高中英语 话题17 社会（Society）学业水平测试

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话题17 社会(Society) Ⅰ.重点单词 1．respectable adj.　令人尊敬的 2．determination n．　决心 3．achievement n．　成就 4．attractive adj.　有魅力的 5．confident adj.　自信的 6．distinguished adj.　杰出的 7．artifical adj.　人造的 8．complain v．　报怨 9．convenience n．　方便；便利 10．considerate adj.　周到的，体贴的 Ⅱ.常考短语 1．in common　共同，共有 2．make good use of　充分利用 3．more and more popular　越来越流行 4．in a way　某种程度上 5．compete for　为……而竞争 6．do research on　对……做研究 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．So hard does Feng Gong work that he seldom goes home. 冯巩工作如此努力，以至于很少回家。 2．We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. 我们高兴地期待着你的到来。 3．Im sorry you are having some trouble(in) making friends. 很抱歉你在交友上遇到了一些麻烦。 4．There was a time when he was upset about some small things. 他曾一度对一些琐事很烦恼。 5．I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem. 如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。 6．What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. 我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多地倾听别人。 Ⅳ.佳作背诵 根据新闻报道，每年全国在餐馆里被倒掉的食物估计可养活2亿人。请以“Against Food Waste”为题，用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容： 1．说明就餐浪费现象产生的原因； 2．提高公众珍惜食物的意识； 3．结合自身实际，谈谈自己的做法； 4．词数100 左右。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [参考范文] Against Food Waste According to reports，the leftovers in restaurants across the country are almost enough to feed 200 million people annually. It is a tradition for most people in China to entertain their guests with more than enough food，believing that they have not satisfied their guests if there is no food left on the table, which they think is a good way to show their hospitality. They think (that) they will be looked down upon if they make a doggy bag of the leftovers. It is of great importance to raise peoples awareness of not wasting food.As middle school students，we should make it a rule to say “No” to food waste，and try to develop the habit of never ordering or cooking more than what we need so as to save our limited food resources.Only when everyone realizes it can we hope for a better future.