高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之四 完形填空 专题八 完形填空之夹叙夹议文
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专题八 完形填空之夹叙夹议文 [限时15分钟] A (2015新课标Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all__1__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want__2__somewhere else instead.I had the__3__of seeing this first hand on a__4__. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games, her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game, they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 .They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal. It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. [语篇解读] 本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛,给我们启发,学校里的学习很重要,但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。 1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special 解析 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.public公众的;B.traditional传统的;C.official官方的;D.special特别的。句意:我们通常会在学校向老师或朋友学习。根据常识可知,这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。故选B。 答案 B 2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递;B.works起作用;C.lies在于;D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构:the learning 后是定语从句you really want,所以这里所填的是作谓语的动词。句意:真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方,在其他的地方。故选C。 答案 C 3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance 解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想;B.idea想法;C.habit习惯;D.chance机会。根据下文的故事可知,我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。 答案 D 4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square 解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行;B.holiday假期;C.weekend周末;D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和“It seemed that something clicked with the__11__between Saturday and Sunday.”可知,是周末发生的事。故选C。 答案 C 5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched 解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢;B.entered进入;C.organized组织;D.watched观看。从下文可知,女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B。 答案 B 6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical 解析 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的;B.strange奇怪的;C.common普通的;D.practical 实用的。由语境可知,对手比作者女儿的队better trained,可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。故选A。 答案 A 7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better 解析 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于;B.poorly差的;C.newly新的;D.better更好的。根据常识可知,进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D。 答案 D 8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team 解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝;B.tutors教练;C.class班;D.team队。根据上下文可知,是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D。 答案 D 9.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed 解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象;B.hated不喜欢;C.avoided避免;D.missed想念,错过。作为家长,一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了,又要输。故选B。 答案 B 10.A.if B.or C.but D.as 解析 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if如果;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as因为。根据上文可知,没进球,自己的孩子尽力了却要输,这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。表转折,故选C。 答案 C 11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers 解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩;B.parents家长;C.coaches教练;D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿,当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A。 答案 A 12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned 解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给……穿衣服;B.showed up出现;C.made up编造;D.planned 计划。从下文可知,周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。 答案 B 13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely 解析 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地;B.hardly几乎不;C.basically基本地;D.completely完全地。根据后面文意可知,这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同,completely符合语境。故选D。 答案 D 14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read 解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看;B.known知道;C.heard听到;D.read读。她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。 答案 A 15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules 解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格;B.training训练;C.game比赛;D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。 答案 C 16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again 解析 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.seldom很少;D.again又。她们和前一场比,打得有闯劲,甚至还得了一分。故选A。 答案 A 17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned 解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.confused使困惑;B.struck击打;C.reminded提醒;D.warned警告。It strike sb. 是固定句式,意思是让某人突然想到,符合语境。故选B。 答案 B 18.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning 解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.touching接触;B.thinking思考;C.encouraging鼓励;D.learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选D。 答案 D 19.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest 解析 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历;B.Independence独立;C.Curiosity好奇;D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知,经历是最好的老师。故选A。 答案 A 20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to 解析 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful to对……有伤害;B.mixed with混合;C.different from不同;D.applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同,但是更有个性、有意义。故选C。 答案 C B (2015新课标Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__1__my job.Family to Feed.” At this store, a 2 like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves, but...well, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do!All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 14 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 !Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said,“No, we really don’t have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 , it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them. [语篇解读] 文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。 1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 解析 短语lose one’s job“失业”。在路上,我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸,纸上写到:“失业,需要养家。”故选A。 答案 A 2.A condition B.place C.sight D.show 解析 sight这里指“场景”。在这家商店,像这样的场景并不正常。故选C。 答案 C 3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call 解析 make a comment on“对……发表看法”。我10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说他一定很糟糕。故选B。 答案 B 4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily 解析 根据常识可知是站在外面,故用outside。故选A。 答案 A 5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick 解析 pick“挑选”。在商店里,我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。 答案 D 6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover 解析 appreciate“感激,赏识,高度评价”,这里指需要赏识。故选C。 答案 C 7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card 解析 根据下文提示可知,我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故选D。 答案 D 8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose 解析 考查短语be soft on“爱上”。我们都彼此相亲相爱。故选C。 答案 C 9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging 解析 但是有时给予是来自我们自己的需要。故选A。 答案 A 10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just 解析 just“仅仅,只是”。仅仅是我们需要做的。故选D。 答案 D 11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected 解析 所有的孩子都期望一些他们能买他们能做的东西。故选D。 答案 D 12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes 解析 根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。故选C。 答案 C 13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp 解析 watery“潮湿的”。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。故选B。 答案 B 14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 解析 动词need缺少宾语,故用whatever。故选B。 答案 B 15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure 解析 experience“经历”。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。故选A。 答案 A 16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help 解析 help“帮助”。多少天来,孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。故选D。 答案 D 17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly 解析 differently“不同地”。事情发生得如此的不同。故选C。 答案 C 18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money 解析 money“金钱”。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。故选D。 答案 D 19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory 解析 in need“在危难中”。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。故选C。 答案 C 20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple 解析 sweet“甜的”。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头。 答案 B- 配套讲稿:
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