2018年《大学英语》网上学习习题、在线考试及答案.docx

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一、单选 1、1. The cost of the dam reconstruction would _____ from 2.5 to 3 million pounds. A. deserve B. range C. spend D. include （分数：1 分） A. deserve B. range C. spend D. include 标准答案是：B。 2、2. We cannot get an answer yet, for _____ to that problem is still under discussion. A. action B. strategy C. solution D. impact （分数：1 分） A. action B. strategy C. solution D. impact 标准答案是：C。 3、3. Among these articles, which do you think are most to interest our students? A. unexpected B. awkward C. competent D. likely （分数：1 分） A. unexpected B. awkward C. competent D. likely 标准答案是：D。 4、4. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is to have a fresh supply every day. A. essential B. visible C. ultimate D. profound （分数：1 分） A. essential B. visible C. ultimate D. profound 标准答案是：A。 5、5. Henry seemed by this completely unexpected turn of events. A. consumed B. bewildered C. liberated D. melted （分数：1 分） A. consumed B. bewildered C. liberated D. melted 标准答案是：B。 6、6. Don’t to let me know if there’s anything I can do for you. A. hesitate B. reject C. puzzle D. thrill （分数：1 分） A. hesitate B. reject C. puzzle D. thrill 标准答案是：A。 7、7. As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up in his students rather than insist on obedience. A. observation B. curiosity C. superiority D. judgmen （分数：1 分） A. observation B. . curiosity C. superiority D. judgmen 标准答案是：B。 8、8. Her son did not seem to ____ any importance to what she had said. A. stick B. notice C. attach D. remind （分数：1 分） A. stick B. notice C. attach D. remind 标准答案是：C。 9、9. Transitional Chinese food is far to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know. A. immune B. superior C. essential D.similar （分数：1 分） A. immune B. superior C. essential D. similar 标准答案是：B。 10、10. His bedroom a single bed with a small television at its foot. A. makes up B. consists of C. lays out D. serves as （分数：1 分） A. makes up B. consists of C. lays out D. serves as 标准答案是：B。是 一、单选 1、1. It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads. A. series B. lot C. number D. amount （分数：1 分） A. series B. lot C. number D. amount 标准答案是：A。 2、2. I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me. A. none B. neither C. both D. either （分数：1 分） A. none B. neither C. both D. either 标准答案是：B。 3、3. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to ________. A. go by B. go on C. go over D. go after （分数：1 分） A. go by B. go on C. go over D. go after 标准答案是：A。 4、4. Life is often compared ________ a stage by many writers. A. like B. as C. with D. to （分数：1 分） A. like B. as C. with D. to 标准答案是：D。 5、5. When do you wish to visit Canada? ___ I am settled, I’ll go there. A、As B、Since C、Once D、While （分数：1 分） A. As B. Since C. Once D. While 标准答案是：C。 6、6. Henry’s actually of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy. A. capable B. spontaneous C. competent D. expert （分数：1 分） A. capable B. spontaneous C. competent D. . expert 标准答案是：A。 7、The rise in unemployment the government’s plans for economic recovery. A. converted B. frustrated C. collapsed D. dismayed （分数：1 分） A. converted B. frustrated C. collapsed D. dismayed 标准答案是：B。 8、8. Linda is 35 years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single ______ her. A. impresses B. depresses C. threatens D. stuns （分数：1 分） A. impresses B. depresses C. threatens D. stuns 标准答案是：C。 9、9. ____ the look on his face, he doesn’t quite understand what the speaker is saying. A. Judge by B. Judging by C. To judge by D. To be judged by （分数：1 分） A. Judge by B. Judging by C. To judge by D. To be judged by 标准答案是：B。 10、10. The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply last year. A. because B. since C. why D. while （分数：1 分） A. because B. since C. why D. while 标准答案是：B。 一、单选 1、1. Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no of a job at the time. A. interview B. pressure C. prospect D. application （分数：1 分） A. . interview B. pressure C. prospect D. application 标准答案是：C。 2、2. The workers in the factory stopped working in against their foreman using bad language. A. protest B. threat C. conflict D. criticism （分数：1 分） A. protest B. threat C. conflict D. criticism 标准答案是：A。 3、3. Mr. Brown had hardly said a word since supper, _____ had his wife. A. either B. or C. nor D. so （分数：1 分） A. either B. or C. nor D. so 标准答案是：C。 4、4. The old told me that it was no use thinking too much about one’s _____ youth. A. loss B. losing C. lose D. lost （分数：1 分） A. loss B. losing C. lose D. lost 标准答案是：D。 5、5. Being aware that Jack was dishonest, the teacher demanded he _____ nothing but the truth. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells （分数：1 分） A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells 标准答案是：A。 6、6. True love cannot be , and it is priceless. A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad （分数：1 分） A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad 标准答案是：C。 7、7. Marriage on true love often brings happiness. A. decided B. determined C. based D. relied （分数：1 分） A. decided B. determined C. based D. relied 标准答案是：C。 8、8. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of that fatal disease. A.rewarding B. demanding C. embarrassing D.requiring （分数：1 分） A. rewarding B. demanding C. embarrassing D. requiring 标准答案是：D。 9、9. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game. A. struck B. occurred C. hit D. meant （分数：1 分） A. struck B. occurred C. hit D. meant 标准答案是：A。 10、 10.__ __, we will review all the lessons before the final exam. A. If time will permit B. Time permitting C. If time permitted D. Time permits （分数：1 分） A. If time will permit B. Time permitting C. If time permitted D. Time permits 标准答案是：C。 一、单选 1、1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better with your head low. A. crawl B. retreat C. proceed D. drag （分数：1 分） A. crawl B. retreat C. proceed D. drag 标准答案是：A。 2、9. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal would be to stop doing it. A. perspective B. emotion C. reaction D. function （分数：1 分） A. perspective B. emotion C. reaction D. function 标准答案是：C。 3、8. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly . A. empty B. bare C. stale D. dumb （分数：1 分） A. empty B. bare C. stale D. dumb 标准答案是：B。 4、7. These schools come under the supervision of locally committees. A. appointed B. rotated C. consisted D. composed （分数：1 分） A. appointed B. rotated C. consisted D. composed 标准答案是：A。 5、6. This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese . A. origin B. architecture C. source D. civilization （分数：1 分） A. origin B. architecture C. source D. civilization 标准答案是：A。 6、5. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ease. A. with B. at C. on D. off （分数：1 分） A. with B. at C. on D. off 标准答案是：B。 7、4. Young __ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman. A. that B. who C. as D. which （分数：1 分） A. that B. who C. as D. which 标准答案是：C。 8、3. Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, __ you want to call me and discuss things. A. in case B. unless C. until D. so that （分数：1 分） A. in case B. unless C. until D. so that 标准答案是：A。 9、2.It is __ from my school to the railway station. A. two-hours walk B. two-hour’s walk C. two-hour walk D. a two-hour walk （分数：1 分） A. two-hours walk B. two-hour’s walk C. two-hour walk D. a two-hour walk 标准答案是：A。 10、10. This photo __ __ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago. A. reminds B. recalls C. retells D. remembers （分数：1 分） A. reminds B. recalls C. retells D. remembers 标准答案是：A。 一、单选 1、1. Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with each passing day. A. to become B. became C. becoming D. is becoming （分数：1 分） A. to become B. became C. becoming D. is becoming 标准答案是：D。 2、2. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in __________ with it. A. argument B. connection C. conflict D. crash （分数：1 分） A. argument B. connection C. conflict D. crash 标准答案是：C。 3、3.If you love plants, the chances you buy them on and then wonder where to put them. A. purpose B. impulse C. display D. cue （分数：1 分） A. purpose B. impulse C. display D. cue 标准答案是：B。 4、4. People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits. A. though B. because C. unless D. until （分数：1 分） A. though B. because C. unless D. until 标准答案是：B。 5、4. People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits. A. though B. because C. unless D. until （分数：1 分） A. though B. because C. unless D. until 标准答案是：B。 6、5. Mr. Brown had hardly said a word since supper, _____ had his wife. A. either B. or C. nor D. so （分数：1 分） A. either B. or C. nor D. so 标准答案是：C。 7、6. In _ Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents. A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial （分数：1 分） A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial 标准答案是：A。 8、7. In theory, every person will have access an unlimited amount of information in the United States. A. to B. from C. at D. through （分数：1 分） A. to B. from C. at D. through 标准答案是：A。 9、8. Our company has made a with a foreign automobile company to buy 500 cars. A. contrast B. contract C. concept D. contact （分数：1 分） A. contrast B. contract C. concept D. contact 标准答案是：B。 10、9. you show me your passport, please? A. Must B. Shall C. Should D. Would （分数：1 分） A. Must B. Shall C. Should D. Would 标准答案是：D。 11、10. A bird knows instinct how to build a nest. A. by B. with C. from D. through （分数：1 分） A. by B. with C. from D. through 标准答案是：A。 1. Wait till your turn (come). 正确答案：【comes】 2. This time tomorrow they (sit) in the cinema 正确答案：【will sit】 3. After he (finish) his breakfast, he went to the booking office. 正确答案：【had finished】 4. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what (happen) to her. 正确答案：【had happened】 5. Go out and get some fresh air! You (sit) there reading all morning. 正确答案：【have been sitting】 6. When I entered the lab, she (make) an experiment. 正确答案：【was making】 7. “What are you doing now?”--------“I (prepare) my lessons for the final exam.” 正确答案：【will prepare】 8. He earned 1,000 dollars in (add) to his salary. 正确答案：【addition】 9. This is a (confuse) word because it has two meanings. confusing 正确答案：【confusing】 10. He is very clever and his ability to improve his work is very （limit）. 正确答案：【unlimited】 11. The child always does his homework (willing) so he hasn’t made much progress. 正确答案：【unwillingly】 12. A large (percent) of school-books now have pictures. 正确答案：【percentage】 13. There is no real reason for (complain). 正确答案：【complaint】 14. Were you (succeed) in finding a new house? 正确答案：【successful】 15. I don’t want to be (depend) on my parents because I am already an adult. 正确答案：【dependent】 16. Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable______(achieve) he has made so far. 正确答案：【achievement】 17. The engineer put forward a______(suggest) at the meeting to improve the public traffic system. 正确答案：【suggestion】 18. Please (cover) the pot. The food is too hot. 正确答案：【uncover】 19. We should use the language (purpose). 正确答案：【purposely】 20. Learning some (psychology) knowledge can help us know people clearly. 正确答案：【psychological】 1. 你的目标应该是质量胜过数量。（quality；quantity） 正确答案：【Quality over quantity should be your goal .】 2. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。(be based on) . 正确答案：【This news report is written not by basing on the truth.】 3. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 正确答案：【As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common】 4. 南希(Nancy) 虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆的不敢开口。 正确答案：【While she felt like joining the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.】 5. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 正确答案：【It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore】 1.形影不离的 正确答案：【inseparable】 2、2.度过难关 正确答案：【get through】 3、3.祈祷 正确答案：【pray】 4、4.针对某个人 正确答案：【take it personally】 5、5.信任 正确答案：【trust】 6、6.就业 正确答案：【employment】 7、7.偏见 正确答案：【bias】 8、8.亲自，亲身 正确答案：【in person】 9、9.谨慎的 正确答案：【cautious】 10、10.罪犯 正确答案：【criminal】 1. He made (repeat) efforts to solve the problem. 正确答案：【repeated】 2、2. We are living in a highly (civilize) society. 正确答案：【civilized】 3、3. Water makes the (digest) juices flow more freely and makes the food easier to digest. 正确答案：【digestive】 4、3. Water makes the (digest) juices flow more freely and makes the food easier to digest. 正确答案：【digestive】 5、4. His name is known to many in the (science) field. 正确答案：【scientific】 6、5. Only a (hand) of people came to the meeting. 正确答案：【handful】 7、6. I was deeply (impress) by his wonderful speech yesterday. 正确答案：【impressed】 8、7. (Educate) people should have good manners. 正确答案：【educated】 9、8. The old man pays much attention to the (cultivate) of his mind. 正确答案：【cultivation】 10、9. Although the visit he paid to the country was (formal), he thought it was quite necessary. 正确答案：【informal】 11、10. His experiment is always (regard) as a big success. 正确答案：【regarded】 12、11. Is this program (accept) to you? 正确答案：【acceptable】 13、12. Don’t be so (authority) when you ask me to do something. 正确答案：【authoritative】 14、13. After an_____(introduce) by the chairperson, we’ll go on with the day’s discussion. 正确答案：【introduction】 15、14. This was a minor_______(understand) which could be instantly cleared up. 正确答案：【misunderstanding】 16、15.The man who has _ _（决定、下定决心）to win will never say “impossible.” 正确答案：【make up his mind】 17、16. The union said that they would _ （采取行动）to save their members’ jobs. 正确答案：【take action】 18、17. milessouthwestofthecountry__（lie）thefamousbeautiful mountain. 正确答案：【lies】 20、18. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 正确答案：【better】 21、19. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 正确答案：【taking】 22、20. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 正确答案：【vote】 23、2. If she ______(catch) the 10 o’clock train, she can get there by lunch time. 正确答案：【catches】 24、3．we regard him as a (shine) example for us to learn from. 正确答案：【shining】 25、4．My son has no intention of (spend) a vocation with me. 正确答案：【spending】 26、5．The conditions that existed ten years ago (reproduce) today. 正确答案：【are reproduced】 27、6．The panel,which (consist) of ten members, supported the decision with one voice. 正确答案：【consisted】 28、7.This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities. 正确答案：【poisonous】 29、8._ （从长远看）, prices are bound to rise . 正确答案：【In the long run】 30、9.__ the age of eighteen, he had written two books. 正确答案：【At】 31、10. The boss told each of us to finish our work __ next Monday. 正确答案：【by】 32、11.We have advantage __ you in the field of manufacturing electrical products. 正确答案：【over】 33、12.Children are always curious ______ everything they see. 正确答案：【about】 34、13.For a whole month she stayed in the hospital and not once did she visit her home for fear of carrying the ______ (infect) to her child. 正确答案：【infection】 35、14.At the time I admired his ______ (youth) enthusiasm. 正确答案：【youthful】 36、15.It‘ll be some time before supply can ______ (赶上) the increasing demand. 正确答案：【keep up with】 37、16.First of all， we should ______ (克服)ourselves in order to overcome difficulties. 正确答案：【overcome】 38、17.He certainly ought to be ______ (提升). 正确答案：【promoted】 39、18.______ (既然) you have come you may as well stay. 正确答案：【Now that】 40、19.______________(多亏了)a series of new inventions, doctors and treat this disease successfully. 正确答案：【Thanks to】 41、20.Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). 正确答案：【decided to quit the match 1. 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。 正确答案：【I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know what to do/how to act.】 2、2. 除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。 正确答案：【The child did nothing except for watching TV all night.】 3、3. 他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。 正确答案：【He failed in the exam which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly】 4、4. 这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。 正确答案：【The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways】 5、10. 成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。 正确答案：【Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.】 1.例外 正确答案：【exception】 2、2.名声，名望 正确答案：【reputation】 3、3.出售 正确答案：【for sale】 4、4.想出一个主意 正确答案：【come up with an idea】 5、5.鼓舞，激励，给…灵感 正确答案：【inspire】 6、6.组装，集合 正确答案：【assemble】 7、7.同意，批准 正确答案：【approve】