高一（上）英语 M1U2《Growing pains》定语从句 II(学生版)

《高一（上）英语 M1U2《Growing pains》定语从句 II(学生版)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一（上）英语 M1U2《Growing pains》定语从句 II(学生版)（5页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

111 新课： 一．介词+关系代词which或whom引导定语从句 1．关系代词可在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且关系代词可以省略；介词也可提到关系代词的前面去，但此时关系代词只限定用which或whom，不可省略。 Eg. 1) This is the hero (that/whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud. 2) She is the girl (whom /that) I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. 3 ) The room (that/ which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. 注：固定词组不可分, 即介词不能提前，如: look after, look for，take care of … This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。 That is a book(which / that) I am looking for 这是一本我正在寻找的书。 练练吧：I. 转换句型 1) English literature is a subject that /which I am very interested in . = English literature is a subject _____ _______I am very interested. 2) Daniel is a person who/whom/that I want to make friends with. = Daniel is a person _____ ______ I want to make friends. 3) I like the play that/which I have learnt a lot from. = I like the play _____ ______ I have learnt a lot . 4) I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer who/whom/that our Chinese teacher talked about just now. = I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer ____ _____ our Chinese teacher talked just now. II. 翻译句子，关注介词的来由。 1）Can you tell me about the boss for whom you are working? 2）There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside. 3）The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 4）In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 5）He found something about which he could write . 2.“介词 + 关系代词”中的介词的确定 主要有以下三种确定方法： ① 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配来选用介词。如： The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for). ② 根据先行词来确定介词。如： Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) ③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如： In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day. 练练吧: I. 用适当的介词或介词+关系代词填空 1. This is the car ____which I paid 100$. 2. This is the car ____which I spent 100$. 3. This is the car ____which I go to work every day. 4. This is the car _________ which I can’t go to work. 5. This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down. 6. This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone. 7. This is the car _______ which we talked. 8. This is the car ____which the window was broken. 9. Daniel is the person _____ _____ I talked just now. _____ _____ I worked together. _____ _____ I learned the news. 10.This is the place _____ _____ I was born. 11.This is the day _____ _____ they met each other. 12.This is the reason _____ _____ he didn’t come yesterday. II．根据句意填入空白处相应的介词+关系代词： 1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what was happening inside the house. 2. The age ________ children can go to school is seven. 3. Do you know the building ________ a red flag is flying . 4. The dog, ________ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now. 5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. ________ time many people have gone home. 6. The speed ________ Tom drives his car is too high. 7. Tom is the boy ________ I went to the cinema together. 8. The stories about Lei Feng, ________ this is one example, are well written. III.句型转换(每空限填一词)： 1. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. 　　 They live in a house, ______ ________ ________ ________ are made of glass. 2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. 　 　He has two daughters, ______ ________ ________ are college students. 3. China has hundreds of islands, and the largest of them is Tai Wan. 　　 China has hundreds of islands, ________ ________ the largest is Tai Wan. 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? 　　 Can you think of a situation ________ ________ this word is used? 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. 　　 China has a lot of famous writers,, one ________ ________ is Lu Xun. 6. This was the real reason why he was late for yesterday's meeting. 　　 This was the real reason _____ ________ he was late for yesterday's meeting. 7. This kind of colorless gas is called oxygen. We can't live without it. 　　 This kind of colorless gas ________ ________ we can't live is called oxygen. 8. The person you should send this letter to is Mr. Ball. 　　 The person ________ ________ you should send this letter is Mr. Ball. 9. There was a time in history when black slaves could be bought and sold in America. There was a time in history______ ________ black slaves could be bought and sold in America. 注： way 作为先行词，在定语从句中作状语, 表示：以 。。。的方式,关系词可用that/ in which/省略。 1) I don’t like the way ________________ you speak to her. 2) Can you tell me the way that the machine works? 　　 Can you tell me the way _______ ________ the machine works? 二.关系副词引导定语从句 用关系副词来引导定语从句， 先行词通常为时间，地点，原因，，且在定语从句中作状语时（表示：when在…时间，where在…地点， why因为…的原因） eg .1）He remember the day when his father died. 2）I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. 3）Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 1． 定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时用关系副词? 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词when ,where ,why 即：当先行词为时间，地点，原因的词时，可考虑用when, where, why。但是，若定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，就用which或that。 Practice: I.请用that, which, when, where, why填空. 1. I’ll never forget the days__________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together 3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place ___________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason ____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason ____________he gave. 7）We often think of the days_________ we spent together in the countryside. 8）This is the village_________ is full of love. 9）Do you believe the reason ____________he explain to you yesterday. II．单项选择 1. I can still remember the sitting－room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening． 　　 A． what　　B． which　　C． that　　D． where 　　 2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child． 　　 A． which　　B． where　　C． that　　D． when 　　3. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers， ____ has a great effect on my life． A． that；which　　B．when；which　　C．which；that　D．when；who 4. I lived in Beijing， ______ is the capital of China． 　　 A． which　　 B． where　　 C． in which　　 D． it 5． He still remembered the days _____ we spent together． 　　 A． which　　 B． when　　 C． where　　 D． as 6． He still remembered the days _____ we stayed together happily． 　　 A． which　　 B． when　　 C． where　　 D． as 7． The reason _____ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way． 　　 A． why　　 B． which　　 C． how　　 D． what 8． The reason _____ he was late was that his car broke down on the way． 　　 A． why　　 B． which　　 C． how　　 D． what 9. The farm ________ we worked last summer has now taken a new look. 　　 A. at which B. in which C. above which D. on which 10. The short play _______our monitor acted yesterday evening was very successful. 　　 A. at which B. in which C. as which D. on which 11. He finally found his sister________ he had lost touch for nearly twenty years. 　　 A. to whom B. for whom C. with whom D. of whom 12. In fact, I don’t like the way ________ Mr. Wang deals with his students. 　　 A. with which B. by which C. from which D. in which 13. Mr. Li, ________ we have made great progress in maths, will go abroad to study for a year. 　　 A. by the help of him B. helped by whom 　　 C. with the help of whom D. under the help of whom 注：关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which” 结构互换。例如： There are some days each month when (=___ _____) one must feel depressed(抑郁) .　 Beijing is the place where (= __ _______ ) I was born. Is this the reason why (= ____ _______ ) he refused our offer?　 111