高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam 模块综合测评 外研版必修

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模块综合测评 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviours of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies. An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 1．According to the passage，troubles on the road are often caused by ________. A．road conditions B．the speed of modern life C．the behaviour of the drivers D．the large number of cars 【解析】　细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知，公路上的麻烦事主要是由道路交通礼貌引起的。 【答案】　A 2．In the writers opinion，________. A．drivers should avoid traffic jams B．strict traffic rules are badly needed C．unskillful drivers should be punished D．drivers should show road politeness properly 【解析】　推理判断题。从第二段和第三段可知司机要有正确的道路交通礼貌。 【答案】　D 3．The underlined word “giveandtake” in the 4th paragraph probably means ________. A．politeness and impoliteness B．good manners and bad manners C．offering help to others as much as possible D．willingness of each person to give in to each others wishes 【解析】　词义猜测题。第二、三段讲述了道路礼貌问题，第四段又谈到了汽车在增加。要想避免交通问题的发生，道路使用者需要具有“互让”的品质。 【答案】　D 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Road Politeness B．Traffic Problems C．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad Drivers 【解析】　标题归纳题。纵览全文，作者讲述的是道路使用者应注意道路交通礼貌问题。 【答案】　A B There are so many wonderful and fun ways to enjoy the outdoors with your family and spring is one of the best times to get started! Birdwatching Birdwatching is educational and fun.It doesnt take a lot of money.A pair of binoculars and a bird guide are helpful but not necessary.Birds can be found in your backyard，in the park or deep in the woods.Keep a birdwatching diary，see how many species you can come up with and take notes of the differences.Make it a challenging，learning experience for you and your kids! Picnic Picnics are great fun and very relaxing.Go to the park，the lake or hike into the woods，etc.One of our favorite things to do is packing some goodies，getting in the car and seeing what new things and new places we could find to explore.When we got hungry we would stop and have a picnic！Great way to spend a family day. Fishing Kids love fishing！Pack a lunch，drive down to the lake or river and have a day of fishing.Make a contest of it just to add to the fun.Whoever wins gets to pick_out the family movie and whoever loses has to make all the popcorn(爆米花)—simple interests to add to the sport of it. Nature walks Get your backpacks and get on the trails.Teach your children about nature and the importance of treating it with respect.Watch for wildlife，birds and interesting flowers，trees and other wonders of nature. 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．The Kinds of Activities in Spring B．Do As Much Exercise As You Can C．Its Spring—Get Outside! D．Which Activity Is Better? 【解析】　在春天，人们可以到郊外去。本文介绍了各种有趣的户外活动，供人们去选择。 【答案】　C 6．When you watch birds in the woods you had better________. A．stay with your guide all the time B．keep your money well C．count the number of the birds D．put down what you see about birds 【解析】　根据Birdwatching一节中的“Keep a birdwatching diary，see how many species...”可知，D项正确。 【答案】　D 7．The underlined phrase “pick out” in this passage means “________”． A．choose　　　　　　 B．make C．see D．keep 【解析】　根据上下文的意思可知，此句意为“赢的人可以选择家人一块观看的影片”，pick out意为“选择”。 【答案】　A 8．We can know from this passage that________. A．you are free to catch birds in the park B．it is important to take money when picnicking C．fishing is a kind of competitive activity D．it is strange for you to treat the wildlife well 【解析】　根据Fishing一节中的“Make a contest of it just to add to the fun.”可知，钓鱼可以是竞争性的活动。 【答案】　C C Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)material inspired by insects hard outer shells.The materials inventors said it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material，made from shrimp(虾)shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk”．It is thin，clear，flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 1960s.Decades later，however，plastics very durability(耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags，or shortlived consumer goods，used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill，but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential，the inventors said.Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells，insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost，and its mass production possible. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments.Theyre also developing simpler production processes，which could be used for nonmedical products，like for computer cases and other products inside the home.Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials，like carbon fibers，to give it new properties. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一种新型材料shrilk。由于其低成本、环保等诸多优点，有望成为塑料的替代品。 9. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilks______. A．remarkable design　　　 B．interesting name C．major features D．basic elements 【解析】　由文章第一段第一句“Harvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)material...”和最后一句“It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.”可知第一段主要介绍了这种新材料的特征。 【答案】　C 10. What has become a concern about plastic? A．Using it properly. B．Producing it cheaply. C．Developing its properties quickly. D．Evaluating its contributions fairly. 【解析】　由第二段中“...plastics very durability(耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate(可生物降解的)it is for...”一句可知，人们关切的是如何正确使用塑料。 【答案】　A 11. What are the inventors doing in the lab? A．Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk. B．Testing shrilks use in wet conditions. C．Making shrilk out of used household goods. D．Improving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes. 【解析】　由文章最后一段前两句“Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet，so theyre exploring ways to use it in wet environments.”可知B项正确。 【答案】　B 12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research C．The Harm of Onetime Products D．A Possible Alternative to Plastic 【解析】　通览全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型材料shrilk。由于其低成本、环保等诸多优点，有望成为塑料的替代品。D项“塑料的潜在替代品”符合文章大意。 【答案】　D D Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night，the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other.Its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination(倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust，not distrust.We do what we say well do；we show up when we say well show up；and we pay when we say well pay.We trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 【语篇解读】　作者通过在深夜无人的晚上等红灯这件事，说明了等红灯是一种人与人之间的信任和约定，一个社会的建设依靠的也是人与人之间的信任。 13．Why did the author get impatient while driving? A．He was lonely on the road. B．He was slowed down by a truck. C．He got tired of driving too long. D．He came across too many traffic lights. 【解析】　根据第一段的“Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.”可知，作者失去耐心，是因为一辆开得很慢的卡车使作者受阻。故选B。 【答案】　B 14. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A．Stopping still. B．Driving through it. C．Looking around for other cars. D．Checking out for traffic police. 【解析】　根据第二段的“as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.”可知，当遇到红灯时，作者的第一反应是停下来。 【答案】　A 15. The event made the author strongly believe that________. A．traffic rules may be unnecessary B．doubting others is human nature C．patience is important to drivers D．a society needs mutual trust 【解析】　根据第四、五段可知，通过这件事情，作者认为人与人之间要相互信任。故选D。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health，intelligence and feelings.In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.__16__ In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower.__17__Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)． Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.__18__ They even dont like to do outdoor activities. Low air pressure may make people forgetful.__19__ There is “good weather” for health.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today? __20__ A．It may be the weathers problem. B．Warm weather can have a bad effect on health. C．The wind can help people have higher intelligence. D．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. E．People may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes. F．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days. G．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. 【答案】　16－20　GCDFA Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to__21__a car because we had sold the one we had in England before__22__home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was__23__.I had tried out a model like it before，but as I was not yet__24__driving in this car，my wife did not want me to collect it__25__so we went together to__26__it. We paid for the car and__27__the papers.They told us that there was__28__petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage，where we could fill up.The__29__garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there__30__.But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing__31__me.I got out of__32__as fast as I could by backing into the garage__33__and the man behind__34__me. “Its such a problem to__35__to drive on the right side，isnt it？” my wife said.“Yes，if only I had had a few lessons for__36__.”I replied.“You had better go__37__on the way home，”my wife said.“Youd be sorry if you had__38__on the first day，wouldnt you？” While we were talking，the man behind got out of his car and said in good English，“Would you mind telling me__39__you are thinking of leaving？__40__are you going to sit in your car all day？” 21．A.borrow　　　　　　 B．drive C．buy D．choose 【解析】　逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“had sold the one we had in England”可判断出作者决定买一辆汽车，因为原来的那辆已经卖了。 【答案】　C 22. A．leaving B．making C．returning D．getting 【解析】　逻辑推理题。根据上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.”可判断出作者在离开家前把在英国有的那辆汽车卖了。 【答案】　A 23．A.right B．ready C．fixed D．sold 【解析】　逻辑推理题。根据下文的内容可判断出出售汽车的公司打电话给作者，告诉他已准备好了汽车。 【答案】　B 24. A．sure of B．satisfied with C．interested in D．used to 【解析】　逻辑推理题。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据下文可判断出作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车。be sure of意为“确信”；be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 【答案】　D 25．A.on my own B．right away C．in a hurry D．on the way 【解析】　逻辑推理题。on ones own意为“独自一人”。根据下文中together可判断出作者的妻子不想让他独自一人去买汽车。 【答案】　A 26．A.receive B．bring C．order D．fetch 【解析】　词语辨析题。fetch意为“去拿”，指离开说话处，去别处把某人或某物带来，因为是去买车所以要用fetch。order it表示“订一辆汽车”，与上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was________.”相矛盾。 【答案】　D 27. A．accepted B．wrote C．signed D．copied 【解析】　逻辑推理题。sign意为“签署”。根据其宾语the papers可判断出表示签署文件。accept意为“接受”；write意为“写”；copy意为“抄，誊，摹写”。 【答案】　C 28．A.little B．enough C．much D．no 【解析】　逻辑推理题。enough意为“足够的”，enough to do sth.表示“……足够做某事”。 【答案】　B 29．A.best B．nearest C．quickest D．cleanest 【解析】　背景常识题。nearest意为“最近的”，根据上文中的“They told us that there was ____ petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage”可判断出要加油必须去最近的加油站。 【答案】　B 30．A.lately B．directly C．safely D．slowly 【解析】　逻辑推理题。safely意为“安全地”。根据上文中的“They told us that there was____petrol (汽油)to take us to a garage”可判断出作者把汽车安全地开到了最近的加油站，即没出现因缺油而抛锚的现象。lately意为“近来，最近”；directly意为“径直地，直接地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”。 【答案】　C 31．A.after B．with C．around D．towards 【解析】　逻辑推理题。towards意为“朝，向”。根据下文内容可判断出，当作者把车开回公路时，他看见许多汽车向他开过来。 【答案】　D 32．A.their way B．the garage C．their sight D．the car 【解析】　短语搭配题。get out of their way表示“避开他们开车的路线”。 【答案】　A 33. A．at last B．once more C．as usual D．as well 【解析】　逻辑推理题。once more意为“再一次”。因为作者刚刚在加油站里加完了油，所以现在是再一次回到加油站。 【答案】　B 34．A.caught up B．cheered up C．shouted at D．chatted with 【解析】　逻辑推理题。shout at意为“朝……喊叫”。根据上下文的情境可判断出那个人向作者大声喊道。 【答案】　C 35．A.prepare B．continue C．choose D．remember 【解析】　逻辑推理题。根据上文中的“but as I was not yet________driving in this car”可判断出，记住在右边开车是一个问题。prepare意为“准备，预备，筹备”；continue意为“继续”；choose意为“选择，挑选，选定”。 【答案】　D 36．A.discussion B．adventure C．experiment D．practice 【解析】　逻辑推理题。practice意为“实践”，表示要是作者学过练习开这种型号的车的课程就好了。 【答案】　D 37．A.carefully B．smoothly C．quickly D．differently 【解析】　逻辑推理题。carefully意为“小心地”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车，遇到了麻烦，所以他的妻子告诉他要小心开车。smoothly意为“平稳地”；quickly意为“快地”；differently意为“不同地”。 【答案】　A 38．A.an error B．a problem C．an accident D．a headache 【解析】　逻辑推理题。accident意为“事故”，表示“如果你在第一天开车就出事故你会后悔的”。error意为“错误，失误”；problem意为“问题，疑难问题”；headache意为“头痛”。 【答案】　C 39．A.when B．why C．how D．what 【解析】　逻辑推理题。表示“你介意告诉我你打算什么时候离开吗？” 【答案】　A 40．A.For B．Or C．But D．So 【解析】　逻辑推理题。or意为“或者”。“Would you mind telling me_you are thinking of leaving？”和“are you going to sit in your car all day？”是两个一般疑问句，所以要用or连接，表示“……或者……”。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【导学号：98180051】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there were two mice，a city mouse and a country mouse.They were 41. ________(distance)relatives.One day the city mouse，who lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse 42. ________(invite)him for a visit. 43. ________(delight)，the country mouse accepted the invitation and came to the city mouses house.He was greeted by the city mouse 44. ________(cheerful)．The country mouse was surprised how big the house was.The city mouse was pleased 45. ________ led the country mouse to the kitchen.When they climbed up the table，there 46. ________ a large piece of bread，fruit and cheese on it.But just as they began to eat，they heard 47. ________ great noise.The city mouse cried，“Run! Run! The cat 48. ________ (come)！”They ran away quickly and hid. 49. ________(breathe)heavily after hiding in the mousehole，the country mouse said to the city mouse，“I should go back to my house in the country.Even if I eat nothing but beans，I can live peacefully.Why dont you come with me to the country? It is 50. ________ (good)to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.” 【答案】　41.distant　42.to invite/inviting 43．Delighted　44.cheerfully　45.and　46.was 47．a　48.is coming　49.Breathing　50.better Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I have received and read your letter，in which you said you want to lose weight by dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age hopes to look beautiful.And in my opinion，health is more important than beauty.Do not let others ideas to affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight，it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise.The most important thing is that you keep up a health state of mind.And it will help you on your studies and help us get over difficulties on dieting. I hope my advices will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to hear from you soon. 【答案】　I have received and read your letter，in which you said you to lose weight by dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age to look beautiful. in my opinion，health is more important than beauty.Do not let others ideas to affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight，it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise.The most important thing is that you keep up a state of mind.And it will help you your studies and help get over difficulties on dieting. I hope my will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to from you soon. Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分) 问题 城市交通拥挤 解决方案(一) 修建更多公路 优点： 降低街道的拥挤度，加快车流 缺点： 占地过多 解决方案(二) 开辟更多公共汽车线路 优点： 减少自行车和汽车的数量 缺点： 对部分人可能造成不便 你的看法 根据上表写一篇100词左右的短文。 注意： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．要根据提示进行适当拓展。 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic With the development of economy，more and more vehicles are going on the streets.As a result，most cities，especially the big ones，suffer from the traffic congestion.Heavy traffic has become one of the major concerns of the society. _________________________________________________________________ __________________________