2019年高中英语 Module 5-6 The First Americans Why Do We Need Dictionaries综合仿真测试 外研版选修9.doc

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2019年高中英语 Module 5-6 The First Americans Why Do We Need Dictionaries综合仿真测试 外研版选修9 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man mean?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．He can help her for a while. B．He will have no time to spare. C．He'll be too busy to help her. Text 1 W：Jack，can you help me with this work？I am too busy. M：Sure，if it won't take too much time. 答案　A 2．What does the man think of the Betty's idea? A．Reasonable. B．Ridiculous. C．Serious. Text 2 W：Betty has invited us to her family party.Let's... M：You can't be serious.We'll have two important tests at school tomorrow. 答案　C 3．How many hours did the woman spend together? A．24 hours. B．25 hours. C．41 hours. Text 3 M：Wele back，Susan.How about your trip? W：It was too long.I had to spend 14 hours to New York，and then 25 hours to London.At last 2 hours back home. 答案　C 4．When will they discuss the new project? A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．This afternoon. Text 4 M：Are you doing anything tomorrow morning？I'm wondering if you'd like to e to my office to discuss the new project. W：Tomorrow morning？What about tomorrow afternoon? M：OK. 答案　A 5．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man has been fooled. B．The man's father has e. C．The woman helped the man. Text 5 M：Jane，my father isn't at the gate of the school.Are you joking? W：Poor fellow！What is the date today，you know? M：It's...Oh，it's the first of April! W：You forgot all about it，didn't you? 答案　A 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What is the woman attending? A．A gathering. B．A wedding ceremony. C．A graduation ceremony. 7．Who has always wanted to go to Hong Kong? A．The man. B．The woman. C．Jenny. Text 6 W：Congratulations! M：Thank you for attending our wedding. W：You have made it at last. M：Yes，I feel I'm the luckiest man on earth. W：You surely are.Jenny is a beautiful girl. M：She's also got the best personality. W：Where are you going on your honeymoon? M：We're going to Hong Kong.She has always wanted to go there. W：Ah，Hong Kong is a good place for the newly­wed. M：Yes. 答案　6.B　7.C 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What's the woman? A．A secretary. B．An editor. C．A teacher. 9．What do we know about the woman? A．She's too picky. B．She's too cautious. C．She's too strict. Text 7 W：James，I'm bored. M：With what? W：I don't want to go back to teaching.That's too boring. M：What do you want to do，then? W：I really don't know. M：Do you want to be a secretary? W：That depends on who I'll be working for. M：What about an editor? W：That would be too tiring. 答案　8.C　9.A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does Henry probably work? A．On a train to London. B．In an office in downtown London. C．At a club outside London. 11．When does Henry get up every day? A．At 6：30. B．After 6：30. C．Before 6：30. 12．How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train? A．A terrible waste of time. B．A very enjoyable time. C．A quite relaxing time. Text 8 W：How are things going，Henry? M：Fine，Jane.It's a long working day but I'm used to doing that，so it doesn't trouble me too much. W：Traveling to downtown London every day—don't you find it troublesome? M：It was hard at first，especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But it's bearable now，for I'm used to it. W：Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time？I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day. M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it. W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time? M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news，on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge. W：Sounds like a good club. 答案　10.B　11.C　12.A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to begin driving. B．When to be mature. C．How to drive. 14．What's the legal age for driving in Canada at present? A．20. B．18. C．16. 15．Why could the man's father begin to drive at the age of 12? A．There wasn't age limit or much traffic then. B．He was both mature and skilled enough. C．He was a boy from the countryside. 16．How old was the woman when she began to drive? A．20. B． 18. C．16. Text 9 W：Hey，Mike，what's the legal age for driving in Canada? M：Well，it used to be 16 but it recently rose to 18.Do you think that's a good thing? W：Yeah，I think it should be 18 or even 20 before you're allowed to drive. M：Why？Don't you think at 16 you're mature enough? W：No.Because I think at 18 you 're more responsible for your behaviour. M：Yeah，but I drove when I was 16. W：So did I. M：In fact，I know my father actually began driving at 12 when there was no age limit for driving. W：Well，there wasn't much traffic on the roads back then.Today，the traffic is so heavy and it's better to make sure the drivers are prepared and mature in case something goes wrong. M：Yeah.I agree with you. 答案　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A．It's the oldest bridge in America. B．It's the longest bridge in the world now. C．Its design and color make it practical and beautiful. 18．What was the purpose of building the Coit Tower? A．In memory of the brave firemen. B．To remind us of the 1906 earthquake. C．To show a kind of design in architecture. 19．What makes the Transamerica Building the most memorable? A．Its height. B．Its shape. C．Its color. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Some famous landmarks in San Francisco. B．The history of San Francisco. C．The way to visit San Francisco. Text 10 San Francisco is one of the most well­known cities in America，mainly because the city has great weather，wonderful views，and many famous landmarks. The most famous landmark in San Francisco is probably the Golden Gate Bridge.It's one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.The bridge was pleted in 1937 and is still widely used today.The bridge has an Art Deco design and unique orange color，making it not only practical，but beautiful as well. Another famous landmark with an Art Deco design is the Coit Tower，which is 210 feet tall.The tower was built in memory of the brave firemen who battled the Great San Francisco Fire from the 1906 earthquake. San Francisco has many tall buildings.The most famous is the Transamerica Building，which is shaped like a pyramid.The building is not the tallest in the city，but it is definitely the most memorable. 答案　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.A 第二部分　英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分) 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A period of economic decline________at the beginning of the new century. A．set off B．set down C．set in D．set aside 答案　C　[set in(尤指不愉快的事情)发生，来临，盛行；set off动身，出发；引起；引爆；set down写下，记下；停车让乘客下车；set aside把……放在一边；留出(时间、金钱等。)] 22．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________him of speeding. A．charged B．accused C．blamed D．warned 答案　B　[accuse sb of sth指责某人某事。] 23．He doesn't pronounce this word well, but he doesn't ________and tries to pronounce it again and again. A．take heart B．take to heart C．lose heart D．lose his heart 答案　C　[lose heart灰心，丧气；lose one's heart to...喜欢上……。] 24．Busy________he is, he spares some time to study English every day. A．although B．though C．even if D．even though 答案　B　[though引导让步状语从句时从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，但由其他连词引导的从句不倒装。] 25．After years as an unsuccessful businessman he's finally________. A．made it B．got it C．caught it D．had it 答案　A　[make it成功；get it知道了；catch it受斥责；have it称……是真的。] 26．—You know that you were driving at 100 kilometres per hour, don't you? —No, officer, I ________have been.This car can't do more than 80. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．may not D．couldn't 答案　D　[couldn't have done是对过去的否定推测。] 27．Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought，________a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A．for example B．in view of C．in case of D．such as 答案　D　[for example举例，使用时前后都有逗号；such as例如。] 28．With the increasing number of students, universities are trying to make more acmodation________for students. A．available B．adaptable C．addictive D．admirable 答案　A　[available可以利用的；adaptable适应性强的；addictive上瘾的；admirable令人钦佩的。根据句意知A项正确。] 29．The man they ________had ________the machine in the workshop. A．turned down；torn down B．turned down；turned up C．tore down；turned away D．turned off；tore up 答案　A　[turn down拒绝；tear down拆毁。] 30．By the time he realizes he ________into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked 答案　C　[由句中realizes及it'll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。] 31．All things ________， the planned trip has to be called off. A．considered B．be considered C．considering D．having considered 答案　A　[考查独立主格结构。thing和consider之间是动宾关系。] 32．Teaching as a career________to many people because of the long holidays. A．attracts B．applies C．appeals D．admits 答案　C　[appeal to sb吸引某人。] 33．Your teacher will ________your recent illness when judging your examination. A．take into consideration B．make up for C．account for D．keep an eye out for 答案　A　[account for解释，说明；take into consideration对……加以考虑。] 34．It is sleeping late in the morning that________being late for work. A．devotes to B．sticks to C．refers to D．leads to 答案　D　[lead to导致；devote to致力于；献身于；stick to坚持；refer to指的是；查阅。根据句子的含义知D项正确。] 35．________，we will pay your expenses according to the rule since we have bothered you. A．Personally speaking B．Needless to say C．To make matters worse D．To tell you the truth 答案　B　[needless to say当然，不用说；personally speaking就我个人而言；to make matters worse更糟糕的是；to tell you the truth说真的。根据句子知B项正确。] 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Chinese language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people；but as an American, I always found myself __36__to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door.Just a good­bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the __37__books.So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would __38__over the visitors' leaving and make them feel they would be __39__to e again.In my unease，I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness. Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that __40__ relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully. __41__for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice.Although as a __42__，I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and __43__ at a leaving­taking. The Chinese feel they __44__ see a guest off to the farthest possible point—down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the __45__bus stop.I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, __46__he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the __47__bus to arrive. That's very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my protests are always __48__.My hostess or host, or both, insists on __49__ me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the “Don't __50__to see me off at the every landing”．If I try to go fast to __51__them from following, they are simply out to the disfort of having to run after me.Better to accept the inevitable (不可避免的)． Besides, that's going against Chinese __52__because haste (doing things quickly) is to be avoided.What do you say when you __53__someone？Not “Farewell or Godspeed (祝福)”，__54__“Go slowly”．To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your __55__”，or some such caution(谨慎)，but translated literally(按字面意思)it means “Go slowly”． 36．A.easy B．difficult C．unable D．effective 答案　C　[每一本中文教科书都以标准的词语教怎样问候人，但“我”作为一个美国人却发现不能流畅地说出这些语句。这里不能选difficult，这里的逻辑主语是myself，不能说“我很困难”而是“事情困难”。] 37．A.useful B．terrible C．priceless D．proper 答案　B　[“我”所学到的东西无法在实际生活中运用。因此从作者的角度来看，这些教科书应该是“糟糕可怕的”。其余三项为褒义，不合语境。] 38．A.smooth B．talk C．calm D．take 答案　A　[smooth over意思是“消除，掩饰”，这里指“消除客人离开时我的不自在”。] 39．A.content B．ready C．wele D．eager 答案　C　[努力使客人感到“我”是欢迎他们来登门造访的，所以用wele最为合适。] 40．A.speeded B．broke C．destroyed D．eased 答案　D　[“我”听了别人提出的建议，学习了能够使人际关系融洽的词语。ease的意思是“使放松”。] 41．A.Parting B．Leaving C．Separating D．Interviewing 答案　A　[对中国人来说，“告别仪式”包含了许多习惯性行为。parting指“互相的告别”，leaving指“单方的离开”，separating指“分手，被分开”。这里很显然指的是相互告别的仪式，所以用parting。] 42．A.wife B．guest C．hostess D．foreigner 答案　D　[“我”作为一个“外国人”，人们并不强求“我”必须知道中国的这些礼仪。] 43．A.protest B．refuse C．explain D．state 答案　A　[但我还是得学习一些礼貌用语，并用这些用语在做客告别时婉拒主人的送别。这里protest可以理解为“婉言拒绝”，若用refuse则显得不够礼貌，不如protest得体。另外从下文中也可以找到该词。] 44．A.can B．will C．may D．must 答案　D　[中国人认为他们应该把客人送得尽可能远。从句意考虑must最合适。] 45．A.farthest B．nearest C．easiest D．shortest 答案　B　[从生活经验和常识来判断，应该是把客人送到离家最近的车站，所以用nearest。] 46．A.although B．unless C．if D．since 答案　D　[我有时不得不等丈夫半个多小时，因为他把客人送到车站后还得陪客人等车到来。since在这里表示原因。] 47．A.fastest B．first C．next D．last 答案　C　[这里应该是“下一班车”。] 48．A.effective B．unnecessary C．useless D．troublesome 答案　C　[但是，当“我”去别人那里做客，主人送别“我”时。我的谢绝往往不起什么作用。] 49．A.leading B．seeing C．inviting D．pushing 答案　B　[“送”客人下楼符合生活常识，而不可能是“领”，“邀请”或“推”客人下楼。] 50．A.trouble B．have C．decide D．walk 答案　A　[每次“我”都会说“别费心送我了”。trouble to do sth意为“费心去做某事”，这里用来说明作者在竭力劝说主人不要送行了。] 51．A.protect B．keep C．discourage D．dismiss 答案　C　[这句话是说“我”快步地跑以期望主人赶不上“我”，因此不再把“我”送得很远。discourage sb from doing sth意思是“使某人泄气而不去做某事”。] 52．A.rule B．custom C．design D．opinion 答案　B　[指违背中国的礼节习惯(custom)，而不是“规律，规则(rule)”。] 53．A.meet with B．talk with C．part from D．call on 答案　C　[本句是说“当你和某人分别时，你说什么呢？”part from意思是“与……分别”。] 54．A.and B．or C．but D．even 答案　C　[你不是说Farewell or Godspeed(祝福)，而是说Go slowly慢走。这里用了not...but...结构，表示“不是……而是……”。] 55．A.foot B．health C．shoe D．step 答案　D　[watch one's step是固定短语，意思是“留神脚下”，“走路小心”。] 第三部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A study published Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it's time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness. “We've put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we've failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said Fred Turek，a physician at Northwestern University. Monday's study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index—a measure of weight based on height—increased. Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights. “Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，” the study said. “Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，” it added. “We caution that this study does not set up a cause­and­effect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness, but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.” The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass menting on it and related research. In an interview, Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone, and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food.“In addition neuropathies (神经疗法) in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap (部分重叠)，”he said. “Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic (流行病) levels in the United States，” it added，“leading to a variety of health problems.” 56．What's the passage mainly about? A．People who sleep less tend to get fat. B．Fat people need lots of sleep to lose weight. C．Sleeping has nothing to do with fatness. D．Fatness has reached epidemic levels in developed countries. 答案　A　[主旨大意题。文章在开头便交代了全文的大意：...found that people who sleep less tend to be fat。] 57．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Lack of sleep causes declines in a desire limiting protein hormone. B．Americans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies. C．The findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary. D．Fatness has reached epidemic levels in America. 答案　D　[细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知：在美国，肥胖问题日趋严重。] 58．Which of the following is NOT close to the underlined word “suppressing”？ A．Limiting. B．Restricting. C．Accepting. D．Controlling. 答案　C　[词义猜测题。从上下文和句意可以判断划线部分单词是“控制，抑制”的意思，因此选择C。] 59．According to the passage, which of the following people is the lowest possible one to get fatness? A．Americans B．Chinese C．Japanese D．English 答案　B　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries可以推断出答案为B。] B Americans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help solve one of the country's worst problems—crime (犯罪)． Crime worries a lot of people.Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up.And many criminals (罪犯) are young.Most of them—85 percent are boys.They often e from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.There are problems with alcohol and drugs. There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn't change them—60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they e out of prison. One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea.In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”． He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons 3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year. The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance. It's hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun es up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can love their horses.That love can help them to a new life. Not all young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind