冀教版英语必修3 Unit8《Protecting the Environment》同步练习1

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111 Unit8 Protecting the Environment 同步练习1 Ⅰ.听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.The library is closed tonight. B.Linda is using his car. C.He won’t be able to help the woman. 答案：C 2.What does the man imply? A.The weather is usually bad. B.He’ll change his clothes for the picnic. C.He’s looking forward to some changes. 答案：A 3.What does the man mean? A.He has to buy it. B.He doesn’t like it at all. C.He doesn’t know how to use it. 答案：C 4.What happened to the letter? A.The woman’s roommate went to get it. B.It was sent to the woman’s roommate by mistake. C.The woman picked it up at the post office. 答案：A 5.What does the man mean? A.He has washed thousands of dishes. B.He has more dishes than his brother. C.He has asked his brother to wash the dishes many times. 答案：C 第二节 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。 6.How can the woman possibly get to the park? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By subway. 答案：A 7.Where is the woman now? A.In Lincoln Street. B.In the First Street. C.At the bus-stop. 答案：B 8.Where is the Beauty Park? A.In Bridge Street. B.In Lincoln Street. C.At the corner of Bridge Street and the Fourth Street. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第9~10题。 9.What surprised the woman? A.A car.　　 B.A girl.　　 C.A bike. 答案：A 10.Why didn’t the man see that? A.He was driving the car. B.He was behind the woman. C.He was looking in another direction. 答案：C Ⅱ.单项填空 1.Was it because it rained yesterday _____ he didn’t come? A.why B.when C.then D.that 答案：D 2.Was it midnight _____ you fell asleep while reading with the candle still burning? A.when B.then C.that D.in which 答案：A 3.It is the playground _____ I picked up this jacket. A.from where B.that C.from which D.where 答案：D 4.It was _____ my father worked _____ I worked now. A.where;that B.wherever;where C.that;where D.that;that 答案：A 5.—I didn’t see her yesterday. —Of course,you _____,because she had gone on a trip. A.can’t B.may not have C.can’t have D.mustn’t have 答案：C 6.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. A.might B.need C.should D.would 答案：C 7.Jenny _____ her father about her failure in the exam. A.dares not tell B.dare not to tell C.dare telling D.dared not tell 答案：D 8.You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A.needn’t have come B.needn’t to come C.needn’t come D.don’t need come 答案：C 9.—Mum,I’ll go and buy three pounds of meat. —You _____ buy three.One will do. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 答案：C 10.—May I leave before 4 o’clock in the afternoon? —No,I’m afraid you _____.It’s forbidden. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t 答案：A Ⅲ.完形填空 He had some difficulty in getting the mule（骡）　1　 the hut.Then he 　2　 up to the top of the hill and 　3　 there,watching.The desert seemed empty,but he knew that it was not so.Someone was there,waiting.He went back to the house.Maquita brought some food 　4　 the table.As he ate,Jesse was thinking deeply,taking little 　5　 of the lady.Her face was small and covered with dirt and dust.Her hair was 　6　 dirty golden colour,tied up with bits of string.Jesse hardly looked at her as she sat there at the table,yet he felt 　7　 that she was glad that he had stayed.The meal was finished;they left the table.She 　8　 as if to look at him;“Jesse,how old are you?”“That’s a strange thing to ask me,”he said.“No woman 　9　 asked me that before.I think I’m about eighteen.” They were now standing quite 　10　 to each other.Jesse had been travelling 　11　 weeks in the dry,waterless desert:he carried with him the 　12　 of those unwashed places.“Jesse,”she said,“you seem to think that there’s nothing 　13　 as important as gold,don’t you?Well,let me tell you that there are things which are 　14　 more important.Cleanliness is one of them.” He was so surprised 　15　 he could find no answer.“Over there by the door,Jesse,we 　16　 a pot of water for use in case of any great need.I think this is one.” He began to understand.“What!”he said.“Waste water in this way—in washing!”It was 　17　 she had asked him to do some terribly wrong thing.He 　18　 in the desert;he had lived all his life in the desert where every drop of water was counted;a cupful（杯）of water might be a matter of life or death.But he did what she 　19　.When he had finished,she used the last few cupfuls of water to wash 　20　 the dust from her own face and neck. 1.A.enter B.into C.away from D.near 答案：B 2.A.lifted B.climbed C.raised D.rose 答案：B 3.A.laid B.lied C.lain D.lay 答案：D 4.A.to B.in C.at D.on 答案：A 5.A.attention B.notice C.regard D.concern 答案：B 6.A.little of B.something of C.a sort of D.lots of 答案：C 7.A.certainly B.safe C.nervous D.sure 答案：D 8.A.round B.turned C.removed D.regarded 答案：B 9.A.ever B.dared C.dare D.never 答案：A 10.A.nearby B.close C.next D.far 答案：B 11.A.during B.since C.for D.in 答案：C 12.A.smell B.sound C.voice D.taste 答案：A 13.A.rather B.ever C.quite D.fairly 答案：C 14.A.lot B.so C.such D.far 答案：D 15.A.as B.that C.than D.then 答案：B 16.A.take B.have C.keep D.get 答案：C 17.A.as if B.when C.likely D.if 答案：A 18.A.was B.stayed C.had been born D.worked 答案：C 19.A.told B.said C.did D.heard 答案：B 20.A.up B.clean C.away D.in 答案：C Ⅳ.阅读理解 A A lot of people think Scotland is a part of England,but,as any Scotsman will tell you,it certainly is not.In fact,until the eighteenth century Scotland was an independent country,with a parliament（议会） of its own.The English had tried many times over many centuries to bring Scotland under their rule.They succeeded at last in 1707,and some Scots have never forgiven them. Scotland is now governed from London,but in some ways it is still a separate nation.It has its own capital city（Edinburgh）,its own law,and its own stamps.It even has a language of its own,spoken now by only a few people in the islands. In some ways Southern Scotland is like England,with its good farmland and low green hills.Central and Northern Scotland（“The Highlands”） have high mountains and deep valleys,fast rivers and cold lakes.These days,of course,there are good roads and railways all through Scotland.Aberdeen,the northeast city where the oil from the North Sea comes to land,is especially easy to reach.But it can still be quite difficult to travel in the winter when the hills are covered with snow.It always takes a long time to visit the beautiful but faraway islands on the west coast.One reason why Scotland has stayed so different from England is the wildness of the land.It has always been difficult to get around there. 1.From the history of the Great Britain we can know Scotland _____. A.had been an independent country by the 19th century B.had been a dependent country by the 18th century C.was a separate country before the 18th century D.was a dependent country before the 18th century 答案：C 2.The first paragraph tells us that _____. A.the Scots used to fight against the rules from England many times B.the Scots have never forgiven their own rulers C.the Scots never defeated the English at all the battles D.it was quite easy for the English to occupy Scotland 答案：A 3.Scotland has a language of its own,_____. A.which is spoken by all the Scots B.which not many people speak now C.which is almost the same as the English language D.which the English prevent from being spoken 答案：B 4.From the third paragraph we can infer _____. A.there are no good roads in Scotland because of high mountains B.there are no railways in Scotland because of deep valleys C.England has not any rivers or lakes in the center and north D.England has good farmland and low green hills 答案：D 5.Why doesn’t Scotland develop faster than England? A.It has to have the oil carried to land from North Sea. B.Its hills are covered with snow in winter. C.Its beautiful islands are too far off to reach. D.It has much wild land,which makes people reach there with difficulty. 答案：D B It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don’t understand them.They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are too serious and too strict with their children;and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend（倾向于） to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example,young people like to act on the spot（=act right away） without much thinking.It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation.Old people worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead,at least in their minds,and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something,you will have better success,if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes,in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble;it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world,into which they have not yet been accepted.That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own.And if their parents don’t like their music of entertainment or clothes or their ways of speech,this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say“yes”to what you do.All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.It is natural enough,after being a child for so many years,when you were completely under your parents’ control. If you prefer to control your life,you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility,they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do. 6.This article is particularly written for _____. A.parents B.both parents and their children C.young people D.teachers 答案：C 7.According to the text,young people tend to _____. A.ask for advice before they really start to do anything B.do things without thinking carefully ahead C.be very strict with themselves D.think in the same way as their parents do 答案：B 8.Young people like to have clothes,entertainment and music in their own way because_____. A.they want to make their parents angry B.they try to get their parents into trouble C.they want to try on something new and look different from the older people D.they know they are cleverer than the older people 答案：C 9.According to the text,young people want to make a new culture of their own because _____. A.they don’t feel they belong to the world of the older people B.they don’t want to get into trouble C.they feel they are cleverer than the older people D.they want to show they have grown up 答案：A 10.If a young man plans to control his own life,it’s better for him to do everything _____. A.according to his own wish B.in the way his parents do C.under his parents’ control D.with a high sense of responsibility 答案：D C We moved slowly through the city in a taxi and entered a crowded slum district（贫民区）.It was very hot and the air was thick with dust and smoke.The streets seemed alive with people, people eating,people washing,people sleeping,people visiting each other,arguing,people pushing their hands through the taxi windows,begging,people relieving themselves,people holding on to the sides of buses,people leading animals.People,people,people,people.As we drove slowly through the crowd,sounding the taxi’s horn（喇叭）,the dust,heat,noise and cooking fires made it like a scene from Hell.Would we ever get to our hotel?All there of us were,I admit,frightened. Since that night,I’ve known what overpopulation feels like. Statistics（统计数字） show that rapid population growth creates problems for developing countries.So why don’t people have fewer children?Statistics from the developed countries suggest that it is only when people’s living standards begin to rise that birth rates begin to fall.There are good reasons for this.Poor countries cannot afford social services and old age pensions,and people’s incomes are so low they have nothing to spare for savings.As a result,people look to their children to provide them with security（防御之物） in their old age.Having a large family can be a form of insurance（保证）.And even while they are still quite young,children can do a lot of useful jobs on a small farm.So poor people in a developing country will need to see clear signs of much better conditions ahead before they will think of having smaller families.But their conditions can not be improved unless there is a reduction in the rate at which population is increasing.This will depend on a very much wider acceptance of family planning and this will mean basic changes in attitudes. 11.Which of the following is right according to the author’s thought? A.Birth rates begin to fall when people’s living standards begin to rise. B.People look to their children to provide them with security in their old age. C.Having a large family can be a form of insurance. D.Their conditions can be improved if the population is increasing. 答案：A 12.The main purpose of the author is _____. A.to describe how crowded the district is B.to warn people not to depend on their children in their old age C.to tell people that the importance of family control D.to tell how poor the developing countries are 答案：C 13.From the underlined “People,people,people,people.” we can guess that the author _____. A.was sad B.got sick and tired of so many people C.was happy D.was surprised 答案：B 14.The general idea of the first paragraph is _____. A.how busy the slum district is B.how poor the slum district is C.what overpopulation feels like D.what the slum district is like 答案：C 15.“People’s incomes are so low that they have nothing to spare for savings” is the reason for the following except _____. A.people look to their children to provide them with security in their old age B.while they are still quite young,children do a lot of useful jobs on a small farm C.people regard having a large family as a form of insurance D.their conditions can not be improved 答案：D D In a society such as the United States or Canada,which has many national,religious and cultural differences,people highly value individualism—the differences among people.Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special.The educational systems in these countries show these values.Students do not memorize information.Instead,they work on their own and find answers themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age,students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. In most Asian societies,by contrast,the people have the same language,history and culture.Perhaps for this reason,the educational system in these Asian countries reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism.Children in China,Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education.For example,one advantage to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students learn by the end of high school.They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do.The system is difficult,but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control.There is,however,a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools,yet many students say that after an exam,they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage of the educational system in North America,on the other hand,is that students learn to think for themselves.The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas.There is,however,a disadvantage.When students graduate from high school,they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have. 16.From the passage we learnt that American teachers attach much importance to individualism mainly because _____. A.they are required to do so B.their students do not memorize information C.the United States is a country of different cultures D.their students always work individually 答案：C 17.Which of the following is most likely a description of Asian methods of education? A.Each child in a classroom draws a different picture. B.Students have to find information themselves. C.Students are prepared for a society that values discipline. D.Teachers serve as a guide in discussion. 答案：C 18.We can learn from the passage that the author might believe _____. A.different educational systems are based on the development level of different countries B.students from Western countries are creative but selfish C.Asian students are merely interested in math and science D.the two different educational systems could be combined together 答案：D 19.After reading the passage we know the author mainly discusses_____. A.how Western school systems mirror the value of individualism B.the advantages and disadvantages of the two educational systems C.what Asian school should do to make students more creative D.the different in culture,religion,etc. between the East and the West 答案：B Ⅴ.书面表达 下面的这幅图描述了水的循环过程。请根据这幅图用英语写一篇科普短文。 The Water Cycle _________________________ ____ ____________________________ _ 生词：evaporate v. 蒸发　water vapour 水蒸气　condense v. 凝结 注意：1.短文须包括图的全部内容，并须结合相关学科的知识，使短文内容完整、连贯； 2.词数100左右； 3.短文的题目The Water Cycle已给出，不计入总词数。 答案：　　　　　　　　　　　　　The Water Cycle The heat of the sun evaporates water from the oceans,seas,rivers and lakes.Water vapour is formed.This rises and forms clouds in the air.As the clouds rise,they are cooled.The higher they rise,the more they are cooled.This causes more and more water vapour to condense.In this way,the tiny drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger until they are heavy enough to fall to the earth as rain. Some of rain water sinks into the ground.It may be used up by thirsty plants.Most of the water goes back to the rivers,seas and oceans.This process called the water cycle then starts all over again. 111