2019版高二英语 Book8 Unit2 words课件.ppt

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1．undertake vt.(undertook, undertaken)着手；从事；承担 [经典例句] The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.(牛津P2197) 公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。,①We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low­carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. 我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。 ②He the job by Friday. 他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。 ③I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip. 我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。,undertook to finish,2．object vi.反对；不赞成 n．物体；目标 [经典例句] If anybody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week.(牛津P1372) 如果有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。,①He strongly objects to being treated like a child. 他强烈反对被人当孩子一样对待。 ②My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much. 我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。 ③We are determined to carry out the plan if you _________ . 如果你不反对，我们决心实施这项计划。,have no,objection,3．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止；不准 [教材原句] Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning . 有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究……,①He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。 ②The law in public buildings. 法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。 ③He forbade me from meeting/to meet my friends online at the Internet café！ 他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！,forbids smoking,4．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢 [经典例句] Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe you a favour.(牛津P1427) 谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。,①I owe you an apology for having been so rude to you last night. 昨晚我太粗暴，应该向你道歉。 ②The well­known scientist always says that he ___________ __________ the support of his family. 这位著名的科学家常说他的成功归功于家人的支持。 ③_________________, the match was cancelled. 比赛因下雨取消了。,owes all his,success to,Owing to the rain,5．bother vt.打扰 vi.操心n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 [教材原句] However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。,①In this kind of high­pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings.(2012·江苏高考任务型阅读改编) 在这种高压力下，很多领导人频繁开会，从而让员工感到厌烦。 ②I don't want to , so I try doing it by myself. 我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。 ③—I'll go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann. 我要去邮局给安寄这个包裹。 —Why bother? I'll see her at dinner this evening. 不必麻烦了吧？今晚吃饭我能见到她。,put him to any bother,[链接高考] (2011·天津高考)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —_____________？ Mary is interested. A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for 解析：考查交际用语。说话人想登广告找一个室友，根据答语的第二句“Mary is interested.”可知答话人认为对方“没必要那么麻烦”，故选A项。B项“(提出或赞同建议)为什么不呢”；C项“(认为某事无关紧要)那又怎么样”；D项“为何目的”。,答案：A,[单词对点集训] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The United Nations was supposed to ________________ (承担责任) for global peace keeping. 2． (最使我伤脑筋的是) that he seems to take no interest in his work. 3．He (把他的成功归功于) hard work and practice. 4．He (不许孩子们吃糖) because he didn't want their teeth to be ruined.,undertake the,responsibility,What bothers me most is,owes his success to,forbade his children (to eat) sweets,答案:D,Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2013·威海模拟)The Qinghai­Tibet Railway, as the chief engineer said, was the hardest engineering project they had ever_____________ in the past 30 years. A．offered B．afforded C．suffered D．undertaken 解析：句意：正如总工程师所说，青藏铁路，是过去三十年他们承担的最艰难的工程。undertake“承担”，符合句意。,答案:C,2．(2013·石家庄质检)—How do Americans like to be called? —Most of them don't object_____________ them by their first name. A．to call B．for calling C．to calling D．that I call 解析：考查动词短语。object to doing sth.“反对做某事”。,答案:B,3．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,_____________ after 11 pm. A．in staying out B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out 解析：forbid sb. to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处为其被动结构。,答案:A,4．—I'm sorry to_____________ you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? —I will do some shopping, too.Shall we walk there together? A．bother B．carry C．affect D．award 解析：句中I'm sorry to bother you相当于excuse me“对不起；打扰一下”，选A。,答案:C,5. (2013·兰州质检)He is a successful businessman; he _____________ his success more to luck than to ability. A．attaches B．adapts C．owes D．fastens 解析：句意：他是个成功的商人，他把他的成功归功于运气而不是能力。owe .to“把……归功于……”，符合句意。,