D．symbols; cultures (　　)29.I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the ________ floor. A．third B．three C．fifth D．five (　　)30.I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. ______ you _______ he can go on with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; also (　　)31.Dont disturb Allen now. He ________ for the Spelling Bee competition. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare (　　)32.Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time ________ your help. A．without B．under C．with D．for (　　)33.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _______ money and _______ people. A．less; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer (　　)34.—________ there any living things on other planets? —I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have (　　)35.—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? —It ________ the weather. A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on (　　)36.—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. —Only when she ________ copying this report. A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish (　　)37.Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ________ stop our car. A．can B．cant C．must D．mustnt (　　)38.—So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds. —________ he runs! A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast (　　)39.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave　 (　　)40.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes. It ________ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played (　　)41.The final exam is very important. We must treat it ________． A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly (　　)42.Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead (　　)43.—David asked________ in China. —Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her (　　)44.Running man is a very relaxing TV program________is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom (　　)45.—Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. —________. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care 二、2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (　　)26.Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a (　　)27.—Hello, Linda speaking. Whos ________？ —Hello, this is Martin. A．he B．one C．that D．this (　　)28.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________ Day. A．Woman B．Women C．Womans D．Womens (　　)29.Its never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________． A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties (　　)30.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A．if B．unless C．until D．when (　　)31.—I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. —I ________ on my biology report at that time. A．worked B．work C．was working D．am working (　　)32.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A．for B．with C．against D．beyond (　　)33.Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia. A．very large B．the larger C．much larger D．the largest (　　)34.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Dont worry. You can ________ them by email. A．come up with B．get along with C．make friends with D．keep in touch with (　　)35.—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another ten days ________ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were (　　)36.—What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? —Pretty good. I think he ________ a great job so far. A．does B．did C．has done D．was done (　　)37.—________ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening? —Id love to, but I have to study for my math test. A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can (　　)38.—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. —Yes. ________ man he is! A．What a smart B．How smart C．What a stupid D．How stupid (　　)39.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it ________ some day in the future. A．will find B．wont find C．will be found D．wont be found (　　)40.Take care when you are driving, ________ in a summer storm like this. A．immediately B．especially C．probably D．recently (　　)41.—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. —Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ________． A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting (　　)42.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food. A．who B．that C．which D．whom (　　)43.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late (　　)44.—Do you know ________？ —8，844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A．how high is Qomolangma B．how long is Qomolangma C．how high Qomolangma is D．how long Qomolangma is (　　)45.—Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. —________！ I am sure you will win. A．Never mind B．Good luck C．What a pity D．My pleasure 三、2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (　　)26.—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be ________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job. A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; an (　　)27.Boys, dont lose ________ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves (　　)28.—Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat ________ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat. A．chicken B．chickens C．a chicken D．the chicken (　　)29.—Excuse me, sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in? — ________． A．308 Room B．Room 308 C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room (　　)30.Think it over, ________ youll work out the math problem. A．or B．so C．for D．and (　　)31.Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they ________ meals. A．had B．will have C．are having D．were having (　　)32.—Kelly, whos the girl ________ glasses in the photo? —Its me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A．by B．of C．on D．with (　　)33.—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful.I think its ________ than the other films about youth in recent years. A．the best B．the worst C．much better D．much worse (　　)34.Again and again the doctor ________ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A．looked over B．looked after C．looked for D．looked out (　　)35.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．be B．am C．is D．are (　　)36.If Nancy ________ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A．pass B．passed C．passes D．will pass (　　)37.—Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann? —It ________ be her.She is giving a performance at the theatre now. A．may B．must C．cant D．mustnt (　　)38.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an (　　)39.—Have you asked the policeman ________？ —Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right. A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank (　　)40.—________ is it from the village to your farm? —About 10 minutes walk. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far (　　)41.—I didnt hear you come in just now. —Thats good.We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making (　　)42.It ________ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported (　　)43.—Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair? —Because I ________ all my money on an MP5. A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending (　　)44.—Rose isnt here today.Is she ill? — ________．I saw her at the doctors this morning. A．I hope so B．I dont mind C．I am afraid so D．I dont think so (　　)45.The young lady ________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 四、2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (　　)26.________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A．/ B．A C．An D．The (　　)27.—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? —________ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite. A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither (　　)28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many ________ there. A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit (　　)29.—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfathers ________ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．seventeenth (　　)30.—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? —No, I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A．hardly B．nearly C．still D．only (　　)31.Jenny ________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked (　　)32.—Why are you standing, Alice? —I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．between D．in front of (　　)33.Ben was busy taking a training class, ________ we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but (　　)34.—________ I swim here? —Im sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. A．Must; cant B．May; must C．Can; mustnt D．Cant; can (　　)35.Hot water ________ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. A．supplies B．is supplied C．supplied D．was supplied (　　)36.If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger. A．wont pay; is B．doesnt pay; is C．wont pay; will be D．doesnt pay; will be (　　)37.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. —I am also deeply moved by its stories! A．is B．am C．was D．are (　　)38.—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. —________ A．I am sorry to hear that. B．It doesnt matter. C．Dont be silly. D．Id love to. (　　)39.Our English teacher is very nice. We ________ friends since three years ago. A．were B．became C．have been D．have made (　　)40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its ________ one that I have ever heard of. A．a very serious B．a more serious C．the most serious D．the least serious (　　)41.I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ________ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it　clearly. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down (　　)42.There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．what D．which (　　)43.—You havent been to the West Lake, have you? —________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A．No, I havent B．No, I didnt C．Yes, I have D．Yes, I did (　　)44.It took me two weeks ________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing (　　)45.—Could you tell me ________ ? —Certainly. In half an hour. A．when will the high speed train arrive B．when the high speed train will arrive C．when would the high speed train arrive D．when the high speed train would arrive 五、2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (　　)26.—I hear you run for half an hour every day. —Right, we have to. Its one of the ________ in our school. A．rules B．plans C．hobbies D．choices (　　)27.I really like ________ book you lent me yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (　　)28.—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —It doesnt matter. You can have ________． A．we B．us C．our D．ours (　　)29.After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D．five thousand of (　　)30.—Steve is good at writing short stories. —So he is. But he writes ________ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．least carefully (　　)31.—Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? —Jenny hasnt come back yet. I ________ for her. A．waited B．have waited