2019年中考英语知识点总复习 形容词课件.ppt

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形容词,,要点一：形容词的作用,Point1作定语eg：Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.ItsaninterestingEnglishfilm.Thechildlivesinaveryhappyfamily.,Point2,作表语跟在系动词be、feel、get、become等后。eg：Thefishwentbad.OurEnglishteacherisprettyandyoung.Thefilmisveryinteresting.,Point3,作宾语补足语常与make、leave、keep等动词连用。eg:Whatshesaidmadehimsad.Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.,Point4,作状语eg:Hungryandtired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.（原因）Rightorwrong,Illstandonyourside.（让步）Hereturnedfromwar,safeandsound.（结果）安然无恙,Point5,形容词的名词化某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。如：thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thedeaf,theyoung,theaged,thesick等。eg:Theyoungshouldrespecttheelder.Thericharenotalwayshappy.,Exercise：1.Theneighborsvisittheoldman,sohedoesntfeel____atall.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.lively2.The____boyhasbeeninhospitalforamonth.A.illB.sickC.afraidD.alone,Exercise：3.Themanlookedatmewitha___smile.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendlily4.Asadoctor,hetrieshisbesttohelp____.A.thesickB.theillC.sickerD.sicks,要点二：形容词的位置,Point6:置于名词前形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。eg:wonderfulweatheraninterestingstory,Point7,形容词后置形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。eg:Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.Itsnothingserious.,表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。eg：Heisfourteenyearsold.Mr.Greenisnearlytwometrestall.Theholemustbehalfametredeep.TheGreatWallisoversixthousandkilometreslong.,else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。eg：Whatelsedoyouwant?DidanyoneelsecomewithJames?,Exercise：1.---Whatareyougoingtogivetoyourmotherforherbirthday?---Imnotsure.ButIllbuyher___.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything2.Theoldtowerlooksnice.Itsabout____.A.twelve-metre-highB.twelve-metrehighC.twelve-metreshighD.twelvemetreshigh,要点三：形容词的比较等级,大多数形容词有三个等级：原级，即形容词原级；比较级，表示“较.....,更.......”;最高级，表示“最......”。,Point1：规则变化,,Point2：不规则变化,,Exercise：long___________wide_____________fat_________delicious_____________heavy__________slow_____________few_________,Exercise：1.---Isyourstomachachegetting______?---No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well2.Inourcity,its____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugst.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter,要点四：形容词比较等级的用法,Point3:形容词原级的用法“A+be+as+原级+as+乙”表示AB两者程度相同。eg：Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.Ithinkforeignlanguageareasdifficultassciencesubjects.,"A+be+not+as/so+原级+as+B"表示“A不如B......"。eg:IthinkmathsisnotsoeasyasP.E.Luckily,theweatherisnotsowetasitwasyesterday.表示“A是B的......倍”时，用“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。eg：Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.(PS:一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍以上：数字+times),Exercise：1.---IthinkEnglishis_____French.---Idontagreewithyou.A.lesspopularthanB.themostpopularC.sopopularasD.asmorepopularas2.Listeningisjustas____asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant,Exercise：3.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting4.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimeasbigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig,Point4:形容词比较级的用法基本用法比较级表示两者之间的比较，常用句型结构有："A+be+形容词比较级+than+B",表示"A比B........".eg:JanescakeisbiggerthanLilys.Thisoneisnicerthantheotherone.,特殊用法⑴比较级前可加much，even，alittle,alot等，表示不同程度。eg：Jackalwaysmakesuslaugh.Heismuchfunnierthanhisbrother.Thistableisalittlesmallerthanthatone.LucyisevenmorecarefulthanLily.,⑵"形容词比较级+and+比较级"或"moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越…”eg:Thingsaregettingbetterandbetter.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.⑶"The+比较级......，the+比较级...."表示“越…越…”eg：Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillget.Themoreyoupractise,theeasieritbecomes.,⑷“A+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo…”表示“两者中较…的”eg：Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.Heistheclevererofthetwoboys.⑸比较级前可以用表示倍数的词（组）或“数词+名词”构成的名词短语来修饰。eg：Heistwoinchestallerthanhisfather.,Exercise：1.Thepriceofcarsisgetting____now,somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A.cheaperandcheaperB.lowerandlowerC.higherandhigherD.moreexpensive2.---Thisdigtalcameraisreallycheap!---The____,thebetter.Imshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive,Exercise：3.IthinkChineseis_____thanJapanese.A.moremuchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.muchimportant4.Yourroomis_____thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes,Exercise：5.Ilike____oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older6.Whichis_____country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest,Point4:形容词最高级的用法基本用法⑴表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。eg:Youaretheyoungestintheclass.Jimisthetallestofall.,⑵表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用"which/whois+the+最高级，A、BorC"结构。eg：Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth？Whohasthemostapples,Jim,LindaorLily?,特殊用法⑴oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示“最....之一”。eg:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.,⑵形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几最......."。eg:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.⑶形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。eg：Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heisthetallestboyinourclass.,Exercise：1.Tomhavefivehorsesonthefarm.Thewhiteoneis____ofthefive.A.youngerB.theyoungestC.mostyoungD.young2.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest,Exercise：3.Beijingisoneof_____inChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities4.Whichmonthis_____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest,Exercise：5.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.anyohtercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry6.Ofallsubjects,chemistryseemstobe___forme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult,