2019版高二英语 Book8 Unit1 words课件.ppt

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1．means n．手段，方法 [高考佳句] You can't take any means of transportation more than once. 对于任何一种交通方式你都不能够乘坐第二次。,①She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。 ② was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish the task . 他对目前的工作一点也不满意，要求我们务必完成任务。 ③As is known to us, the telephone is a useful means of communication. 众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。,By no means,by all means,[名师指津] means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ④Every possible means , but none worked. ＝ All possible means , but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。,has been tried,have been tried,2．majority n．大多数；大半,[高考佳句] For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.(2011·安徽高考阅读D) 许多年来，大多数爱尔兰人靠务农谋生。,①Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority. 在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。 [名师指津] the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 ②The majority of doctors agree that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer. 大多数医生赞同吸烟与肺癌有密切联系。 ③The majority the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。,was/were in favour of,3．occur vi.发生；出现 [高考佳句] There were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.(2012·广东高考阅读C) 过去，在上下班的路上发生过各种各样的悲剧。,①It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从未想到过你能说服他改变想法。 ②It she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。,occurred to/struck/hit her that,[链接高考] It suddenly occurred to him_____________ he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．where C．which D．that 解析：考查连词。It occurs/occurred to sb. that .是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起……”。it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。,答案：D,[单词对点集训],Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Punishment is by no (方法；手段) a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically. 2．Obama was (推选) as the president of the United States again. 3．I was in halfway when it suddenly (想到) to me that I had left my notebook home. 4．There is a great deal of evidence (表明) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 5．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the (多数)．,means,elected,occurred,indicating,majority,答案：C,Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—How did you make such rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets? —No.Only_____________ hard working. A．in terms of B．in honor of C．by means of D．on behalf of 解析：考查by means of的用法。in terms of“在……方面；就……而言”；in honor of“向……表示敬意；为纪念……”；by means of“用；以；依靠”；on behalf of“代表”。根据上句，答话人应该是通过勤奋学习才在英语方面取得很快的进步的，故选C。,答案：C,2．As a matter of fact,_____________ of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games. A．a great deal B．a great many C．the majority D．the number 解析：the majority of people ＝ most people ＝ most of the people。a great deal of后接不可数名词；a great many of所修饰的可数名词前有the, these, those等；the number of people表示人口的数目，谓语动词要用单数。,答案：B,3．It just_____________ to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation, we had better make reservations in advance. A．came B．occurred C．happened D．struck 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我刚刚想起，如果我们要到海滨去度假，最好还是事先预定旅馆房间。It occurs to sb. that .是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。,答案：A,4．Research_____________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women, but smoking is a bigger risk to women than men. A．indicates B．includes C．imagines D．improves 解析：句意：研究表明男士觉得戒烟比女士容易，但是吸烟对女士的风险比男士大。indicate“指出；象征；显示”，符合句意。include“包括；包含”；imagine“想象”；improve“提高；改善”。,