高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Period Three Task课时作业 牛津译林版必修4

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Period Three　Task Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—It is going to rain. —It doesn’t matter.He is prepared for it. A.very B.good C.well D.much 答案　C 解析　be prepared for 为……做好准备，表示状态；prepared 为形容词，用well来修饰，不能用very或much来修饰。 2.—Do you like the material? —Yes，it very soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 答案　C 解析　本句中feel是系动词，通常不用于进行时，后常接形容词作表语。故选C。 3.—Can I have a copy of the latest magazine? —Sorry，all of them . A.are sold out B.have been sold out C.were sold out D.had been sold out 答案　B 解析　强调某事对现在造成的影响或结果应使用现在完成时。 4.—What’s that noise? —Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine . A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 答案　C 解析　考查语态和时态。对方询问的是正在发出的噪音是什么缘故，所以回答的是目前正在发生的动作，而 machine与test之间又是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。 5.—Alice，how did it that you made so many mistakes in your composition? —Oh，I didn’t realize it at all. A.get down B.come about C.occur to D.bring about 答案　B 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。问句句意为：爱丽斯，你的作文怎么会出现这么多的错误？come about发生，产生。 6.Once your business becomes international，flying will be part of your life. A.gradually B.constantly C.surprisingly D.eventually 答案　B 解析　句意为：一旦你的生意变得国际化，经常不断地坐飞机就会成为你生活的一部分。gradually渐渐地；constantly连续不断地；surprisingly意外地；eventually最后。 7.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom? — Wait till you are old enough，dear. A.Will you? B.Why not? C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not. 答案　D 解析　句意为：——每个人都要去登山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？——恐怕不能。得等到你足够大的时候，亲爱的。Will you？你要去吗？Why not？为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。三者均不符合句意。应选D项“恐怕不能”。 8.You can’t use the machine today because some parts this week. A.are replaced B.are being replaced C.have replaced D.are replacing 答案　B 解析　句意为：你今天不能使用这台机器，因为本周一些零件正在被置换。parts与replace之间为被动关系，且置换零件这一动作是本周这一阶段内正在进行的，故选B项。 9.The dictionary my father bought me is to me in my English study. A.of a great help B.of great help C.great helpful D.great help 答案　B 解析　be of great help＝be very helpful＝be a great help。 10.The organization a bridge in relieving the tension between the two nations. A.works as B.functions as C.considers as D.treats as 答案　B 解析　句意为：这个组织在缓解两国之间的紧张关系中起着桥梁作用。function as起着……作用，符合句意。work as担任；以……身份而工作，主语为人；consider和treat与as连用，应用被动语态。 Ⅱ.完形填空 At first Charles Dickens wrote just for his own 1 .Then he thought someone might 2 to read his stories.He sent one to a publisher，but he did not 3 his name on it.This story was printed，and so were several 4 .The publisher did not know who wrote them，so Charles did not 5 any money for them.But he did have the satisfaction of 6 them in print. Then another 7 company hired Dickens 8 stories about London.He started to write The Pickwick Papers， 9 the adventures of Mr Pickwick and his friends 10 they travelled around London.It was easy 11 Charles to write these stories because he knew so 12 about London.The Pickwick Papers，sold 13 ，and Charles was 14 poor again. Dickens was greatly 15 by the success of The Pickwick Papers.He realized that people enjoyed 16 what he had written and that his writing skill 17 his living.During 18 five years he wrote 19 stories.He wrote about real people and situations 20 he knew. 1.A.pleasure B.family C.friends D.school 答案　A 解析　结合下文可知狄更斯最开始写书是因为自己爱好，而不是为了家庭、朋友或学校。 2.A.refuse B.decide C.be willing D.be unwilling 答案　C 解析　be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。他想可能有人会愿意读他的书，因此他才给出版商寄书。 3.A.send B.get C.design D.sign 答案　D 解析　由后文“The publisher did not know who wrote them”可知狄更斯没在书上签名。 4.A.others B.the others C.another D.else 答案　A 解析　others在此泛指其他的书。句意为：还有几本书也是如此。 5.A.accept B.receive C.ask for D.pay 答案　B 解析　因为出版社不知道书的作者是谁，狄更斯自然也不会收到“receive”稿费。 6.A.hearing B.looking C.reading D.seeing 答案　D 解析　看到他的书出版了，他很高兴。 7.A.publisher B.published C.publishing D.selling 答案　C 解析　publishing company出版公司。 8.A.write B.to write C.for writing D.writing 答案　B 解析　hire sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事。 9.A.describing B.described C.describes D.to describe 答案　A 解析　现在分词作定语，修饰前边的书The Pickwick Papers。 10.A.and B.otherwise C.till D.as 答案　D 解析　as引导时间状语从句，相当于when。《匹克威克外传》描述了匹克威克先生和他的朋友们在伦敦游历时的冒险经历。 11.A.to B.with C.for D.like 答案　C 解析　固定句式：It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的。 12.A.many B.much C.greatly D.little 答案　B 解析　know so much about...对……很了解。 13.A.well B.good C.fine D.nice 答案　A 解析　动词需用副词修饰，sell well畅销。 14.A.always B.ever C.never D.forever 答案　C 解析　既然他的书很畅销，想必他不用再受穷了。 15.A.discouraged B.inspired C.disappointed D.struck 答案　B 解析　由于《匹克威克外传》写得成功，他受到了很大的鼓舞。discourage打击，使失去勇气；inspire激励；disappoint使失望；strike打击。 16.A.buying B.screaming C.permitting D.reading 答案　D 解析　人们喜欢读他的文章。 17.A.made B.produced C.earned D.received 答案　C 解析　earn one’s living谋生。句意为：他的写作技巧使他得以谋生。 18.A.the next B.next C.following D.the past 答案　A 解析　the next＋时间段＝the following＋时间段，用于描述过去“接下来的……时间里”。 19.A.a few B.a great many of C.few D.a large number of 答案　D 解析　a large number of大量的，适合语境。a few一些；few几乎没有，不符合上下文语意；当修饰的名词前没有定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词时，many直接修饰名词，不用 加of。 20.A.whom B.that C.who D.which 答案　B 解析　空格处及后文作定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Last year，a report by a committee of education experts said a lot of American students cannot write well.The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers.The experts said more students should have to pass a writing test before they can finish high school.They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now to include a writing part. Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy.One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work.So some companies have developed computer programs.These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can.Writing tests can also cost less to administer by computer than by paperandpencil.These computer systems are known as ereaders.They use artificial intelligence to think in a way like teachers.In the state of Indiana，computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself.For two years，both a computer and humans graded the student writing.Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by the human readers. The entrance test commonly used by business schools，the GMAT，already uses ereaders.The GRE and TOEFL tests might start；officials are deciding.The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination.TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language. Systems are also being used to grade writing in college classes.The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans.Then the systems compare new essays against those already examined. How do teachers feel about all this？Many say machines can never do the job as well as people can.A computer can find spelling and grammar mistakes.But these teachers say it can never really understand what a writer is trying to say.Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea. But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way.They also say the systems are meant to judge knowledge more than creativity. 1.What do the teachers think of the computer systems? A.They think highly of the computer systems. B.They think that computers cannot grade writing as well as people. C.They believe that computers can understand a writer’s idea well. D.They are glad computers will spare their effort to correct students’ schoolwork. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段可以得出正确答案。 2.What can we conclude from Paragraph 1? A.American students’ writing ability is being improved. B.American students’ writing ability is not satisfactory. C.Business leaders and teachers are not worried about students’ writing. D.All college entrance tests will include a writing part. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可知美国学生的写作水平普遍不高，据此可判断正确答案为B项。 3.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of ereaders? A.Saving much of teachers’ time. B.Saving a lot of money. C.Being fair and objective. D.Appreciating humor and beauty. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，电脑给作文打分时不会欣赏文章中的幽默和美感，因此选项D不是电脑评分的优点。细读第二段和最后一段可以判断，其他三项都是电脑评分的优点。 4.The best title for this passage might be . A.ComputerGraded Writing B.HumanGraded Writing C.How to Improve Students’ Writing D.Advantages of Ereaders 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了美国将要实施用计算机给学生的写作练习打分的计划，A项概括了全文内容。