高一（上）英语 M1U3《Looking good,feeling good》语言点(学生)

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111 3. figure 1. 体形 She does exercise every morning ___________ (improve) her figure. 2. 数字，计算(常用复数) He wrote the date in _________ . 3. 画像，雕像On the Tiananmen Square, there are many figures of heroes. 4.人物 The stories of historical figures can make us learn a lot. 5.地位,身份 a person of figure _____________ figure out 明白，理解；计算出 Have you figured out what is wrong with your car? ____________________ Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? ___________________ 4. ashamed adj. 羞愧的，感到难为情的（be ashamed of /to do/ that） 你做这样的事感到羞耻吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 我们应该不耻下问。 _________________________________________________________________ 我数学考试不及格，我感到很羞愧。_________________________________________________________________ n. shame 羞耻，羞愧感 How would you do such a thing? Have you no shame? 遗憾的事 It is a shame that you have to leave so soon.. 5. since conj. 1) _________ 2) ___________=_______________ Great changes________________________ (take place) in China since 1997. 既然你已经完成作业了，你可以走了。_______________________________ 6. work out 1) 锻炼 2）计算出 3）好起来，结果好 The famous actor keeps fit by ___________ ( work out ) in the gym every day. At last, the scientist ___________ (work out) the total number of genes in human body. At first, we met many problems, but things worked out in the end._______________________ 我相信一切都会好起来的__________________________ {at work忙于工作，在工作 ; out of work 失业的; work at 从事，致力于} 翻译下面句中的work： Everyone has to work to live.（ ） My watch doesn’t work.（ ） The medicine worked. After I took it, I felt better.（ ） 7. recover  1) vt =get /find something again 重新获得 With the help of the police, she recovered her lost watch. ____________________________ He was determined to recover his honor. ______________________________________ After the operation, it took the patient a long time to ____________________(恢复健康). 2) vi =become well again 恢复健康 / 恢复正常 Now he_____________________ (recover from) a bad cold . After the wars, the country will take a long time ________________ (recover). 8. contain vt 里面有，容纳, 含有 This theatre can contain 4000 people. ___________ The box contains 4 old letters.____________ We can’t eat much food that contains too much fat. ______________ 注意：contain /include 都有包含的意思。contain可表示被包含者是所含之物的全部或部分； include 着重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 I have a story-book which_____________ a lot of interesting stories. And my favorite story ‘The Wolf is Coming’ _____________. (contain/include) 比较： Everyone laughed, me _____________. (include) Everyone laughed, ______________ me. (include) 9. damage 1) vt 损害,毁坏 The car _______________ (damage) in the serious accident. It’s wrong of you to _______________________ （损害健康）by smoking. 2) n 损害,损失 Human activities are doing great damage to the earth . Smoking causes much damage to one’s health. 归纳：对…造成损害，破坏_________________;__________________;________________ 10. It isn’t worth it. be worth + 钱 （价值数量词）/(doing) sth (主动形式表被动) 这本书值20美元。 ____________________________________________________ 这本书不值那个价。 ____________________________________________________ 鲁迅写的书值得一读。____________________________________________________ 11．You look great as you are.你这样很好。as作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示像…一样 as you are表示像你现在这样 He is not so active as he was two year ago. _________________________ Keep the book as it is. __________________________ 今天天气不像昨天那么热。____________________________ 写出下列句中as的意思和词性： As she left the room she remembered that book.___________ ( ) We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there.____________ ( ) The work is not so difficult as you imagine._____________ ( ) Please treat me as a friend.____________ ( ) The old woman was dressed as a young lady.____________ ( ) Grammar and usage 1. consider vt { consideration  n. 考虑；take sth into consideration  将…考虑在内} 1) 考虑 consider sth /doing sth / 从句 Have you considered this problem? ____________________ I have considered _____________ (change) my job. He considered whether he should do it. _______________________ 2) 认为; 把…视为~ consider sb./sth. (to be)/(as) … 他被看成电脑科学领域中的专家。________________________________________ 他认为自己很幸运。 __________________________________________________ 归纳：把…看成…__________________;___________________;__________________; __________________;__________________;___________________ consider + that 从句 我认为不健康的饮食会对我们的健康有害。___________________________________ 2. risk vt risk one’s life to do sth ; risk doing sth/ being done. I risked ____________ (lose) my job by arguing with the boss. I risked ____________ (fire) by arguing with the boss. n. take a risk/risks 冒险 at the risk of 冒着…的危险 He saved the child at the risk of losing his life. __________________________________ During our life, we all have to take risks. ___________________________________ Sailing on a stormy day means ___ in the sea. A to risk sinking    B risking sinking C to risk to sink    D risking to sink Project 1. count v. 1) 数，记数 Can you count from 1 to 20? 2) 有价值/有重要性 Her opinion counts because of her experience. ___________________ 3) 算在内  If you are all going to the party, you can count me in. __________________ 4) 认为 We count her as one of our oldest friends. ______________________ 2. so＋助动词／be动词／情态动词＋主语　表示上述肯定情况可适用于该主语 neither/ nor＋助动词／be动词／情态动词＋主语　表示上述否定情况可适用于该主语 I like music, and _________ _________ he. I have seen the film twice; _________ ________ my sister. I don’t like music. ___________ ___________ he. He cannot speak Japanese.____________ ____________ I. 　 so＋主语＋助动词／be动词／情态动词　表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,前后主语一致 ----Tom does speak English well. ---- So he does. ______________ 比较： I like music and I can sing well. So it is with him / It is the same with him. 3. concentrate  1）vi.  专心，集中注意力 （concentrate on...） 他心烦意乱，无法专心读书。 He was __________ distracted __________ ___________ ___________ his book. 2) vt. 全神贯注于…；把…集中于(concentrate one’s attention/ efforts/thoughts/mind on) 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。_______________________________________________ 4. Healthy eating along with regular exercise ______ (is/are) the only way to become fit. 主谓一致问题 就近原则：not only…but also..; not…but…;neither…nor…;either…or… 就远远则：with; along with; together with; as well as; rather than; but; except; besides; including Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.     A. was       B. were    C. have been    D. had been Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.     A. am    B. is              C. are               D. will Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived.     A.are     B. has     C. is    D. have Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.     A. are     B. were    C. be    D. is 做某事的方法 the way to do sth /of doing sth / 定语从句 你能告诉我做出这道题目的方法吗？ _______________________________________________________ (the way to do/of doing) _______________________________________________________ (定语从句) 111